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Gambaran Resiliensi pada Istri Korban Penelantaran di Nusa Tenggara Timur Ronaldo Jem Stover; Apris A. Adu; R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya
Jurnal Global Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Global Ilmiah
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/jgi.v3i5.341

Abstract

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses resiliensi pada istri korban penelantaran di Nusa Tenggara Timur, yang secara yuridis dikategorikan sebagai bentuk Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2004. Penelitian kualitatif ini melibatkan lima partisipan dengan teknik pengumpulan data utama melalui Wawancara mendalam (verbatim). Analisis data tematik mengugkapkan bahwa resiliensi partisipan terbentuk dari interaksi lima tema utama yang saling menguatkan. Dukungan yang diterima bersifat intim, terutama dari keluarga, dengan anak-anak berfungsi sebagai katalisator sentral yang memotivasi ibu untuk bangkit dan berjuang. Dorongan ini segera diwujudkan melalui kemampuan memecahkan masalah yang proaktif, terlihat dari inisiatif fungsional seperti memulai usaha (tenun, berkebun, berdagang) dan regulasi perilaku untuk menjaga kesehatan fisik. Kemampuan ini lantas memicu pengembangan keyakinan pada diri sendiri (self-efficacy) yang tinggi, berwujud optimisme instrumental yang berfokus pada hasil kerja nyata dan masa depan anak-anak. Secara transformatif, proses ini mengarah pada kemandirian penuh finansial dan psikologis yang dicapai dengan mengambil peran ganda sebagai ibu dan kepala keluarga, termasuk otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Akhirnya ketangguhan ini dipertahankan melalui keterampilan sosial emosional yang adaptif, menggunakan koping religius dan menyibukkan diri dengan pekerjaan produktif untuk meregulasi emosi negatif dan mengabaikan stigma sosial. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa resiliensi adalah proses adaptif aktif yang didorong kekuatan internal dan eksternal, dengan peran anak sebagai kunci pemulihan trauma.
Hubungan Bullying dengan Kesehatan Mental kepada Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Kota Kupang Papy Jose Loban; R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya; M.K.P Abdi Keraf
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v4i3.2303

Abstract

Bullying remains a significant issue within educational environments due to its potential impact on students' psychological well-being and mental health. This study aimed to examine the effect of Bullying on the mental health of students at SMA Negeri 6 Kupang City. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study involved 88 students selected using a convenience sampling technique from a population of 1,094 students. Data were collected using the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ) to measure Bullying and the Mental Health Inventory-18 (MHI-18) to assess mental health. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results indicated that the average Bullying score was 30.76, while the average mental health score was 55.20. Regression analysis revealed a negative relationship between Bullying and mental health (β = -0.200), indicating that higher levels of Bullying tended to be associated with lower mental health scores. However, the relationship was not statistically significant (p = 0.062 > 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.040) showed that Bullying explained only 4% of the variance in students’ mental health. These findings suggest that although Bullying tends to negatively affect mental health, other factors play a more substantial role in determining adolescents' mental health conditions.
Perceived Academic Support pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana Arnol Hover Maryo Wakano; R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya; Rizky P. Manafe
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v4i3.2304

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the level of Perceived Academic Support among students of Universitas Nusa Cendana. Perceived Academic Support refers to students’ perceptions of academic support received from lecturers, peers, family, and the university environment. Academic support may take the form of academic guidance, motivation, feedback, learning assistance, educational facilities, and a supportive learning environment. This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach. The participants were active students of Universitas Nusa Cendana selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Data were collected using a Perceived Academic Support scale consisting of four dimensions: lecturer support, peer support, family support, and institutional support. Responses were measured using a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, including minimum score, maximum score, mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, and category distribution. The findings indicated that most students reported a high level of Perceived Academic Support. These results suggest that students generally perceive positive academic support from their surrounding environment. The findings are expected to provide useful information for higher education institutions in strengthening academic support services and enhancing students’ learning experiences.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING GURU NON-PLB DI SLB Natalie Angel Lyke Batoek; Yeni Damayanti; Mernon Yerlinda C. Mage; R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v6i1.9760

Abstract

Psychological well-being is a fundamental pillar that ensures the sustainability of teachers' careers and the quality of instruction. However, educators with non-special education (non-PLB) backgrounds who work in Special Needs Schools (SLB) face significant challenges. These teachers often experience mental stress and technical obstacles due to limited specific knowledge in guiding children with special needs. This study aims to explore the picture of psychological well-being and identify the determinants that influence it in the SLB Negeri Pembina Kupang environment. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with four non-PLB teachers with less than five years of service, which were analyzed in depth using thematic analysis procedures. The research findings indicate that psychological well-being is significantly influenced by internal factors, including perseverance, resilience, emotional regulation skills, motivation for personal growth, and the meaning of the profession as a life calling that provides emotional satisfaction from student progress. In addition, external factors such as strong social support from colleagues, the principal, and parents are also crucial elements. The main conclusion is that the psychological well-being of these educators is the result of a dynamic interaction between personal capacity and socio-environmental support. These findings recommend the need for mental health strengthening programs for non-special education teachers to ensure the creation of a higher-quality inclusive education ecosystem. ABSTRAK Kesejahteraan psikologis merupakan pilar fundamental yang menjamin keberlanjutan karier serta kualitas instruksional guru, namun tantangan besar dihadapi oleh tenaga pendidik berlatar belakang non-pendidikan luar biasa (non-PLB) yang bertugas di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Para guru ini sering kali mengalami tekanan mental dan hambatan teknis karena keterbatasan pengetahuan spesifik dalam membimbing anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran kesejahteraan psikologis serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor determinan yang memengaruhinya di lingkungan SLB Negeri Pembina Kupang. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap empat guru non-PLB dengan masa pengabdian kurang dari lima tahun, yang dianalisis secara mendalam menggunakan prosedur analisis tematik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh faktor internal, yang meliputi aspek ketekunan, resiliensi, kemampuan regulasi emosi, motivasi pertumbuhan pribadi, serta pemaknaan profesi sebagai panggilan hidup yang memberikan kepuasan emosional atas kemajuan siswa. Selain itu, faktor eksternal berupa dukungan sosial yang kuat dari rekan sejawat, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua siswa turut menjadi elemen krusial. Sebagai simpulan utama, kesejahteraan psikologis para pendidik ini merupakan hasil interaksi dinamis antara kapasitas personal dan dukungan lingkungan sosial-lingkungan. Temuan ini merekomendasikan perlunya program penguatan mental bagi guru non-PLB guna memastikan terciptanya ekosistem pendidikan inklusif yang lebih berkualitas.