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All Journal Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Fera Gusmi Nurba
Universitas Esa Unggul
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Effect of Smart Hospital Implementation on Operational Efficiency and Physiotherapy Patient Satisfaction: A Literature Review Mohamad Reza Hilmy; Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi; Fera Gusmi Nurba; Alika Shameela
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.724

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation has been crucial to the evolution of healthcare organizations, with most hospitals in Asia having launched smart hospital initiatives to enhance service quality and operational efficiency. However, a significant gap remains, as there is still no established model demonstrating that smart hospital implementation contributes to operational efficiency and patient satisfaction, as described above. Objective: This study aims to examine the implementation of affordable smart hospitals, operational efficiency, and patient satisfaction related to physiotherapy as a healthcare service highly dependent on direct contact and intensive physical therapy sessions. Methods: We performed a systematic literature review (SLR) in accordance with the PRISMA protocol, including articles published between 2020 and 2026. A total of 25 articles were included in the synthesis through narrative analysis, and themes were identified across the literature. Results: Smart hospitals, in combination with hospital information systems, electronic medical records, and telemedicine, have been found to improve operational efficiency. This improvement leads to faster service processes, higher levels of accuracy in data entry by medical professionals, better resource optimization, and ultimately greater patient satisfaction due to reduced waiting times and improved quality of service interactions. Conclusion: Computing technology is a promising mechanism for maintaining process standards across all forms of operational performance, particularly in the domain of patient-centered care services primarily represented in physiotherapy settings. This study supports the use of such technologies to enhance patient comfort and operational robustness.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Risk of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in Young Adult Women Fitalia Ingriani Lesnussa; Mohamad Reza Hilmy; Nuraini Diah Noviati; Fera Gusmi Nurba
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v5i9.2938

Abstract

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders affecting young adult women and is characterized by pain in the anterior region of the knee. This condition can interfere with functional activities such as walking, ascending and descending stairs, squatting, and running. One of the factors presumed to be associated with an increased risk of PFPS is Body Mass Index (BMI). An elevated BMI may increase the mechanical load on the patellofemoral joint, resulting in greater stress on the patellar cartilage and potentially leading to anterior knee pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the risk of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) among young adult women. This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 80 young adult women were selected using a purposive sampling technique. BMI was assessed by measuring body weight and height, while knee function was evaluated using the Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS), and PFPS risk factors were assessed using the PFPS Risk Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Pearson Correlation test and Chi-Square test at a significance level of ? = 0.05. The results showed that the mean age of the respondents was 20.55 ± 1.81 years, the mean BMI was 23.11 ± 4.90 kg/m², and the mean AKPS score was 71.21 ± 12.54. Pearson Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between BMI and AKPS score (r = -0.408; p < 0.001), indicating that a higher BMI was associated with lower knee function. Furthermore, the Chi-Square test demonstrated a significant association between BMI categories and PFPS risk categories, as well as between BMI categories and AKPS-based knee function categories (p < 0.05). Conclusion here was a significant relationship between Body Mass Index and the risk of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome as well as knee function in young adult women. An increased BMI was associated with decreased knee function and a higher risk of developing PFPS. These findings are expected to provide a basis for promotive and preventive strategies aimed at reducing the risk of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome through maintaining an optimal Body Mass Index, thereby supporting better musculoskeletal health, particularly knee joint function, in young adult women.
Challenges and Benefits of Implementing Smart Hospital Systems in Specialized Orthopedic Centers: A Systematic Review Mohamad Reza Hilmy; Raden Roro Sonya Dewi Wulandari; Ahdun Trigono; Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi; Fera Gusmi Nurba
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v5i10.2986

Abstract

The increasing complexity of healthcare services has encouraged specialized orthopedic centers to adopt smart hospital systems as an approach to improve service integration, operational efficiency, and patient-centered care. However, the implementation of these systems remains challenging due to technological, organizational, financial, and human resource limitations. This study aims to explore the benefits and challenges of implementing smart hospital systems in specialized orthopedic centers by examining their contributions to healthcare performance, operational processes, and patient experience. This research employed a systematic literature review approach by analyzing relevant studies related to smart hospitals, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, hospital information systems, and orthopedic healthcare services. A total of 25 studies were selected through a PRISMA-based screening process from an initial 200 identified records. The findings indicate that smart hospital systems provide significant benefits, including improved workflow coordination, faster access to medical information, enhanced clinical decision-making, increased surgical precision through advanced technologies, and improved continuity of rehabilitation care. Nevertheless, several challenges were identified, including limited infrastructure, high implementation costs, interoperability issues, data reliability concerns, and the need for user adaptation and training. In conclusion, smart hospital systems support more efficient, integrated, and patient-oriented orthopedic healthcare services; however, successful implementation requires technological readiness, organizational commitment, and continuous improvement strategies.
Physiotherapy Outcomes and Return to Sport Criteria Post-ACL Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Contemporary Measurement Tools Mohamad Reza Hilmy; Syahmirza Indra Lesmana; Amriansyah Syetiawinanda; Nuraini Diah Noviati; Fera Gusmi Nurba
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 11 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian (Issue in Progres)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i11.6473

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common knee injuries in physically active individuals and athletes, often requiring comprehensive physiotherapy rehabilitation following ACL reconstruction (ACLR) to optimize functional recovery and facilitate a safe return to sport (RTS). Although numerous contemporary assessment tools have been developed to evaluate rehabilitation outcomes, evidence integrating physiotherapy outcomes, assessment instruments, and RTS criteria remains limited. This study aimed to synthesize current evidence on physiotherapy outcomes following ACLR, compare contemporary assessment tools, and examine their contributions to evidence-based RTS decision-making. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Relevant articles were identified through scientific databases using predefined eligibility criteria, including English-language studies published between 2021 and 2026. Thirty eligible studies were included in the final review and analyzed through narrative synthesis. The findings indicated that physiotherapy rehabilitation was associated with improvements in knee function, muscle strength, functional performance, patient-reported outcomes, and psychological readiness for RTS. A comprehensive evaluation of RTS readiness required the integration of objective functional assessments, including hop tests, the Limb Symmetry Index (LSI), and isokinetic strength testing, with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), such as the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), alongside psychological readiness assessment using the Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale. These findings suggested that a multidimensional, criterion-based assessment framework provided a more comprehensive evaluation of RTS readiness than reliance on postoperative time alone, thereby supporting individualized rehabilitation planning and evidence-based physiotherapy practice following ACLR.
Co-Authors Alika Shameela Amriansyah Syetiawinanda Fitalia Ingriani Lesnussa Mahadewi, Erlina Puspitaloka Mohamad Reza Hilmy Mohamad Reza Hilmy Nuraini Diah Noviati Raden Roro Sonya Dewi Wulandari Syahmirza Indra Lesmana Trigono, Ahdun