Yusma Elda
Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

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Evaluasi Integrasi Teaching Factory dan Kurikulum Berbasis Industri untuk Meningkatkan Relevansi Pembelajaran Vokasi Yusma Elda; Ambiyar Ambiyar; Hasan Maksum
Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research Volume 7 Issue 1 March 2026
Publisher : Pusdikra-Publishing.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jsr.v7i1.3587

Abstract

Vocational education plays a strategic role in preparing graduates who possess competencies that align with the needs of industry and the labor market. However, the gap between vocational school graduates’ competencies and industrial requirements remains a challenge, highlighting the need for learning models that strengthen the relevance of vocational education. Teaching Factory (TeFa) and industry-based curricula have been widely implemented to provide authentic learning experiences and improve the alignment between education and industry. This study aimed to evaluate the integration of Teaching Factory and an industry-based curriculum in enhancing the relevance of vocational learning. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using survey methods supported by field observations. Data were collected from vocational high school students, productive subject teachers, and Teaching Factory managers through questionnaires and structured observations. The evaluation was conducted using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. The findings revealed that the integration of Teaching Factory and the industry-based curriculum was generally categorized as good across all evaluation components, with Context, Input, Process, and Product scores of 84.5%, 81.2%, 82.7%, and 87.6%, respectively. In addition, indicators of vocational learning relevance showed high achievement in industry alignment, authentic work experience, technical competence, soft skills, and work readiness. The results indicate that the integration of Teaching Factory and industry-based curricula contributes positively to improving vocational learning relevance by strengthening industry-oriented competencies, authentic learning experiences, and students’ readiness to meet workplace demands.
Model Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di SMK: Integrasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Industri dan Teaching Factory dalam Membangun Ekosistem Wirausaha Sekolah Yulia Fransiska; Yusma Elda; Anwar Sadat; Giatman Giatman; Sukardi Sukardi
Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research Volume 6 Issue 3 November 2025
Publisher : Pusdikra-Publishing.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jsr.v6i3.3165

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis model kepemimpinan pendidikan kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dalam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran berbasis industri dan Teaching Factory untuk membangun ekosistem wirausaha sekolah yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif-eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka pada jurnal bereputasi dan buku akademik, wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, guru kewirausahaan, guru produktif, serta mitra dunia usaha dan dunia industri, serta observasi terhadap praktik pembelajaran dan aktivitas Teaching Factory di SMK. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik melalui tahapan reduksi, pengodean, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan validitas data dijamin melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah berperan sentral dalam mensinergikan pembelajaran berbasis industri dan Teaching Factory serta menumbuhkan budaya inovasi sekolah. Integrasi tersebut berdampak pada penguatan kompetensi kewirausahaan, kemandirian murid, dan peningkatan relevansi lulusan dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Simpulan penelitian bahwa keberhasilan pendidikan kewirausahaan SMK memerlukan kepemimpinan visioner dan kolaboratif sebagai penggerak utama ekosistem wirausaha sekolah.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED/HYBRID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PRAKTIK DI TVET: STUDI LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Hirval Hirval; Yusma Elda; Sovandi Marwan; Nizwardi Jalinus; Muhammad Anwar
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v10i4.1528

Abstract

Objective: Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) plays a crucial role in developing practical skills aligned with industry needs. However, practical learning in TVET often faces challenges such as limited facilities, high operational costs, and a gap between curricula and workplace standards. In the context of digital transformation, blended and hybrid learning models have emerged as innovative solutions that integrate online and face-to-face instruction to strengthen practical skill acquisition. This study systematically synthesizes the application of blended/hybrid learning models in TVET, focusing on identifying the models used, their impact on practical skills, and key implementation factors. Following the PRISMA framework, the review analyzes literature from Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, and Google Scholar published between 2014 and 2024. Findings show that models such as flipped classroom, rotation model, and enriched virtual model have been variably implemented across global TVET institutions. Blended/hybrid learning has proven effective in enhancing learners’ practical skills—including procedural accuracy, work quality, and workplace safety—provided it is supported by well-structured pedagogical design, adequate digital infrastructure, educator readiness, and strong industry partnerships.