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Teacher–Parent Collaboration in Addressing Smartphone Dependency among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students: Academic and Socio-Emotional Implications Mohammad Rofiq; A. Umar; Muhammad Dimas Ardini; Muhammad Habib Husen; Nasikhin Nasikhin; Ahmad Ta'rifin
JPI: Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January-April
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/jpi.v6i1.2012

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the synergy between teachers and parents in ‎instilling digital media discipline helps prevent smartphone addiction among ‎elementary school students in Semarang. The study employs a qualitative ‎approach using a case study design, in which data were collected through in-‎depth interviews with teachers and parents, as well as observations of ‎classroom learning activities. The results indicate that smartphone ‎dependency significantly impacts students' academic, social, and emotional ‎development, characterized by reduced focus on learning, weak self-control, ‎and diminished social interaction and empathy. To address this, three primary ‎forms of synergy between teachers and parents emerged: intensive ‎communication, the establishment of shared rules, and alternative ‎educational activities. Continuous communication fosters shared perceptions ‎and strategies for managing children's device usage. Meanwhile, consistent ‎rules at school and home, as well as engagement in positive activities, have ‎proven effective in fostering students' digital discipline. Theoretically, the ‎findings of this study align with Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, ‎particularly the concepts of self-regulation and reciprocal determinism, which ‎explain that children's behavior is influenced by the interaction between ‎individual, environmental, and behavioral factors. This suggests that a shift ‎from passive supervision toward active collaboration is necessary to make ‎smartphones a purposeful and valuable learning tool. The contribution of this ‎study lies in the development of a practical collaboration model between ‎teachers and parents based on digital literacy to prevent smartphone ‎dependency among students starting from elementary school age‎.
The Construction of Centralized Disciplinary Leadership in Developing Moderate Attitudes in Private Madrasah Tsanawiyah A. Umar; Muhammad Rofiq; Nasikhin Nasikhin; Abdulraya Panaemalae; Zainudin bin Hassan
International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher in cooperation with Indonesian Social Studies Association (APRIPSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijsl.v6i1.533

Abstract

This research is motivated by the urgent need for educational leadership that can foster moderate attitudes amidst ideological challenges and social pressures in Islamic educational institutions. The goal is to develop a centralized disciplinary leadership model that is effective in promoting religious moderation at MTs Gondang, Pekalongan. Using a qualitative case study design, the research collected data through participant observation, in-depth interviews with the principal, teachers, and staff, as well as an analysis of policy documents and training programs. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The results indicate that centralized disciplinary leadership is implemented in a humanistic (rather than authoritarian) manner through a coaching approach based on advice, counseling, and mentoring. While hierarchical supervision ensures consistency, it has the potential to limit teacher creativity and foster dependency. Key challenges arise from the dominance of textual approaches, internal resistance, and pressure from conservative communities that hinder the critical internalization of moderate values.