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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Ummul Inayah
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Ekoteosentris sebagai Landasan Pencegahan Penebangan Pohon dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah: Rekonstruksi Konsep Hifz al-Bi'ah Ummul Inayah; Nurul Adawia; Azman Arsyad; Lomba Sultan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21442997

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between the ecotheocentric paradigm and Maqasid al-Shariah in preventing deforestation while reconstructing the concept of Hifz al-Bi'ah as a normative foundation for environmental protection in Islamic law. The study employs a library research method using a normative-philosophical approach. Data were collected from the Qur'an, Hadith, classical and contemporary Islamic legal literature, books, and relevant scientific journals. The data were analyzed using content analysis through data reduction, classification, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the ecotheocentric paradigm views nature as a divine trust endowed with intrinsic value, making environmental conservation an integral part of devotion to Allah. The reconstruction of Hifz al-Bi'ah expands contemporary Maqasid al-Shariah by integrating the principles of tawhid, khilafah, mizan, and islah as the ethical foundation for environmental stewardship. Consequently, preventing deforestation is understood not only as an ecological responsibility but also as a manifestation of religious commitment, moral accountability, and the pursuit of public welfare through sustainable environmental preservation.
Istihsan Sebagai Metode Ijtihad Dalam Menjawab Problematika Fikih Kontemporer Ummul Inayah; Fatmawati; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan agama Islam (September)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

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Abstract

This study discusses the concept of istihsan in ushul fiqh and its implementation in addressing contemporary fiqh problems in the modern era. The development of science and technology has given rise to various new issues in the fields of muamalah, Islamic banking, and medicine that are not explicitly explained in classical fiqh. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of istihsan, its position as a method of ijtihad, and its application in digital transactions, Islamic banking, and the medical field. The method used is library research with a qualitative normative-ushul approach through descriptive analysis of classical and contemporary ushul fiqh literature. The results show that istihsan is an ijtihad method that provides flexibility in determining Islamic law by moving away from general qiyas towards stronger evidence based on benefit, and functions as a bridge between normative texts and maqasid sharia. Its implementation is seen in the validity of online contracts, the development of Islamic banking products, and the permissibility of medical procedures such as organ transplants under certain conditions. This research confirms that Islamic law is dynamic and adaptive to developments in the era through istihsan as an important instrument in contemporary ijtihad.
Hukum Investasi Syariah, Saham Syariah, dan Trading Online dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Andi Huzaifa; Ummul Inayah; Mukhtar Luthfi
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan agama Islam (September)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji hukum investasi syariah, saham syariah, dan trading online dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Perkembangan ekonomi digital yang pesat melahirkan berbagai instrumen investasi baru yang menuntut kajian hukum Islam secara komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan konsep dan prinsip dasar investasi syariah, menganalisis mekanisme Daftar Efek Syariah (DES), serta menentukan status hukum trading onlinemeliputi saham, cryptocurrency, dan forex berdasarkan perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan, melalui teknik studi kepustakaan terhadap sumber primer berupa Al-Quran, hadis, fatwa DSN-MUI, dan regulasi OJK, serta sumber sekunder berupa literatur akademik yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa investasi syariah wajib memenuhi prinsip bebas dari riba, gharar, maisir, penipuan, dan usaha haram. Saham syariah yang terdaftar dalam DES dan diperdagangkan sesuai Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 80/2011 dinyatakan halal, sedangkan forex trading spekulatif dengan leverage berbasis bunga dinyatakan haram. Trading cryptocurrency masih diperdebatkan, namun mayoritas ulama kontemporer menghendaki kehati-hatian ketat. OJK, BEI, dan DSN-MUI memainkan peran strategis dan saling melengkapi dalam pengawasan ekosistem investasi syariah di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Andi Huzaifa Azman Azman Fatmawati Lomba Sultan Mukhtar Luthfi Nurul Adawia