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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Sukmawati Markun
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Konsep Jihad Lingkungan Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Kerusakan Terumbu Karang di Indonesia Baso Muhammad Nibras Abiyyu; Sukmawati Markun; Azman Arsyad; Lomba Sultan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21442611

Abstract

Coral reef degradation in Indonesia, part of the Coral Triangle region that holds 76% of the world's coral reefs, continues to rise due to both natural and anthropogenic factors. Conservation approaches relying solely on regulation and technology have proven insufficient without accompanying moral and spiritual awareness within society. This study aims to examine the concept of environmental jihad as a strategy for preventing coral reef damage in Indonesia through ontological, epistemological, and axiological philosophical perspectives. The method employed is descriptive-qualitative library research, analyzing primary sources from the Qur'an and Hadith alongside contemporary scientific literature on marine ecology and Islamic legal thought. The findings show that, ontologically, environmental jihad manifests humanity's responsibility as khalifah (steward) to preserve the balance of God's creation; epistemologically, the concept is constructed through the integration of revelation, scholarly ijtihad, the maq??id al-shar?'ah approach, and empirical scientific knowledge. This research is expected to enrich the discourse on environmental fiqh while encouraging the integration of religious values into Indonesia's marine ecosystem conservation policies.
Pembuktian Dan Alat Bukti Pengakuan Perspektif Fuqaha Dan Hukum Perdata Baso Muhammad Nibras; Sukmawati Markun; Asni; Abd Halim Talli
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 5 No. 3 Agustus 2026: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jipsi.v5i3.1215

Abstract

Evidence is a fundamental element in dispute resolution, both from an Islamic and civil law perspective, as it serves as the basis for judges to establish certainty about the truth of a legal event before rendering a verdict. One form of evidence that holds a crucial position in both legal systems is confession (*al-iqrār*). This study aims to analyze the concept of proof, the status of confession evidence from the perspective of jurists and Indonesian civil law, and its relevance in the Indonesian judicial system. This study employed library research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from fiqh books, books, scientific journals, laws and regulations, and other relevant scientific sources. The results indicate that proof in Islamic law has a normative basis derived from the Qur'an and the Hadith, while Indonesian civil law regulates confession as evidence in Article 164 of the HIR and Article 1866 of the Civil Code. Islamic jurists agree that a confession has high evidentiary value if it is made by a legally competent party, voluntarily, and against a clear object. Conversely, civil law places greater emphasis on the legal consequences of a confession in the evidentiary process. Despite differences in philosophical foundations and application requirements, both legal systems place confessions as a crucial form of evidence in achieving legal certainty and justice.
Co-Authors Abd Halim Talli Asni Azman Azman Baso Muhammad Nibras Baso Muhammad Nibras Abiyyu Lomba Sultan