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All Journal Jurnal PORKES Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JOKI) ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation
A. Ine Aprilia Damai
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Education Health Professions Social Sciences Other

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Normative Sports Law Analysis for Global Anti-Doping Justice Wisnu Wisnu hadi; Muhammad Adrian Maulana; Sigit Nugroho; Muhammad Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai; Aprillia Wulan Utari
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i2.49297

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of anti-doping regulations from a sports law perspective and to assess the effectiveness of harmonization through the World Anti-Doping Code in ensuring procedural and substantive justice for athletes across jurisdictions. The study employs a normative legal approach with an analytical-critical orientation through an examination of the World Anti-Doping Code, the 2005 UNESCO Convention, and various national regulations that have adopted them. A conceptual approach is applied to examine the theories of polycentric regulation, legal legitimacy, and procedural justice, while a comparative approach is used to test the consistency of implementation across nations. The research findings indicate that the global anti-doping regime has evolved into a hybrid model integrating lex sportiva and international public law, resulting in formal harmonization of testing standards, evidentiary rules, and sanctions. However, significant implementation gaps exist, particularly regarding institutional capacity, access to legal aid, and the speed of dispute resolution, which impact the protection of athletes’ rights and the perceived legitimacy of the system. The study’s conclusions emphasize that normative harmonization does not yet fully align with substantive justice; therefore, strengthening national capacity and implementing policy reforms that are more responsive to social and political contexts are necessary to ensure equitable protection of athletes’ rights globally.
The Effect of Anti-Doping Education on Volleyball Team Athletes' Knowledge and Attitudes Daffaa Ikhsan; Irfan Marhandika; Rakha Syamsudin; Muhammad Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai; Aprilia Wulan Utari
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i2.49318

Abstract

Doping is a serious problem in the world of sports that can undermine sportsmanship, health, and the integrity of athletes. College athletes’ limited understanding of banned substances and the lack of anti-doping education increase the risk of doping violations, whether intentional or unintentional. This study aims to determine the effect of anti-doping education on the knowledge and attitudes of Unsika volleyball club athletes. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method through a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study sample consisted of 30 athletes selected using total sampling. Data collection was conducted using a knowledge test and an attitude questionnaire, followed by analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed an increase in the mean score from 58.70 in the pretest to 82.67 in the posttest. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of anti-doping education on athletes’ knowledge and attitudes. Thus, anti-doping education has proven effective in enhancing athletes’ understanding and fostering positive attitudes toward the importance of sportsmanship and doping-free sports.
Doping and Reproductive Health in Female Athletes: A Narrative Literature Review Dafa Wishnu Moerara; Muhammad Rafi Zulfikar; Muhammad Arief Setiawan; Aprillia Wulan Utari; A. Ine Aprilia Damai
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i2.57710

Abstract

Doping is not only a violation of sport integrity but also a health-risk behaviour with specific implications for female athletes. This narrative literature review synthesises peer-reviewed studies, consensus statements, and official anti-doping documents published mainly between 2014 and 2026. The review focused on prohibited substances and methods that may affect endocrine regulation, menstrual function, fertility potential, virilisation, sexual health, and athlete well-being. The strongest evidence concerns anabolic-androgenic steroids, which can disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, impair ovulation, cause oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, reduce fertility potential, and produce androgenic changes such as acne, hirsutism, voice deepening, breast atrophy, and clitoromegaly. Human growth hormone, stimulants, hormone modulators, diuretics, and masking practices may contribute to reproductive-health risk indirectly through metabolic disturbance, cardiovascular strain, neuroendocrine stress, appetite suppression, low energy availability, and substance stacking. Menstrual dysfunction should not be interpreted as direct proof of doping because relative energy deficiency in sport, psychological stress, training load, eating disorders, pregnancy, and endocrine disease may produce overlapping symptoms. Prevention therefore requires gender-responsive anti-doping education, confidential medical referral, menstrual-health monitoring, supplement-risk counselling, therapeutic-use guidance, psychological support, and consistent anti-doping control. The review concludes that clean-sport policy should be integrated with reproductive-health protection so that female athletes receive both fair-competition safeguards and clinically appropriate support.
Motivasi Berolahraga terhadap Prestasi Atlet Bulu Tangkis Putri di Club Ardanoc Purwakarta Daffa Khairy Hasmahdi; Radika Radika; Aldaffa Farrel Mahardika Sudarso; M. Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai; Aprillia Wulan Utari
Jurnal Porkes Vol 9 No 3 (2026): PORKES
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v9i3.34881

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of sports motivation on the athletic performance of female badminton athletes at Club Ardanoc Purwakarta. This research uses a quantitative correlational approach. The population is all female badminton athletes at Club Ardanoc, totaling 20 athletes, with a sample of 17 athletes selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire (SS, S, RR, TS, STS) with 25 items measuring six motivation indicators: achievement desire, training enthusiasm, training discipline, self-confidence, environmental support, and training persistence. Athletic performance data were obtained through coach assessments covering playing technique, stroke accuracy, footwork, playing consistency, and match results using a scale of 1–5. Data analysis included validity and reliability tests, normality test, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefficient of determination. Results showed that sports motivation significantly affected female athlete performance (t-count = 5.847 & gt; ttable = 2.131, p & lt; 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.545, meaning that sports motivation contributed 54.5% to athlete performance. The findings suggest that coaches and club managers should design motivation-based training programs to optimize the performance of female badminton athletes.
Analisis Pengaruh Siklus Menstruasi Terhadap Passing dan Shooting Accuracy Atlet Futsal Wanita: Tinjauan Sistematis Reza Rizki Fahlevi; Elias Sandy; Ajri Nurli Almuhtadi; M. Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai; Aprillia Wulan Utari
Jurnal Porkes Vol 9 No 3 (2026): PORKES
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v9i3.35024

Abstract

This systematic review analyzes the influence of the menstrual cycle phase on the determinants of passing and shooting accuracy in female futsal athletes. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science for articles published between 2015 and 2026. Of the 847 records identified, 22 articles met the inclusion criteria for a narrative synthesis. The findings consistently showed that the follicular phase was associated with superior fine motor skills, better neuromuscular coordination, improved balance, and lower perceived fatigue compared to the luteal phase. Elevated estrogen levels during the follicular phase facilitate the recruitment of motor units and neural drive, which directly support precision-based technical skills. Conversely, the luteal phase characterized by increased progesterone and impaired thermoregulation is correlated with reduced balance, decreased consistency of muscle activation, and increased motor variability. These hormonal fluctuations have direct implications for technical execution in futsal. However, no study has directly measured futsal-specific passing and shooting accuracy across all phases of the verified menstrual cycle, which represents a critical research gap. This review concludes that monitoring the phases of the menstrual cycle needs to be integrated into the periodization of women’s futsal training to optimize technical performance.
Korelasi Tingkat Konsentrasi dan Kepercayaan Diri Atlet terhadap Keberhasilan Service pada Turnamen Tenis Meja Muhammad Amar; Muhammad Rifki Dharmawan; Willdan Demexsi Rahmat; Muhammad Nandi Agustin; Muhammad Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JOKI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JOKI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/joki.v7i1.6074

Abstract

Keberhasilan performa atlet dalam olahraga tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan fisik dan teknik, tetapi juga oleh aspek psikologis, seperti konsentrasi dan kepercayaan diri. Dalam cabang olahraga tenis meja, service merupakan teknik dasar yang sangat menentukan jalannya pertandingan sehingga diperlukan kesiapan mental yang baik untuk mendukung keberhasilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsentrasi dan kepercayaan diri terhadap keberhasilan service pada turnamen tenis meja Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 atlet yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket skala Likert untuk mengukur tingkat konsentrasi dan kepercayaan diri serta tes keterampilan service untuk mengukur keberhasilan service atlet. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji korelasi Product Moment Pearson, dan uji regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsentrasi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan service dengan nilai korelasi 0,684 dan kepercayaan diri memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan nilai korelasi 0,721. Secara simultan, kedua variabel memberikan kontribusi sebesar 62,6% terhadap keberhasilan service atlet tenis meja.
Co-Authors Ajri Nurli Almuhtadi Aldaffa Farrel Mahardika Sudarso Aprilia Wulan Utari Aprillia Wulan Utari Dafa Wishnu Moerara Daffa Khairy Hasmahdi Daffaa Ikhsan Elias Sandy Irfan Marhandika M. Arief Setiawan Muhammad Adrian Maulana Muhammad Amar Muhammad Arief Setiawan Muhammad Nandi Agustin Muhammad Rafi Zulfikar Muhammad Rifki Dharmawan Radika Radika Rakha Syamsudin Reza Rizki Fahlevi Sigit Nugroho Willdan Demexsi Rahmat Wisnu Wisnu hadi