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Indra Kusdiana
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PERAN ASBABUN NUZUL DALAM MEMAHAMI KAIDAH PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN Indra Kusdiana; Zaimmah; Nur Syafiqah Binti Nahlil; Abdurauf
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.48272

Abstract

This study discusses the role of Asbabun Nuzul in understanding the principles of Qur’anic interpretation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The data were collected from the Qur’an, tafsir books, Ulumul Qur’an books, academic books, and relevant scientific articles. The findings show that Asbabun Nuzul has an important position in the process of Qur’anic interpretation. It helps explain the background of revelation, clarify meaning, prevent interpretive errors, and connect the historical context with the universal message of the Qur’an. Asbabun Nuzul also plays an important role in understanding the principle of al-‘ibrah bi ‘umum al-lafz la bi khusus al-sabab, which means that the lesson is taken from the general wording of the verse, not only from the specific cause of revelation. Therefore, Asbabun Nuzul does not only function as historical information, but also as a methodological tool in tafsir. This study confirms that understanding Asbabun Nuzul is essential for developing Qur’anic interpretation that is systematic, contextual, scientific, and academically accountable.
ANALISIS METODOLOGI IJTIHAD INTIQA’I DAN INSYA’I SYEKH YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI TERHADAP FENOMENA BANK ASI Indra Kusdiana; Muhith; Heri Iswandi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.48439

Abstract

This study examines Yusuf al-Qardhawi’s methodology of intiqa’i and insya’i ijtihad in relation to the phenomenon of human milk banks. This issue is significant because human milk banks provide medical benefits for premature infants, low-birth-weight infants, and babies who cannot receive breast milk from their biological mothers. However, in Islamic law, human milk banks raise several jurisprudential issues related to radha’ah, milk kinship, lineage protection, donor documentation, and legal certainty in Islamic family law. This study uses a qualitative library research method with approaches from usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shariah, intellectual biography, and document analysis. The findings show that al-Qardhawi’s intiqa’i ijtihad is relevant for selecting earlier juristic opinions that are stronger, more beneficial, and more suitable for modern contexts. Meanwhile, insya’i ijtihad is relevant for formulating new legal reasoning on human milk banks as a modern medical phenomenon that did not exist in the same institutional form in classical Islamic jurisprudence. From the perspective of maqasid al-shariah, human milk banks may support hifz al-nafs by protecting infant survival and health, but they must also preserve hifz al-nasl through proper documentation of milk kinship. This study concludes that human milk banks can be accepted when managed safely, transparently, non exploitatively, and in accordance with Islamic legal principles. Al-Qardhawi’s thought offers a middle path between absolute rejection and unrestricted acceptance of human milk banks.
Co-Authors Abdurauf Heri Iswandi Muhith Nur Syafiqah Binti Nahlil Zaimmah