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HARMONY, HEALING, AND SPIRITUALITY TOURISM: WESTERN TOURISTS ENGAGEMENT WITH MELUKAT RITUALS IN BALI I Nengah Suardhana; I Gusti Bagus Rai Utama; I Wayan Kartimin; Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Kesumadewi
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v6i1.12837

Abstract

Bali has emerged as a leading global destination for spiritual and wellness tourism, attracting Western travelers in search of personal transformation and inner healing. Among its distinctive cultural practices is the Balinese purification ritual, known as melukat, which employs sacred water as a medium for spiritual cleansing. This study explores the interaction between Western tourists and Balinese spiritual practices, with a particular focus on how melukat is experienced and interpreted within a cross-cultural context. A qualitative research design was adopted, utilizing in-depth interviews and participant observation conducted at selected sacred sites and wellness centers across Bali. The collected data were analyzed thematically to identify key patterns related to tourists’ motivations and processes of meaning-making. The findings reveal four primary motivations driving participation: (1) the desire to escape the pressures of modern life, (2) the search for authentic spiritual experiences, (3) the pursuit of holistic healing, and (4) a fascination with the perceived harmony of Balinese culture. At the same time, the study indicates that many participants reinterpret melukat through individualistic and psychological frameworks, often distancing the practice from its original religious and cosmological significance. Rather than representing a straightforward process of commodification, these interactions reflect a dynamic process of cultural adaptation and transformation. In this process, local communities actively engage with tourism while striving to preserve the core values of their spiritual traditions. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on spiritual tourism by offering a cross-cultural perspective on the reinterpretation of sacred rituals within global tourism contexts. It also underscores the importance of balancing tourism development with cultural preservation to ensure the long-term sustainability and authenticity of Bali’s cultural heritage.
Inovasi Nelayan pada Ekowisata Kampoeng Kepiting, Tuban, Bali Putu Wira Parama Suta; Ni Putu Lilik Widyayanthi; Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Kesumadewi; Pande Putu Juniarta
TOBA: Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Destination Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/toba.v4i2.5179

Abstract

Fishermen community in the Tuban area is well aware of the ongoing tourism activities and criticizes these activities for providing limited benefits to them. By utilizing the mangrove ecosystem, the local fishermen in Tuban are attempting to develop ecotourism based on education and mangrove conservation. This study aims to explore the innovations made by fishermen at Kampoeng Kepiting Ecotourism, Tuban, Bali. This research is important because the role of the fishing community in innovation at Kampoeng Kepiting Ecotourism can determine the sustainability of the mangrove ecotourism in Tuban Village. The discovery and development of innovations that utilize the mangrove ecosystem as a foundation make Kampoeng Kepiting ecotourism offer unique tourist attractions not found elsewhere. The research methodology used is qualitative, employing qualitative observation, interviews, and document analysis to examine field issues, complemented by a flowchart illustrating the relationship between participation and innovation in Kampoeng Kepiting Ecotourism. The results depict a mutually supportive relationship between the Wanasari fishermen group, ecotourism innovations, and Bali’s ecotourism programs in achieving the sustainability of Kampoeng Kepiting Ecotourism. The fishermen group, as the main actors, plays a role in innovation and program implementation, which contributes to the overall sustainability of the ecotourism. The role of the fishing community in effectively running ecotourism programs and the innovations at Kampoeng Kepiting Ecotourism are reflected in the creation and development of tourist attractions as well as the relationship between the fishermen’s roles and innovation.
Revitalizing Rare Angon: Fostering Loyalty, Innovation, Youth Unity, Sustainable Agriculture Strategy in Balinese Culture and Tradition I Nengah Suardhana; I Putu Agus Santana; Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Kesumadewi; I Gusti Bagus Rai Utama
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): LITERA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v12i2.5622

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Rare Angon traditions within the context of the Balinese kite festival, with particular attention to shifts in youth participation, cultural meaning, and innovation. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach using an explanatory sequential design, integrating quantitative survey data from 150 respondents with qualitative interviews, participant observation, and visual analysis. The findings indicate a significant generational shift in the interpretation of kite-flying practices. Older participants continue to uphold strong spiritual values grounded in Hindu cosmology, particularly the symbolic relationship between Shiva and Parvati. In contrast, younger participants increasingly view the festival as a platform for creativity, competition, and social interaction. This shift reflects a broader transformation from ritual-based devotion to performative cultural expression. Drawing on the Tri Hita Karana framework, the study demonstrates that the kite festival continues to maintain a dynamic balance among spiritual (parahyangan), social (pawongan), and environmental (palemahan) dimensions. At the same time, innovations in kite-making techniques and the integration of tourism-related elements have enhanced youth engagement, while also raising concerns regarding cultural commodification. The study concludes that the sustainability of Rare Angon traditions depends on the capacity to negotiate continuity and change through adaptive cultural practices. These findings contribute to broader discussions on cultural resilience, heritage transformation, and sustainable tourism in contemporary societies.