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Journal : foundasia

Pemaknaan Kata ‘Babi’ dalam Pendidikan Masyarakat Kontemporer (Studi Semiotika Novel Jakarta Sebelum Pagi) Meychel Salsabyla; Putri Retnosari
FOUNDASIA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/foundasia.v17i1.98112

Abstract

This study aims to discover the essence of the meaning of the word Babi, which represents a symbol of human attitudes in the world and is represented in the novel Jakarta Sebelum Pagi by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. The analysis is conducted through a study of Roland Barthes' semiotic theory which includes denotation, connotation, and myth. In addition, this research is motivated by the various meanings formed from the use of the word Babi in the novel, as well as the social myths that emerge behind the word Babi. The method used is descriptive qualitative with reading, note-taking, data reduction, and theory triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the word Babi does not only function as a curse or animal name, but forms a social classification system consisting of nine categories, namely yan pi, babi bakar, babi steril, babi kacung, babi rakyat, babi aristocrat, babi Animal Farm, babi jahanam, and babirusa. Each category represents a certain social position in urban life in Jakarta. At the myth level, the sign system shows how social inequality is considered something normal in everyday life. This research also found that the meaning of the word Babi is constructed through cross-media references, ranging from Japanese manga to George Orwell's novel Animal Farm..
Eksistensi Perempuan Jawa pada Serat Wasita Dyah Utama: Kajian Semiotika Kritis Eco Putri Retnosari; Endah Imawati
FOUNDASIA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/foundasia.v16i2.97549

Abstract

Figur perempuan Jawa dinilai sebagai sosok yang lemah, dibuktikan melalui beberapa serat Jawa yang mendeskripsikan tentang perempuan. Perempuan dengan segala dimensinya menarik untuk diteliti, karena berkaitan dengan pandangan publik. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, perempuan Jawa lebih nyata praktis daripada laki-laki yang berhenti pada ideologi. Penelitian ini akan memperkaya pengetahuan baru terhadap nilai ajaran perempuan Jawa, dengan demikian dapat ditemukan beragam keistimewaan dalam diri perempuan Jawa. Alasan lain bahwa perempuan Jawa menarik untuk diteliti karena perempuan Jawa dituntut untuk jeli dalam bersiasat menghadapi tata krama yang terkadang menjadi “jerat budaya”. Artinya, hal itu menunjukan bahwa perempuan Jawa memiliki kemampuan dalam melihat sumber konflik, selanjutnya mengembalikan kepada yang berkuasa untuk menjawab “sendiri” permasalahannya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan pandangan baru tentang perempuan Jawa dari ajaran yang terdapat dalam serat. Salah satunya, dalam serat Wasita Dyah Utama yang mengajarkan ajaran dasar tentang perempuan Jawa. Melalui pendidikan dasar untuk perempuan Jawa dapat ditemukan makna keistimewaan dari perempuan Jawa
Representasi Kesejahteraan Orang-orang Biasa dalam Cerpen Reda Gaudiamo (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra) Milda Risnaya Naifah; Putri Retnosari
FOUNDASIA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/foundasia.v17i2.98379

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the author’s social context, the representation of welfare, and the social function of literature in the short story collection Kios Pasar Sore dan Cerita Orang-Orang Biasa Lainnya by Reda Gaudiamo. The study applied Ian Watt’s sociology of literature approach using a descriptive qualitative method. The data consisted of quotations from the short stories related to the author’s social context, representations of welfare, and the social function of literature. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques, then analyzed by identifying, classifying, and interpreting the data based on the sociology of literature theory. The findings showed that the author’s social context was influenced by urban life, media environments, and social experiences within urban society. Welfare in the short stories was represented through gratitude, social relationships, simplicity, and resilience amid economic limitations. In addition, the social function of literature was reflected through the values of solidarity, compassion, responsibility, and patience as forms of humanity in social life. Keywords: sociology of literature, representation of welfare, social function, Reda Gaudiamo