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All Journal MUSLIM HERITAGE: JURNAL DIALOG ISLAM DENGAN REALITAS Muslim Heritage Jurnal Antologi Hukum
Ahmad Junaidi
Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Bulan Suro dalam Tradisi Jawa-Islam: Kajian Sinkretisme Astronomi, Tafsir Qur’ani, Antropologi Budaya, dan Mitologi Lokal Nihayatur Rohmah; Ahmad Junaidi; Novi Fitia Maliha; Erick Nauval Hafidz Bustomi
Jurnal Antologi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): In Press
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/antologihukum.v6i1.5693

Abstract

The month of Suro reflects a unique process of syncretism between astronomical elements, Qur’anic interpretation, Javanese anthropological dynamics, and local mythological narratives that shape religious and cultural meanings within Javanese society. This study analyzes the interaction among these disciplines to reveal the holistic dimensions of the Suro Month phenomenon. The analysis begins with an astronomical perspective that highlights the synchronization of the Hijri–Javanese calendar, in which lunar phases align with cosmic rhythms, integrated with interpretations of Qur’anic verses concerning sacred time-such as Q.S. At-Taubah: 36-which emphasize temporal sanctity as a form of divine revelation. This approach is further enriched by anthropology, which examines pilgrimage rituals, sunnah fasting, and artistic performances such as wayang kulit as expressions of Javanese-Islamic identity, as well as local mythology that elaborates ancestral narratives harmoniously integrated with Islamic doctrine. Astronomy explains the ritual transition periods resulting from the dual-calendar system, Qur’anic interpretation connects the Prophet’s migration (Hijrah) and the story of Noah with spiritual symbolism, while Javanese anthropology reveals local adaptations such as bubur suro as forms of cultural acculturation. This integrative synthesis produces a comprehensive understanding of the Month of Suro as a syncretic phenomenon that enriches local fiqh and Islamic cultural studies, while also offering relevance for the reinterpretation of Javanese traditions within the framework of contemporary Islamic law (sharia).
Integrating Qur’anic Science and Astronomy in The Study of Sunspots and Solar Storms Imroatul Munfaridah; Ahmad Junaidi
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v11i1.13025

Abstract

The sunspot and solar storm phenomena represent two crucial aspects of solar activity that significantly affect Earth’s environmental systems. Increased solar activity, particularly during the peak of the 11year solar cycle, often causes major disturbances to space weather and modern technological infrastructures. This study aims to explore the relationship between sunspots and solar storms from both tafsir ilmi (scientific Qur’anic interpretation) and astronomical perspectives, and to analyze their impacts on Earth. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through field observations using telescopic monitoring of sunspots from May 2022 to September 2023. Observational data were analyzed in light of relevant Qur’anic verses, including Surah Yasin [36]:38 and Surah At-Takwir [81]:1. Results indicate that Solar Cycle 25 reached its maximum phase at the end of 2023, marked by a substantial increase in sunspot frequency and the potential for severe geomagnetic storms affecting communications, satellites, and electrical systems. From a tafsir ilmi viewpoint, these events reflect the greatness and precision of divine creation, highlighting the harmony between natural laws and revelation. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating astronomical science with tafsir ilmi to achieve a holistic understanding of cosmic phenomena. Abstrak Fenomena sunspot dan badai matahari merupakan dua aspek penting dari dinamika aktivitas matahari yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap sistem kehidupan di Bumi. Aktivitas matahari yang meningkat, terutama pada fase puncak siklus 11 tahunan, sering kali menimbulkan perubahan besar terhadap cuaca antariksa dan kestabilan sistem teknologi modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara fenomena sunspot dan badai matahari dalam perspektif tafsir ilmi dan astronomi, serta menelaah dampaknya terhadap kehidupan di Bumi. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode observasi lapangan menggunakan teleskop untuk memantau sunspot secara berkala sejak Mei 2022 hingga September 2023. Data lapangan tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara interdisipliner dengan pendekatan tafsir ilmi terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang relevan, seperti Q.S. Yasin (36):38 dan Q.S. At-Takwir (81):1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siklus matahari ke-25 mencapai fase maksimum pada akhir tahun 2023 dengan peningkatan jumlah sunspot yang signifikan, berpotensi memicu badai geomagnetik besar yang berdampak pada gangguan komunikasi, satelit, dan sistem kelistrikan. Dalam perspektif tafsir ilmi, fenomena ini menjadi bukti kebesaran dan keteraturan ciptaan Allah yang menunjukkan keterpaduan antara hukum-hukum alam dan wahyu. Kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya sinergi ilmu astronomi dan tafsir ilmi dalam memahami fenomena alam semesta secara holistik.
Integrating Qur’anic Science and Astronomy in The Study of Sunspots and Solar Storms Imroatul Munfaridah; Ahmad Junaidi
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v11i1.13025

Abstract

The sunspot and solar storm phenomena represent two crucial aspects of solar activity that significantly affect Earth’s environmental systems. Increased solar activity, particularly during the peak of the 11year solar cycle, often causes major disturbances to space weather and modern technological infrastructures. This study aims to explore the relationship between sunspots and solar storms from both tafsir ilmi (scientific Qur’anic interpretation) and astronomical perspectives, and to analyze their impacts on Earth. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through field observations using telescopic monitoring of sunspots from May 2022 to September 2023. Observational data were analyzed in light of relevant Qur’anic verses, including Surah Yasin [36]:38 and Surah At-Takwir [81]:1. Results indicate that Solar Cycle 25 reached its maximum phase at the end of 2023, marked by a substantial increase in sunspot frequency and the potential for severe geomagnetic storms affecting communications, satellites, and electrical systems. From a tafsir ilmi viewpoint, these events reflect the greatness and precision of divine creation, highlighting the harmony between natural laws and revelation. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating astronomical science with tafsir ilmi to achieve a holistic understanding of cosmic phenomena. Abstrak Fenomena sunspot dan badai matahari merupakan dua aspek penting dari dinamika aktivitas matahari yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap sistem kehidupan di Bumi. Aktivitas matahari yang meningkat, terutama pada fase puncak siklus 11 tahunan, sering kali menimbulkan perubahan besar terhadap cuaca antariksa dan kestabilan sistem teknologi modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara fenomena sunspot dan badai matahari dalam perspektif tafsir ilmi dan astronomi, serta menelaah dampaknya terhadap kehidupan di Bumi. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode observasi lapangan menggunakan teleskop untuk memantau sunspot secara berkala sejak Mei 2022 hingga September 2023. Data lapangan tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara interdisipliner dengan pendekatan tafsir ilmi terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang relevan, seperti Q.S. Yasin (36):38 dan Q.S. At-Takwir (81):1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siklus matahari ke-25 mencapai fase maksimum pada akhir tahun 2023 dengan peningkatan jumlah sunspot yang signifikan, berpotensi memicu badai geomagnetik besar yang berdampak pada gangguan komunikasi, satelit, dan sistem kelistrikan. Dalam perspektif tafsir ilmi, fenomena ini menjadi bukti kebesaran dan keteraturan ciptaan Allah yang menunjukkan keterpaduan antara hukum-hukum alam dan wahyu. Kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya sinergi ilmu astronomi dan tafsir ilmi dalam memahami fenomena alam semesta secara holistik.
Co-Authors Erick Nauval Hafidz Bustomi Imroatul Munfaridah Nihayatur Rohmah Novi Fitia Maliha