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Tinjauan Komprehensif Mastitis pada Ternak Perah: Analisis Etiologi, Strategi Pencegahan, serta Implikasinya terhadap Produktivitas Susu dan Ekonomi Peternak: A Comprehensive Review of Mastitis in Dairy Cattle: Etiological Analysis, Prevention Strategies, and Implications for Milk Productivity and Farmer Economy Ine Karni; Rezki Amalyadi; Aminurrahman; Ica Ayu Wandira; I Gede Nano Septian; Zaid Al Gifari; Khairil Anwar; Muhammad Dohi
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 6: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i6.7653

Abstract

The dairy industry plays a strategic role in providing animal food, especially milk and its processed products. However, the sustainability of this industry is faced with the challenge of disease, one of which is mastitis inflammation of the udder which is generally caused by bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli. Mastitis is divided into clinical and subclinical forms, with significant impacts on livestock health, animal welfare, decreased milk production and quality, and economic losses for farmers. This study aims to examine the causes of mastitis, its risk factors, and prevention and control strategies at the farm level. The method used is a literature study of various scientific sources and current publications. The results of the study indicate that controlling mastitis requires a holistic approach through hygienic milking practices, good barn management, application of dry cow therapy, chronic culling of dairy cattle, vaccination, and regular monitoring of udder health. Implementation of sustainable prevention strategies, accompanied by increased farmer awareness and policy support, is key to reducing the prevalence of mastitis and strengthening the resilience of dairy farming businesses.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Peternak melalui Edukasi Budidaya Kambing Peranakan Etawa dan Saanen di Asosiasi Trasne Putra Lombok Ine Karni; Ica Ayu Wandira; Muhammad Dohi; Eva Amalia Pertiwi; Aminurrahman; Rezki Amalyadi; Muhamad Ali; Khairil Anwar; Lalu Unsunnidhal; Ryan Aryadin Putra; Luluk Lailatun Nurjanah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i2.15367

Abstract

Goat farming has significant potential to support community economic development, especially through the development of Etawa Crossbreed (PE) and Saanen goats as dairy livestock. However, farmers in the Trasne Putra Lombok Farmer-Livestock Association still face limited knowledge of proper dairy goat farming, particularly in feed management, housing sanitation, animal health, and reproduction. This community service activity aimed to improve farmers’ capacity through education on PE and Saanen goat farming to support livestock productivity optimization. The activity was conducted through four stages: observation and problem identification, socialization, counseling, and evaluation. Counseling was carried out using interactive lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. The materials covered the characteristics of PE and Saanen goats, feed management, maintenance systems, housing sanitation, animal health, and basic reproductive management. The results showed that farmers gained better understanding of the basic principles of proper dairy goat farming. Farmers also showed interest in developing Saanen goats as dairy livestock. This activity serves as an initial step in improving farmers’ capacity and developing dairy goat farming in a more directed and sustainable manner.