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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Dinamika
Arifandi Waikabo
Universitas Iqra Buru
Humanities Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Yuridis tentang  Penerapan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Laeko Lapandewa; Arifandi Waikabo; Varissca Utari Tuharea
JURNAL DINAMIKA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Junii 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54895/ccg0t941

Abstract

Criminal law constitutes a part of the legal system that regulates prohibited acts and imposes sanctions on individuals who violate such prohibitions. From the perspective of national law, children are recognized as legal subjects who are entitled to legal protection as guaranteed under Article 28B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Nevertheless, in practice, some children become involved as perpetrators of criminal offenses, including sexual molestation offenses, thereby requiring legal handling through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System while still prioritizing the best interests of the child. This study aims to analyze the factors that encourage children to commit the criminal offense of sexual molestation and to examine the implementation of legal protection for children who commit such offenses. The research employs a normative legal research method with a library research approach, relying on secondary data derived from legislation, books, scholarly journals, and other legal documents. The results indicate that the factors contributing to children committing the offense of sexual molestation consist of external and internal factors. External factors include the family environment, school environment, community conditions, and negative peer associations. Internal factors include a lack of discipline and self-control, low self-confidence, feelings of neglect by the surrounding environment, the desire to obtain something instantly, and experiences of disappointment. Legal protection for child perpetrators of sexual molestation is regulated under Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and the Handling of Children Under the Age of Twelve.
Transmisi Bahasa Wolio dan Resiliensi Budaya pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Bau-Bau Arifandi Waikabo; Varissca Utari Tuharea; Aswar Muhidin; Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo; Albar Adetary Hasibuan; Khalid Rahman
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3116

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi ekosistem transmisi bahasa Wolio pada masyarakat pesisir Kota Bau-bau di tengah masifnya tekanan modernisasi. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, kajian ini menolak ekstraksi data yang mekanis dengan mengadopsi paradigma akademik asubsisten, di mana proses penelitian diposisikan sebagai upaya etis untuk merawat makna dan suara autentik komunitas. Data naratif yang dihimpun dari lapangan dianalisis secara struktural dan spasial menggunakan perangkat lunak MAXQDA 24. Hasil penelitian mengungkap empat temuan fundamental: (1) internalisasi filosofi budaya, seperti nilai Pobinci-binciki kuli, beroperasi sebagai poros utama yang mendikte etika dan nilai bahasa Wolio; (2) pewarisan bahasa tidak bersifat instruksional, melainkan tumbuh secara organik melalui pola komunikasi keluarga yang diikat oleh kuatnya solidaritas sosial; (3) praktik ritual pesisir berfungsi sebagai benteng resiliensi terakhir yang menjaga kemurnian struktur bahasa dari arus profan modernitas; dan (4) konsistensi penggunaan bahasa serta kepatuhan pada etika tutur di ruang publik dan domestik menjadi prasyarat mutlak bagi keberlanjutan identitas. Disimpulkan bahwa daya tahan bahasa Wolio melampaui urusan pelestarian linguistik semata; ia merupakan praksis perlawanan kultural yang multidimensi, yang keberhasilannya sangat bergantung pada kedisiplinan komunitas dalam merawat memori kolektif dan martabat manusia pesisir.
Co-Authors Albar Adetary Hasibuan Aswar Muhidin Khalid Rahman Laeko Lapandewa Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo Tuharea, Varissca Utari