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PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN IKAN BULAN – BULAN (Megalops cyprinoides) PADA MITRA BINAAN POKLAHSAR INDRI SEJAHTERA KOTA TARAKAN Arlina Hidayati; Mutmainnah; Istyqamah Muslimin; Nurmaida; Imra; Stephanie Bija; Christine Dyta Nugraeni; Nurasmi; Tri Paus Hutapea; Reni Tri Cahyani; Sumarlin; Novi Luthfiyana; Ira Maya Abdiani; Mohammad Fadnan Akhmadi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 6 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i6.4021

Abstract

The “Indri Sejahtera” Fisheries Group is a beginner group that produces fishery products, but it has encountered several problems in both production and marketing. The variety of processed fish products is still quite limited, so contemporary innovations are needed to compete in the market. One such innovative product is rambutan fish. Rambutan fish is a processed fish product made by grinding fish meat, shaping it into balls, coating it with dumpling skin strips, and deep-frying it until crispy. When fried, the outer layer stands up, resembling the hair-like strands of a rambutan fruit. This community service activity was carried out using a mentoring approach. This mentoring method was implemented through several stages: the delivery of educational materials, the training on how to make rambutan fish, and the monitoring and evaluation of the activity. The training on processing mackerel into a value-added product—rambutan fish—was successfully conducted at the Indri Sejahtera Poklahsar Tarakan. The material was presented by the speaker in a clear and logical accompanied by a hands-on demonstration of how to prepare “ikan bulan-bulan” as “ikan rambutan,” covering everything from ingredient preparation and dough-making to shaping and frying. Based on the questionnaire results, 93% of participants expressed satisfaction with the training activity, with knowledge increasing from 20% to 100% and participants’ skills improving from 10% before the training to 100%. The training was able to enhance partners’ understanding regarding the utilization of moonfish into diversified processed products. This activity provided insights into scientific knowledge and the application of appropriate technology in producing competitive products.
THE EFFECT OF DEFATTING, WASHING FREQUENCY, AND QUALITY CHANGES DURING THE STORAGE OF SURIMI FROM PATIN FISH(Pangasius hypophtalamus) Arlina Hidayati; Septiana Sulistiawati
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Patin fish is a type of freshwater fish with white flesh, no fibres and no small bones, making it easier to process. One potential form of diversification that can be developed is surimi. The fat in the flesh must be removed because any fat remaining in the flesh will reduce the gel strength and sensory properties of the surimi due to fat oxidation. The methods used to remove fat are defatting and washing the surimi. Surimi protein can undergo degradation during frozen storage. Cryoprotectants are food additives that prevent protein denaturation in surimi during frozen storage. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal process for producing surimi from patin fish, specifically the defatting process (NaHCO₃ concentration), washing frequency, and quality deterioration during storage. The optimal NaHCO₃ concentration was 0.5%, which resulted in the highest fat reduction and the lowest protein reduction. The optimal washing frequency was once, which had the highest impact on the bite test and fold test values. The lowest quality deterioration of surimi during storage was observed in the treatment with cryoprotectant addition, which affected the soluble protein content, pH, moisture content, bite test, and fold test.