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ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PhET SIMULATION USE AND STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN SCIENCE LEARNING Winda Ismi; Ai Anisa Asaidah; Shinta Fitriani; Nana Nana
JPPIPA (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya in collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia (PPII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jppipa.v11n1.p86-93

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze. the use of PhET Simulation in science learning and examine its relationship to their conceptual understanding. The research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. The study sample consisted of 30 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire on PhET Simulation usage and a test of students’ conceptual understanding. The questionnaire instrument was validated and deemed reliable prior to use. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, normality tests, and Spearman’s rho correlation tests with the aid of SPSS. The results indicated that the average score for PhET Simulation usage was 39.10 out of a maximum of 48, which falls into the high category. Meanwhile, the average score for students’ conceptual understanding was 70.33, with a relatively high variation among the students. The normality test results showed that one of the variables was not normally distributed; therefore, hypothesis testing was conducted using Spearman’s rho correlation. The Spearman’s rho correlation test yielded a coefficient of 0.082 with a significance level of 0.667 (p > 0.05), indicating that there was no significant relationship between PhET Simulation usage and students’ conceptual understanding. The findings suggest that PhET Simulation use has not become a dominant factor in improving students’ conceptual understanding, as it is still influenced by prior ability, learning motivation, and the instructional strategies employed by teachers.
An Analysis of the Suitability of Science Laboratory Management at the Junior High School Level Based on National Education Standards Rina Fitriani; Putri Syarifa; Ai Anisa Asaidah; Fauzan Aninnajib Basri; Winda Ismi; Romy Faisal Mustofa; Liah Badriah
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 11 No 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v11i1.8163

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of science laboratory management at the junior high school level based on the National Education Standards (SNP) and to identify priority areas for improvement. A qualitative case study combined with descriptive quantitative evaluation was conducted at a private junior high school in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. Data were collected through structured observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis using instruments developed from SNP indicators. The findings revealed that the overall suitability of science laboratory management reached 57.89%, indicating a Moderately Suitable category. The highest levels of compliance were found in the availability of electricity and water (86%) and equipment inventory (81%), while laboratory regulations, layout, and procurement of equipment and materials were categorized as suitable (75%). However, several aspects remained suboptimal, particularly laboratory utilization, organization, equipment maintenance, funding, monitoring and evaluation, documentation, and cleanliness. The lowest scores were identified in laboratory safety and security (38%) and laboratory personnel (33%), indicating critical weaknesses requiring immediate attention. These findings suggest that although several management components have complied with the National Education Standards, significant improvements are still needed, particularly in occupational safety, staffing, preventive maintenance, and continuous quality monitoring. Strengthening these aspects is expected to improve laboratory effectiveness and better support practical science learning in junior high schools.