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All Journal Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Adhitya Nini Rizki Apriliana
Universitas Mataram
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Interpretasi Terhadap Konsepsi Self-Defence Right (Hak Bela Diri) Israel Dalam Konflik Israel-Palestina Dari Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional Lalu Guna Nugraha; Diva Pitaloka; Adhitya Nini Rizki Apriliana; Syamsul Mujtahidin
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v7i1.430

Abstract

Konflik Israel-Palestina, khususnya pasca-serangan 7 Oktober 2023, menghidupkan kembali perdebatan tentang batas hak bela diri (self-defence right) negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis interpretasi hak bela diri dari perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional (HHI) dan menilai apakah tindakan militer Israel ke Palestina dapat dibenarkan sebagai self-defence. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), kasus (case approach), dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi hak bela diri dalam kerangka HHI menuntut keseimbangan antara kebutuhan militer dan prinsip kemanusiaan, sehingga penerapannya wajib tunduk pada prinsip proporsionalitas, pembedaan, dan kemanusiaan. Meskipun Israel memiliki hak untuk membela diri, skala dan metode operasi militernya menimbulkan keraguan serius atas pemenuhan prinsip proporsionalitas dan pembedaan, mengingat besarnya korban sipil dan kerusakan infrastruktur di Palestina. Penyelesaian konflik menuntut upaya diplomatik yang lebih intensif serta pemantauan independen atas kepatuhan kedua pihak terhadap HHI.
Indonesia's Sustainable Fisheries Agenda: From Policy to Practice of Indonesian National Plan of Action Adhitya Nini Rizki Apriliana
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.909

Abstract

Background. There are still unanswered questions regarding illegal fishing practices in Indonesia that pose a significant threat to biodiversity and contribute to the overexploitation of fisheries resources. Purpose. Not only grappling with the imbalance between abundant fishing potential, this practice essentially includes a range of other offenses beyond the act of stealing fish. Method. To address these pressing challenges, Indonesia has taken steps to optimize its national marine and fisheries resources. As a member of RPOA-IUU in 2007, it was immediately brought to the attention of this archipelagic nation of more than 17,000 islands in Southeast Asia to develop a National Action Plan (NAP) as a means to combat illegal fishing practices in Indonesian waters.   Results. After being implemented for almost a decade, illegal fishing practices continue to occur. This socio-legal research questions the effectiveness of Indonesia's National Action Plan in combating illegal fishing. Through a combination of statutory and conceptual approaches, this research analyzes how this national instrument aligns with the Fisheries Legislation Model to address illegal fishing at the national level. Conclusion. It finds that this phenomenon is supported by the lack of essentials in fishing activities such as engine fuel, fishing gear, boat engines, supplies, and logistics that are still difficult for fishers to access. Similarly
Co-Authors Diva Pitaloka Lalu Guna Nugraha Syamsul Mujtahidin