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All Journal Health Research Journal of Indonesia Abdimas Altruis: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Dyah Ayu Kusumaratni
Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Penilaian Kepatuhan Terapi Pengobatan Pasien DM Tipe-2 Program Rujuk Balik Berbasis MPR Di Puskesmas Kota Kediri Umul Farida; Dewi Khaila Al Zhazura; Sandra Yulfarida Nur Laili; Prihardini; Djembor Sugeng Waluyo; Kumala Sari Poespita Dewi Wahyuni; Dyah Ayu Kusumaratni
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/hrji.v4i5.1230

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian diabetes terus mengalami tren kenaikan seiring dengan bergesernya pola hidup masyarakat modern, antara lain minimnya gerak fisik, konsumsi makanan olahan yang tinggi lemak dan gula, serta rendahnya konsumsi serat harian. Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes melitus kerap berujung pada inkonsistensi dalam menjalani terapi farmakologis maupun diet yang dianjurkan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 peserta PRB dalam pengambilan obat di seluruh puskesmas yang ada di Kota Kediri. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel berjumlah 63 pasien diperoleh melalui total sampling. Kepatuhan dihitung melalui perhitungan nilai Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) dan diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Sebanyak 48 pasien (76%) dinyatakan tidak patuh dan 15 pasien (24%) patuh dalam pengambilan obat PRB di Puskesmas Kota Kediri tahun 2023.
Si kecil cerdas obat: Edukasi penggunaan obat yang aman untuk anak SD Arshy Prodyanatasari; Dyah Ayu Kusumaratni; Adi Laksono; Mely Purnadianti; Mardiana Putri Prasetyani; Krisnita Dwi Jayanti
Abdimas Altruis: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/aa.v9i1.29

Abstract

The community service activity was carried out in response to the high number of cases of medication misuse among children, with initial surveys showing that 65% of 4th-5th grade elementary school students in Kediri had taken medication without adult supervision, and 80% did not understand basic dosage rules. The programme, involving 44 students from SDN Bujel 3 Elementary School in Kediri City, was designed to improve health literacy through the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, comprising three main stages: (1) initial assessment via a pre-test, (2) intervention in the form of interactive education and demonstrations on how to read medication labels, and (3) evaluation using a post-test and observation of skills. Based on the pre-test and post-test analyses, there was a 45% increase in participants' understanding, with only 40% of students correctly answering questions about medication dosages in the pre-test, increasing to 85% in the post-test. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the PAR approach effectively improved students' understanding and skills. For sustainability, the following recommendations were made: (1) developing digital modules, (2) involving parents in follow-up programmes, and (3) strengthening teachers' capacity through training as school health facilitators to ensure programme sustainability. This activity demonstrates that participatory health education can create sustainable behavioural change in school-age children.
Co-Authors Adi Laksono Arshy Prodyanatasari Dewi Khaila Al Zhazura Djembor Sugeng Waluyo Krisnita Dwi Jayanti Kumala Sari Poespita Dewi Wahyuni Mardiana Putri Prasetyani Mely Purnadianti Prihardini Sandra Yulfarida Nur Laili Umul Farida