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All Journal Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum Journal of Management and Economics Research
Suginam Suginam
Universitas Harapan Medan, Medan
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Social Sciences

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Artificial Intelligence and Human Resource Competencies in SMEs: A Bibliometric Review of Research Trends Suginam Suginam; Sopi Pentana; Hafriz Rifki Hafas; Rizky Indra Saputra; Rizkah Fadillah
Journal of Management and Economics Research Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Graha Mitra Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62866/jomer.v4i2.351

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of research trends regarding artificial intelligence and human resource competence in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) through a bibliometric approach. The research background is based on the increasing role of artificial intelligence in the digital transformation of organizations, especially SMEs, which requires the readiness of human resource competencies as the main supporting factor in its implementation. The research method uses a bibliometric approach by analyzing scientific articles published in the period 2021–2026 from reputable databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Dimensions, and SINTA. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer and Publish or Perish software to map publication trends, keyword relationships, author collaboration patterns, and the impact of scientific citations. The results show that the number of publications related to this theme has increased significantly in the last five years, with the dominant keywords including artificial intelligence, human resource competence, SMEs, and digital transformation. In addition, the results of the analysis show a shift in research focus from a technology-based approach to an integrative approach that places human resource competencies as a strategic factor in the success of artificial intelligence adoption. This study concludes that the integration between artificial intelligence and human resource competencies is an important foundation in improving the competitiveness and sustainability of SMEs in the digital era.
Enhancing Digital Marketing Skills and Business Innovation to Increase Competitiveness and Household Income of Home-Based Workers Mesran Mesran; Suginam Suginam; Wardayani Wardayani; Dian Purnama Sari; Rizkah Fadillah; Mohd Imran Bin Ahmad Kamal; Rosnizam Rosnizam; Dodi Siregar
Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum Vol 7 No 1 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jrespro.v7i1.10774

Abstract

This community service program aimed to enhance digital marketing skills and business innovation among home-based workers in the PPR Seri Sena Community, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. The activity was conducted on 13 April 2026 and involved ten participants from the partner community. The program was implemented through a needs assessment, preliminary observation, interviews and discussions with the community, preparation of training materials, an interactive workshop, practical demonstrations, question-and-answer activities, and program evaluation. The training focused on social media utilization, digital marketing, promotional features, digital branding, product differentiation, and business innovation. The evaluation results showed that participants’ understanding of social media utilization for business purposes increased from 44% before the program to 83% after the activity, representing an improvement of 39 percentage points. Understanding of social media promotional features increased from 20% to 75%, representing an improvement of 55 percentage points. These findings demonstrate that participatory and practice-oriented digital marketing training can effectively strengthen the digital competencies of home-based workers and support their readiness to improve business competitiveness. Nevertheless, the program was limited by the small number of participants and the short-term evaluation period, so further mentoring and longitudinal evaluation are recommended to examine its effects on business performance and household income.
Financial Transparency and Stakeholder Governance in ESG Reporting Research: A Bibliometric Perspective Dian Purnama Sari; Suginam Suginam; Vina Winda Sari; Rizky Indra Saputra
Journal of Management and Economics Research Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graha Mitra Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62866/jomer.v3i3.241

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of research on financial transparency, stakeholder governance, and ESG reporting through a bibliometric approach using data indexed in the Scopus database. The increasing global attention toward sustainability disclosure, corporate accountability, and stakeholder-oriented governance has encouraged rapid growth in ESG-related studies across various disciplines. This research applies bibliometric analysis to identify publication trends, dominant subject areas, leading journals, influential authors, collaboration networks, keyword dynamics, co-citation structures, and thematic evolution within the literature. The findings indicate that research on ESG governance and financial transparency has experienced significant growth, particularly after 2020, reflecting the rising importance of sustainability governance and responsible corporate practices in global business environments. The results also show that the dominant research themes include ESG disclosure, sustainability reporting, corporate governance, stakeholder accountability, green finance, and digital auditing. Furthermore, the study reveals that ESG governance research has become increasingly interdisciplinary by integrating perspectives from accounting, finance, sustainability, ethics, and technological innovation. Scientific collaboration among researchers and institutions from different countries also demonstrates the growing internationalization of sustainability governance research. In addition, emerging themes such as artificial intelligence, digital financial auditing, and sustainability assurance are becoming increasingly relevant within the ESG reporting landscape. This study contributes theoretically by strengthening the integration of stakeholder theory and legitimacy theory in sustainability governance research. Practically, the findings provide insights for corporations, regulators, and policymakers in improving transparency, governance quality, and sustainability reporting practices to support long-term organizational sustainability and stakeholder trust.
Analisis SWOT terhadap Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain sebagai Alat Pencegahan Fraud pada Sistem Akuntansi Suginam Suginam; Rosasmanizan binti Ahmad; Rizky Indra Saputra
Journal of Management and Economics Research Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graha Mitra Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62866/jomer.v3i3.242

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of blockchain technology as a tool for fraud prevention in accounting systems by employing a SWOT analysis framework to evaluate its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The main research problem arises from the growing complexity of accounting fraud in the digital era and the limitations of traditional accounting systems in providing transparency and data security. The findings indicate that blockchain offers strengths in enhancing transparency, accountability, and real-time auditing, but faces weaknesses such as high implementation costs and low digital literacy. On the other hand, new regulatory frameworks and global digital transformation present significant opportunities, while regulatory uncertainty and cybersecurity risks remain critical threats. The SWOT analysis was further developed into actionable strategies, including the adoption of triple-entry bookkeeping, real-time digital audits, hybrid blockchain, and blockchain-based forensic accounting. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of SWOT analysis with measurable operational indicators, enabling future empirical testing, as well as the development of a conceptual model that maps derivative strategies for blockchain-based fraud prevention in accounting.
Evaluasi SWOT Penerapan Artificial Intelligence dalam Audit Forensik dan Pencegahan Fraud Perbankan Azwansyah Habibie; Selva Temalagi; Suginam Suginam; Ayu Iryanti binti Azni
Journal of Management and Economics Research Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graha Mitra Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62866/jomer.v3i3.243

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in forensic auditing and banking fraud prevention using SWOT analysis. The main issue addressed is the imbalance between AI’s potential in detecting and preventing fraud and the limitations of human expertise, regulatory frameworks, and security risks. The results show that AI demonstrates strong capabilities in fraud detection efficiency and audit cost reduction, but weaknesses remain in auditor literacy and algorithmic transparency. Opportunities are driven by global regulatory support and collaboration with fintech, while threats arise from cyberattacks and the potential misuse of AI by fraudsters. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of SWOT analysis with measurable implementation indicators that can empirically assess the readiness and effectiveness of AI adoption in forensic auditing. This research contributes to the theoretical development of AI-based forensic auditing and provides practical implications for banking institutions to formulate more transparent, secure, and adaptive AI implementation strategies.
Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Zakat Transparency in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Bibliometric Network Analysis Rizky Indra Saputra; Suginam Suginam; Azwansyah Habibie
Journal of Management and Economics Research Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graha Mitra Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62866/jomer.v3i3.244

Abstract

This study investigates the intellectual development of research on corporate governance, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and zakat transparency within Islamic financial institutions through a bibliometric network analysis. The study aims to map publication trends, influential sources, collaboration patterns, thematic evolution, and emerging research directions in the field. A bibliometric approach combined with the PRISMA framework was employed to ensure a systematic and transparent research process. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the search query related to zakat transparency and governance, resulting in 30 relevant publications published between 2010 and 2025. The analysis was conducted using publication performance indicators, co-word analysis, co-citation analysis, collaboration networks, thematic evolution, and keyword dynamics. The findings reveal a significant increase in scholarly attention after 2021, with 66.7% of publications appearing during 2024–2025, indicating that zakat transparency has become an increasingly important topic in Islamic economics and social finance. Governance, transparency, accountability, and zakat emerged as the dominant conceptual foundations of the literature, while newer themes such as blockchain, FinTech, sustainability, CSR integration, and digital accountability represent emerging research trajectories. Indonesia and Malaysia were identified as the leading contributors and primary collaboration hubs in the field. The study further demonstrates that zakat transparency has evolved from a narrow administrative concern into a multidimensional governance mechanism linked to institutional trust, stakeholder accountability, digital transformation, and social impact measurement. This research contributes by providing a comprehensive knowledge map that integrates fragmented discussions on governance, CSR, and zakat transparency and offers directions for future empirical and comparative studies in Islamic financial governance.
Co-Authors Ayu Iryanti binti Azni Azwansyah Habibie, Azwansyah Dian Purnama Sari Dian Purnama Sari Dodi Siregar Hafriz Rifki Hafas Mesran Mesran Mohd Imran Bin Ahmad Kamal Rizkah Fadillah Rizky Indra Saputra Rosasmanizan binti Ahmad Rosnizam Rosnizam Selva Temalagi Sopi Pentana Vina Winda Sari Wardayani Wardayani