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Mohammad Tahir
Tadulako University, Indonesia
Education Social Sciences Other

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Verb Phrase Structure in the Bajo Language Siti Nuralisa Bahudin; Mohammad Tahir; Arum Pujining Tyas; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Idris Patekkai
Global Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.1697

Abstract

Language is the main communication tool used by humans to convey thoughts, feelings and wills. Each language has its own systems and rules, both in the fields of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. This study aims to describe the structure of verb phrases in the Bajo language used by the people of Lomba Village, Lamala District, Banggai Regency. The focus of the research includes the structure of intransitive and transitive verb phrases and their formation patterns. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of the see-through method and the cakap method. Data were obtained from the oral speech of native Bajo speakers as well as relevant written data. Data analysis was carried out using matching methods and distributional methods. The results of the study show that verb phrases in the Bajo language consist of intransitive verb phrases and transitive verb phrases. The structure of the verb phrase is formed by the relationship between the core element (the verb as upstream) and the additional element (adverbial, complementary, or operator). Three main patterns were found in intransitive verb phrases, namely the H–T (Upstream–Additional), T–H (Additional–Upstream), and T–H–T (Additional–Upstream–Additional). In transitive verb phrases, a similar pattern is also found, but with the presence of an object as a mandatory complement. In addition, in the structure of the Bajo verb phrase there is the use of grammatical operators such as negation markers, aspects, and prohibitions that affect the overall meaning of the phrase. This research is expected to contribute to the development of linguistic studies, especially in the field of regional language syntax, as well as support efforts to preserve the Bajo language as part of Indonesia's cultural wealth
Declarative Speech in Onic.Esports' Instagram Caption Siti Ramla Kadir; Yunidar Yunidar; Juniati Juniati; Mohammad Tahir; Arum Pujining Tyas
Global Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.1698

Abstract

Language is the main communication tool used by humans to convey certain thoughts, feelings, and intentions to others. The purpose of this study is to describe the form and function of declarative speech contained in the caption of the onic Instagram account, esports in the period from January to December 2025. The definition of declarative speech in this study refers to a type of speech that is able to change status, circumstances, or social situations through speech or writing supported by institutional authorities. The methodology used is qualitative descriptive with a pragmatic approach. The type of data in this study is qualitative data in the form of language units or written speech (captions) that contain declarative elements, while the source of data is the official Instagram account onic.esports. The data collection technique is carried out through the method of listening, recording, and documenting uploads that are relevant to the organization's official statement. The results of the study showed two main forms of declarative speech, namely raising such as the announcement of new players (five data), brand ambassadors (four data), and talent (five data) and firing player farewell (five data). The function of the speech act is to establish status, provide public legitimacy, and decide a person's status in the organizational structure of the e-sports team legally.
Mix Codes in Conversations of Banggai Laut Students in Palu City Ufara Dzikri; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Julia Marfuah; Mohammad Tahir; Ulfah Ulfah
Global Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.1699

Abstract

This diversity makes Indonesia one of the countries with a high level of multilingualism, where people are used to using more than one language in their daily lives. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of code mixing used in the conversation of Banggai Laut students in Palu City and to analyze the factors that cause code mixing in the conversation of Banggai Laut students in Palu city. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research place is located at the location of the Banggai Laut Student Dormitory, Tondo, East Palu. Data collection is carried out by four techniques, namely observation, recording, listening, and recording. This research was sourced from students from Banggai Laut in informal conversations such as gathering in the Banggai Laut student dormitory environment. The results of this study found that there are four forms of code mixing in the conversation of Banggai Laut students, namely mixing code in the form of basic words, repetitions, phrases and clauses. The cause of code mixing is the habit of speakers in using regional languages and terms from foreign languages.
Mixing the Code in the Speech of the Community of Ulunambo Village, Menui Islands District Putri Nurul Fadilah; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Arum Pujining Tyas; Mohammad Tahir; Idris Patekkai
Global Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.1702

Abstract

In the development of contemporary linguistics, the study of syntax focuses not only on the relationships between words in sentences, but also on how the syntactic structure represents the thinking patterns and characteristics of a language community. This study aims to describe the form and causes of code mixing in the speech of the people of Ulunambo Village, Menui Islands District. This research uses a qualitative method. This study uses primary data as the main type and source of data. The primary data was obtained directly from the people of Ulunambo Village through the process of collecting data in the field. The data in question is in the form of natural speech that appears in daily interactions. The research data was obtained through observation, listening, recording, and recording techniques with the research subjects of the community of Ulunambo Village, Menui Islands District. Data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that the form of code mixing found included a mix of word, phrase, and clause level codes. The mixing of the code occurs due to speaker factors and linguistic factors. Speaker factors include language habits and social closeness in daily interactions, while linguistic factors include the need for accuracy and efficiency of meaning in speech delivery.
The Speech of the Banten Prayascita Ceremony in Welcoming the Birth of a Baby Ni Wayan Sulastri; Yunidar Yunidar; Arum Pujining Tyas; Mohammad Tahir; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Global Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.1703

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with extraordinary cultural wealth, reflected in the diversity of traditions and traditional ceremonies that still survive today. This study aims to describe the form, meaning, and function of directive speech used in the Banten Prayascita Ceremony in welcoming the birth of a baby in Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a pragmatic study. The research data is in the form of speech that contains directive speech actions obtained through listening, recording, and recording techniques during the implementation of traditional ceremonies. Data analysis is carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that there were six forms of directive speech in the Banten Prayascita Ceremony, namely the act of ordering as many as 10 data, requesting 5 data, inviting 3 data, prohibiting 3 data, giving advice 2 data, and requesting 3 data. The act of speaking commands, requests, invitations, prohibitions, and suggestions functions predominantly as a means of regulating social actions of ceremony participants, while the act of pleading functions as a medium of spiritual communication that contains prayers and hopes for the safety of the baby and his family. The meaning contained in each speech is influenced by the cultural context, the purpose of communication, and the customary and religious values that underlie the implementation of the ceremony. The findings of this study show that language in the Banten Prayascita Ceremony not only functions as a means of communication, but also as an instrument for cultural preservation, strengthening social relations, and actualizing the spiritual values of the community.
Co-Authors Arum Pujining Tyas Idris Patekkai Julia Marfuah Juniati Juniati Ni Wayan Sulastri Putri Nurul Fadilah Siti Nuralisa Bahudin Siti Ramla Kadir Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Ufara Dzikri Ulfah Ulfah Yunidar Yunidar