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All Journal PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Economic Journal
Fadlillah Ramadhan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar dalam Statistik Perbankan Syariah OJK Periode 2020–2024 Meilanie Tri Pratiwi; Fadlillah Ramadhan; Dini Nurhandayani; Kylla Almira Rahma Fadzillah; Alfiana
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/s04js580

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Profitability in Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2020-2024 period. Profitability in this study uses the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. The population used in this study was 14 Islamic Commercial Banks and a sample of 6 samples was taken using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques used in this study were the results of the model selection test, the results of the panel data regression model estimation, the results of the classical assumption test, and the results of the hypothesis test. The results of the analysis from the tests that have been carried out indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) affects Return on Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) does not affect Return on Assets (ROA), and the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) affects Return on Assets (ROA). Meanwhile, the results of simultaneous testing showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had an effect on Return on Assets (ROA).  
Pembiayaan Jangka Pendek dan Pembiayaan Jangka Panjang Keuangan Internasional Wahidah Nazmi Lailia; Fadlillah Ramadhan; Wildan Fathil Padil; Perwito Perwito
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/d2vprh44

Abstract

The importance of short-term and long-term financing in international financial management as part of a business strategy to address global economic changes. Short-term financing is typically used to meet liquidity and working capital needs, particularly for cross-border activities such as exports and imports, using instruments such as trade credit, international trade paper, Euro-denominated loans, and internal financing. Meanwhile, long-term financing facilitates major investments, business expansion, and strengthens a company's capital structure, with bonds being the primary instrument. This article also discusses various strategic considerations taken into account when selecting international financing sources, such as the cost of funds, exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate parity, and global financial risks, including exchange rate, interest rate, liquidity, and political risks. Case studies of short-term and long-term financing demonstrate that effective risk management, such as hedging strategies, and thorough analysis are necessary for making informed international financing decisions. Therefore, effective international financing management can help maintain financial stability, improve efficiency, and enhance business competitiveness in the global market.
Pengaruh Gross Profit Margin (GPM) Dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Return On Assets (ROA)  Pada Perusahaan Industri Batubara Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2020-2024 Fadlillah Ramadhan; Meilanie Tri Pratiwi; Kylla Almira Rahma Fadzillah; Dini Nurhandayani; Alfiana Alfiana
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rcmbhw33

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return on Assets (ROA) of coal industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. This study applies a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The data used are secondary data obtained from annual financial statements and analyzed using panel data regression. Based on the model selection results using the Chow test and Hausman test, the Random Effect Model was selected as the best estimation model. The results show that partially GPM has a positive and significant effect on ROA, while DER has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, GPM and DER have a significant effect on ROA. The R-squared value of 0.653058 indicates that GPM and DER explain 65.31% of the variation in ROA, while the remaining variation is explained by other variables outside the model. This study is expected to provide empirical evidence in analyzing profitability performance in coal industry companies.
Analisis Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Sebagai Dasar Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Kebab Sultan Panyileukan Nur Fauziah Putri; M Raihan Ramadhani; Annisa Pratiwi Sundari; Satria Adi Putra; Fadlillah Ramadhan; Siti Mardiana
PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September, Education, Economic dan Social Studies
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/xh01y125

Abstract

This study aims to analyze internal and external factors that affect the sustainability of the Kebab Sultan MSME business in Panyileukan, and to develop appropriate development strategies based on these conditions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews with MSME owners and employees. Data analysis was carried out using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) approach to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the Kebab Sultan MSME. The results of the study show that MSMEs have several strengths such as distinctive product tastes and strategic locations, but also face weaknesses in terms of marketing management. From the external side, the opportunities are wide open with the increasing public interest in fast food, but there are threats from similar business competition around the Panyileukan area. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, development strategies that can be applied include increasing digital promotion, increasing brand awareness, and more efficient operational management. This research is expected to be the basis for strategic considerations for MSME actors in developing their businesses sustainably.  
Co-Authors Alfiana Annisa Pratiwi Sundari Dini Nurhandayani Kylla Almira Rahma Fadzillah M Raihan Ramadhani Meilanie Tri Pratiwi Nur Fauziah Putri Perwito Perwito Satria Adi Putra Siti Mardiana Wahidah Nazmi Lailia Wildan Fathil Padil