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All Journal Jurnal PORKES ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Jurnal Olahraga Kebugaran dan Rehabilitasi (JOKER)
Aprillia Wulan Utari
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Education Other

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Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Atlet BK Karate Karawang Ilaika Al Quratu Aini; Muhamad Abbas; Berlian Agatha Silalahi; Moh. Supriyadi; Aprillia Wulan Utari; Rezka Masturah; Vismaia Nur Fitriani; Mohamad Rifky Anugrah Pratama
Jurnal Olahraga Kebugaran dan Rehabilitasi (JOKER) Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga Kebugaran dan Rehabilitasi (JOKER)
Publisher : Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/joker.v5i2.13517

Abstract

Kepercayaan diri merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang berperan penting dalam menunjang performa atlet, khususnya pada cabang olahraga bela diri seperti karate yang menuntut kesiapan fisik, mental, dan emosional secara optimal. Atlet dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri yang baik cenderung mampu mengontrol emosi, mengambil keputusan dengan tepat, serta menampilkan performa terbaik saat latihan maupun pertandingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kepercayaan diri atlet karate BK Karawang berdasarkan hasil observasi dan pengisian instrumen psikologis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah delapan atlet karate BK Karawang, yang terdiri dari empat atlet yang lolos seleksi BK (dua atlet laki-laki dan dua atlet perempuan) serta empat atlet lainnya sebagai pembanding. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan pengisian angket kepercayaan diri yang terdiri dari 15 butir pernyataan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS, meliputi nilai rata-rata (mean), standar deviasi, nilai minimum, dan nilai maksimum pada setiap item pernyataan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum atlet karate BK Karawang memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi. Atlet yang lolos seleksi BK cenderung menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kepercayaan diri yang lebih baik dibandingkan atlet yang belum lolos, baik pada aspek keyakinan terhadap kemampuan diri, ketenangan dalam menghadapi tekanan, maupun keberanian dalam mengambil keputusan saat bertanding. Meskipun demikian, masih ditemukan variasi tingkat kepercayaan diri antarindividu yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengalaman bertanding, dukungan lingkungan, dan kesiapan mental. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri merupakan aspek psikologis yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam pembinaan atlet karate. Diperlukan program latihan mental yang terstruktur dan berkelanjutan agar kepercayaan diri atlet dapat terus ditingkatkan sehingga mampu menunjang pencapaian prestasi secara optimal.
Normative Sports Law Analysis for Global Anti-Doping Justice Wisnu Wisnu hadi; Muhammad Adrian Maulana; Sigit Nugroho; Muhammad Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai; Aprillia Wulan Utari
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i2.49297

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of anti-doping regulations from a sports law perspective and to assess the effectiveness of harmonization through the World Anti-Doping Code in ensuring procedural and substantive justice for athletes across jurisdictions. The study employs a normative legal approach with an analytical-critical orientation through an examination of the World Anti-Doping Code, the 2005 UNESCO Convention, and various national regulations that have adopted them. A conceptual approach is applied to examine the theories of polycentric regulation, legal legitimacy, and procedural justice, while a comparative approach is used to test the consistency of implementation across nations. The research findings indicate that the global anti-doping regime has evolved into a hybrid model integrating lex sportiva and international public law, resulting in formal harmonization of testing standards, evidentiary rules, and sanctions. However, significant implementation gaps exist, particularly regarding institutional capacity, access to legal aid, and the speed of dispute resolution, which impact the protection of athletes’ rights and the perceived legitimacy of the system. The study’s conclusions emphasize that normative harmonization does not yet fully align with substantive justice; therefore, strengthening national capacity and implementing policy reforms that are more responsive to social and political contexts are necessary to ensure equitable protection of athletes’ rights globally.
Doping and Reproductive Health in Female Athletes: A Narrative Literature Review Dafa Wishnu Moerara; Muhammad Rafi Zulfikar; Muhammad Arief Setiawan; Aprillia Wulan Utari; A. Ine Aprilia Damai
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i2.57710

Abstract

Doping is not only a violation of sport integrity but also a health-risk behaviour with specific implications for female athletes. This narrative literature review synthesises peer-reviewed studies, consensus statements, and official anti-doping documents published mainly between 2014 and 2026. The review focused on prohibited substances and methods that may affect endocrine regulation, menstrual function, fertility potential, virilisation, sexual health, and athlete well-being. The strongest evidence concerns anabolic-androgenic steroids, which can disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, impair ovulation, cause oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, reduce fertility potential, and produce androgenic changes such as acne, hirsutism, voice deepening, breast atrophy, and clitoromegaly. Human growth hormone, stimulants, hormone modulators, diuretics, and masking practices may contribute to reproductive-health risk indirectly through metabolic disturbance, cardiovascular strain, neuroendocrine stress, appetite suppression, low energy availability, and substance stacking. Menstrual dysfunction should not be interpreted as direct proof of doping because relative energy deficiency in sport, psychological stress, training load, eating disorders, pregnancy, and endocrine disease may produce overlapping symptoms. Prevention therefore requires gender-responsive anti-doping education, confidential medical referral, menstrual-health monitoring, supplement-risk counselling, therapeutic-use guidance, psychological support, and consistent anti-doping control. The review concludes that clean-sport policy should be integrated with reproductive-health protection so that female athletes receive both fair-competition safeguards and clinically appropriate support.
Motivasi Berolahraga terhadap Prestasi Atlet Bulu Tangkis Putri di Club Ardanoc Purwakarta Daffa Khairy Hasmahdi; Radika Radika; Aldaffa Farrel Mahardika Sudarso; M. Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai; Aprillia Wulan Utari
Jurnal Porkes Vol 9 No 3 (2026): September: Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v9i3.34881

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of sports motivation on the athletic performance of female badminton athletes at Club Ardanoc Purwakarta. This research uses a quantitative correlational approach. The population is all female badminton athletes at Club Ardanoc, totaling 20 athletes, with a sample of 17 athletes selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire (SS, S, RR, TS, STS) with 25 items measuring six motivation indicators: achievement desire, training enthusiasm, training discipline, self-confidence, environmental support, and training persistence. Athletic performance data were obtained through coach assessments covering playing technique, stroke accuracy, footwork, playing consistency, and match results using a scale of 1–5. Data analysis included validity and reliability tests, normality test, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefficient of determination. Results showed that sports motivation significantly affected female athlete performance (t-count = 5.847 & gt; ttable = 2.131, p & lt; 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.545, meaning that sports motivation contributed 54.5% to athlete performance. The findings suggest that coaches and club managers should design motivation-based training programs to optimize the performance of female badminton athletes.
Analisis Pengaruh Siklus Menstruasi Terhadap Passing dan Shooting Accuracy Atlet Futsal Wanita: Tinjauan Sistematis Reza Rizki Fahlevi; Elias Sandy; Ajri Nurli Almuhtadi; M. Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai; Aprillia Wulan Utari
Jurnal Porkes Vol 9 No 3 (2026): September: Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v9i3.35024

Abstract

This systematic review analyzes the influence of the menstrual cycle phase on the determinants of passing and shooting accuracy in female futsal athletes. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science for articles published between 2015 and 2026. Of the 847 records identified, 22 articles met the inclusion criteria for a narrative synthesis. The findings consistently showed that the follicular phase was associated with superior fine motor skills, better neuromuscular coordination, improved balance, and lower perceived fatigue compared to the luteal phase. Elevated estrogen levels during the follicular phase facilitate the recruitment of motor units and neural drive, which directly support precision-based technical skills. Conversely, the luteal phase characterized by increased progesterone and impaired thermoregulation is correlated with reduced balance, decreased consistency of muscle activation, and increased motor variability. These hormonal fluctuations have direct implications for technical execution in futsal. However, no study has directly measured futsal-specific passing and shooting accuracy across all phases of the verified menstrual cycle, which represents a critical research gap. This review concludes that monitoring the phases of the menstrual cycle needs to be integrated into the periodization of women’s futsal training to optimize technical performance.
Co-Authors A. Ine Aprilia Damai Ajri Nurli Almuhtadi Aldaffa Farrel Mahardika Sudarso Berlian Agatha Silalahi Dafa Wishnu Moerara Daffa Khairy Hasmahdi Elias Sandy Ilaika Al Quratu Aini M. Arief Setiawan Moh. Supriyadi Mohamad Rifky Anugrah Pratama Muhamad Abbas Muhammad Adrian Maulana Muhammad Arief Setiawan Muhammad Rafi Zulfikar Radika Radika Reza Rizki Fahlevi Rezka Masturah Sigit Nugroho Vismaia Nur Fitriani Wisnu Wisnu hadi