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All Journal Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics Journal of Principles Management and Bussines Jurnal Salingka Nagari
Baitul Hamdi
Universitas Andalas
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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The Efficiency Paradox of Artificial Intelligence A Critical Analysis of Ibn Khaldun's Labor Value Theory Perspective on the Dehumanization of Production Baitul Hamdi; Wahyudin Abdullah; Sarah Syukri
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.9307

Abstract

Purpose: This study reconstructs Ibn Khaldun's economic thought to address the fundamental challenges presented by the era of Artificial Intelligence and Industry 5.0. It examines the intersection of labor value theory and the concept of ta'awun to critique the dehumanization of production. The research aims to develop a human-centric production framework that integrates technological advancements with Islamic economic ethical principles. Methods: This study uses a qualitative literature review based on a Contextual Hermeneutics approach. The main data comes from the Book of Muqaddimah by Ibn Khaldun, with additional information from the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2025 and the International Labour Organization (ILO) on Generative AI. The analysis combines content analysis and comparative analysis to compare employment dislocation statistics with spiritual concepts and Al-Kasb. Results : The findings indicate that prioritizing total efficiency and zero marginal costs through AI substitution may trigger a Khaldunian Traps, in which the removal of human labor undermines economic value and purchasing power. According to Khaldunian theory, labor constitutes the substance of value; therefore, complete automation generates a value void and diminishes social solidarity (Asabiyyah). Additionally, the "Human-in-the-Loop" model presents a paradox, as it often leads to dehumanization through exploitative microwork. This process undermines the dignity of Kasb and exacerbates structural inequalities, particularly affecting women in the administrative sector. Implications: Consequently, this study recommends that policymakers adopt Industry 5.0 frameworks and AI models aligned with Islamic ethics. Policies must strictly prioritize the development of "labor-augmenting" technologies to prevent social disparity and preserve the integrity of community solidarity.
Co-Authors Agus Suaidi Hasan Dul Candra Hafidhotul Amaliyah Hasan, Agus Suaidi Irma Suryani Indra Muhammad Anis Sarah Syukri Sarah Syukri Sari, Rossy Endah Permata Sri Herianingrum Tika Widiastuti Wahyuddin Luthfi Abdullah Wahyudin Abdullah