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All Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Wiyata : Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Journal of Midwifery and Nursing SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND EMPOWERMENT Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Pena Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Jupemas) BEGAWE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom
Mely Purnadianti
Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effect of Time on Blood Types of ABO Systems on Saliva Spots of Cigarette Butts for Forensic Identification Mely Purnadianti; Mieke Sylvia MAR; Ahmad Yudianto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.948 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v54i4.10711

Abstract

The identification process is not only carried out on the body of a victim of a crime, but identification can also be carried out on the evidence evidence found at the crime scene. The timing of a crime case and the time interval for collecting evidence of a crime is an obstacle in the process of identifying blood saliva on cigarette butts. Saliva will dry within an hour and forty minutes at room temperature and with the influence of various other factors saliva will dry in less than three hours. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the duration of temperature exposure on the protein levels of cigarette saliva in order to help the identification process of forensic blood groups. The time series design was used in this study where 18 filter cigarette butts were collected from 6 individuals who were subjected to research with blood types A, B and AB then incubated 1.3 and 6 hours. Examination of protein content was carried out using trizol reagent with UV spectrophotometer reading. The data was processed using non-parametric T-test statistics. There was a decrease in salivary levels in a predetermined time of 1, 3 and 6 hours. Cigarette butt saliva protein levels can still be detected within 1, 3 and 6 hours so that they can be used to help identify the forensic blood group from cigarette butt saliva.
Identifikasi Analgesik Narkotik pada Sampel Urin Pasien Pasca Bersalin Caecar di RSB Nirmala Kediri Mardiana Prasetyani Putri; Mely Purnadianti; Ayu Sakti Rahmania; Muhamad Shofi
Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Sains, Teknologi, dan Analsisi Institut ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata

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Abstract

Persalinan merupakan proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi janin yang sudah cukup Sembilan (9) bulan mengandung untuk dapat hidup di luar kandungan melalui jalan lahir atau jalan lain, dengan bantuan atau tanpa bantuan. Salah satu proses persalinan dengan bantuan yaitu melalui operasi caesar. Cara kelahiran bayi melalui bedah caesar pada dasarnya dapat mendatangkan resiko. Setiap pembedahan akan menimbulkan konsekuensi nyeri oleh karena kerusakan jaringan itu sendiri. Penanganan nyeri dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Penanganan secara farmakologis dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan analgesic golongan narkotik. Analgesik narkotik yang diberikan kepada pasien pasca bersalin caesar merupakan analgesic narkotik golongan morfin dan methamphetamine. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya residu analgesic narkotik (morfin dan methamphetamine) pada hari ke-2 dan ke-3 dalam sampel urin pasien pasca bersalin caesar di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Nirmala Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey (observasional) analitik dengan rancangan cross section survey dan data yang diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis analgesic narkotik pada sampel urin yaitu Card Test dengan metode Imunokromatografi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di hari ke-2 dan ke-3 pasien pasca bersalin caesar jumlah pasien yang urinnya positif morfin dan negatif methamphetamine berturut-urut sebesar 85% dan 15% sedangkan pada hari ke-2 dan 3 jumlah pasien yang urinnya negative morfin dan positif methamphetamine berturut-turut yaitu sebesar85% dan 15%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut ditemukan adanya residu analgesic narkotik dalam sampel urin pasien pasca bersalin caesar di RSB Nirmala Kediri pada hari ke-2 dan ke-3 yaitu morfin 85% dan methamphetamine 15%. Kata kunci: Analgesik Narkotik; Caesar; Card Test, Urin
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND IMT ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND HYPERTENSION : PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN IMT TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN HIPERTENSI Mely Purnadianti; Maria Riyaniarti; Hartati Tuna; Rizal Aditya Hermawan; Adilia Hayuningrum
Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Sains, Teknologi, dan Analsisi Institut ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56399/jst.v3i1.28

Abstract

Aktivitas fisik merupakan gerakan tubuh oleh otot rangka yang bekerja dan memerlukan energi yang meliputi seluruh kegiatan di rumah, di tempat kerja, atau aktivitas lainnya. Aktivitas fisik dapat berpengaruh pada metabolisme tubuh. Aktivitas fisik kurang dapat berpengaruh pada metabolisme tubuh yang disebabkan oleh energi yang masuk dan keluar tidak seimbang serta dapat mempengaruhi indeks massa tubuh. Jika berlangsung lama dan tanpa ada perbaikan, dapat berpengaruh pada kadar glukosa darah, kerja insulin serta reseptor – reseptornya. Kerja insulin den reseptor yang terganggu dapat menimbulkan hiperglikemia. Kadar glukosa darah tinggi yang tidak terkontrol dapat memicu terbentuknya AGEs, yaitu zat yang dibentuk dari gula yang berlebih dan protein pada pembuluh darah. AGEs dapat merusak dinding pembuluh darah dan menarik lemak jenuh sehingga terbentuk plaq yang menghambat aliran darah sehingga tekanan darah meningkat dan menjadi hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengaruh aktivitas fisik dan IMT terhadap peningkatan glukosa darah dan hubungannya dengan hipertensi pada wanita dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik yaitu terdapat pengaruh hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan IMT terhadap peningkatan glukosa darah dengan p-value 0.001 tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara glukosa darah dengan hipertensi dengan p-value 0.336.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Bahaya dan Dampak Bullying melalui Pendidikan Stop Bullying Prodyanatasari, Arshy; Purnadianti, Mely; Putri, Mardiana Prasetyani
Journal of Community Engagement and Empowerment Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatah Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

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Abstract

Bullying tends to be done repeatedly to victims and can have a negative impact on victims, including discomfort, excessive depression, depression, stress, low self-esteem, trauma, and other negative impacts. The importance of knowledge on the negative impact of bullying needs to be given to students to minimize bullying, especially in the school environment. The Community Service activities (PkM) were carried out through five stages, namely: pretest, education, role playing, mentoring, and evaluation. The participants of the activity were class XII students in one public school in Kediri Regency. The selection of activity targets is based on considerations, including: (1) class XII is the highest class which will be used as a role model for the class below, (2) class XII will be assigned to be a peer tutor in transferring knowledge related to bullying actions, (3) class XII can help the school to conduct cadre in the class below, and (4) class XII can be a senior who is able to nurture, protect, and set a good example for the younger class. In the data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the sig value was smaller than 0.05, so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores, where the posttest score is greater than the pretest score. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that stop bullying education can increase students' awareness of the dangers and impacts of bullying.
Analysis of work attitudes and musculoskeletal complaints in laundry workers in bandar kediri Sumaningrum, Ningsih; Purnadianti, Mely; Rahim, Nureen
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): January: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Laundry work carries a health risk of muscle problems. Especially in work attitudes, many cases experience musculoskeletal complaints if left unchecked, causing injury, disrupting productivity and even increasing work accidents. The household laundry industry is currently growing rapidly in line with the increasing level of activity in society. The aim of this research is to analyze work attitudes with musculoskeletal complaints in laundry workers in Bandar Kediri. The population and sample are all laundry workers in Bandar Kediri totaling 47 people. The design of this research is cross sectional and uses the Pearson correlation test. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship of 0.027 between work attitudes and musculoskeletal complaints. There is a relationship between work attitudes and musculoskeletal complaints, improving work attitudes will have an impact on changes in musculoskeletal complaints. Ergonomic work attitudes are important to apply in home industry laundry services to avoid musculoskeletal injuries, supported by adequate facilities such as ergonomic ironing tables and performing muscle relaxation movements such as simple twisting exercise 2-3 minutes
Correlation Between Personal Hygiene And Hemoglobin Levels On Typhoid Fever Suspect Patients At Lirboyo General Hospital: Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Penderita Suspek Demam Tifoid Di Rumah Sakit Umum Lirboyo Farodis, Indana; Purnadianti, Mely
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v3i2.800

Abstract

Personal Hygiene is an effort made by individuals in maintaining personal hygiene to avoid disease. Personal Hygiene is closely related to typhoid fever, because its transmission can be through food and drinks which are contaminated with Salmonella typhi. WHO and UNICEF ​​on 2015 ranked Indonesia as the second worst sanitation country in the world after India. One of the laboratory tests which is used to observe anemia levels and polycythaemia is hemoglobin degree. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between personal hygiene and hemoglobin levels on typhoid fever suspect patients at Lirboyo General Hospital. The research method used analytic survey with Cross Sectional Study approach and purposive sampling used as the sampling technique with 38 respondents. The results of the study mostly have worst personal hygiene quality of 31 people (81.6%) while respondents have good personal hygiene quality of 7 people (18.4%) and the of hemoglobin category on patients stated normal in 29 people (76.3%) while patients who have abnormal hemoglobin category in 9 people (23.7%). Based on statistical tests on personal hygiene by hemoglobin showed 0.876 p-value and > 0.05 sig value Conclusion which indicated no correlation between personal hygiene and hemoglobin on typhoid fever suspect at Lirboyo General Hospital.
Comparison of Smoking Habits and Coffee Consumption In Adolescents Against Hemoglobin Levels In Mojoroto Kediri City: Perbandingan Kebiasaan Merokok dan Mengkonsumsi Kopi Pada Remaja Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Di Mojoroto Kota Kediri Purnadianti, Mely; Ermawati, Nita; Berlian , Rere Nadhif
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i1.1422

Abstract

Cigarettes are processed tobacco using or without addictive substances. The increasing of hemoglobin in smokers due to the content of carbon monoxide causes hemolysis of erythrocytes that is stronger than oxygen, so that hemoglobin increases. In addition to smoking, the society's habit is about coffee consumption. Coffee is a beverage with high polyphenols. The decreasing of hemoglobin occurs when drinking too much coffee. It will reduce the absorption of iron and erythrocytes ability to deliver oxygen from the lungs to all tissues in the body, therefore the hemoglobin will decrease. One of the laboratory tests that is used to see hemoglobin levels in smokers and coffee consumers is the POCT method of hemoglobin examination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the effect between smoking and coffee consumption on hemoglobin levels in adolescents on the streets of Mejenan Gang 3 Mojoroto Kediri. The method that is used in this research is comparative study and the sampling technique that is used purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents. The results show that 10 adolescents (50%) had abnormal hemoglobin levels and 10 adolescents (50%) had normal hemoglobin levels. 5 teenagers (25%) had abnormal hemoglobin levels and 15 (75%) normal hemoglobin levels. Based on statistical tests, the results obtain p-value 0.423 and> 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a moderate effect between cigarettes and coffee on hemoglobin levels in adolescents on Mejenan Street Gang 3 Mojoroto Kediri.
The Relationship Of Lead (Pb) Levels With The Number Of Blood Platelets At SPBU Officers : Hubungan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Dengan Jumlah Trombosit Darah Pada Petugas SPBU Putri, Mardiana Prasetyani; Purnadianti, Mely
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v6i2.1705

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is the main pollutant in the environment. Lead in fuel is an additive that is added to a gasoline mixture with the aim of increasing combustion so that vehicle performance increases. Lead is a type of heavy metal that can cause poisoning. Lead is easily absorbed in the body and can accumulate in human tissues. Lead can enter the human body through the respiratory system, orally, or through the skin surface. High lead levels in the blood can cause low platelets. This is because lead can interfere with the heme system in the blood, causing anemia. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between lead (Pb) levels and blood platelet counts at gas stations in Mekikis Village. The research design in this study used a cross sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 10 gas station attendants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Based on the examination, the average lead and platelet levels for gas station workers were 0.4344 ppm and 293,500 /UL respectively. Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, a significant value of 0.391 was obtained where the sign value was > 0.05, which means that there is no relationship between lead levels and the number of platelets in the blood of Mekikis Village gas station attendants.
Hubungan Terapi Hemodialisa dengan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Kreatinin Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Prodyanatasari, Arshy; Purnadianti, Mely Purnadianti
Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains, Teknologi, dan Analsisi Institut ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56399/jst.v5i1.179

Abstract

Pada penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK), penurunan fungsi ginjal dapat digantikan dengan terapi hemodialisa. Penurunan fungsi ginjal yang buruk menimbulkan gangguan kemampuan erythropoietein dan menyebabkan anemia. Pada penderita GGK sangat penting untuk melakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin secara rutin. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memantau kadar hemoglobin pasien. Selain pemeriksaan hemoglobin, pasien GGP perlu melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat gangguan fungsi ginjal yang diderita. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan pemberian terapi hemodialisa pada terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan kreatinin pada pasien GGK. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Cross-Sectional Survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien GGP yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RS Baptis Kota Kediri. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel Quota Sampling dan diperoleh hasil sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kadar hemoglobin rata-rata pada pasien GGK sebesar 9,0 g/dL dan kreatinin 4,45 mg/dL. Berdasarkan Uji Korelasi Pearson diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,369, nilai p= (0,045) > alpha = 0,05 (5%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bawa H1 diterima. H1 diterima berarti terdapat hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dan kreatinin pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Baptis Kota Kediri.
STOP BULLYING EDUCATION TO INCREASE STUDENT'S AWARENESS OF THE DANGERS AND IMPACTS OF BULLYING Prodyanatasari, Arshy; Purnadianti, Mely
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v6i1.51859

Abstract

Introduction: Bullying tends to be done repeatedly to victims and can have a negative impact on victims, including discomfort, excessive depression, depression, stress, low self-esteem, trauma, and other negative impacts. The importance of knowledge on the negative impact of bullying needs to be given to students to minimize bullying, especially in the school environment. Method: he Community Service activities (PkM) were carried out through five stages, namely: pretest, education, role playing, mentoring, and evaluation. The participants of the activity were class XII students in one public school in Kediri Regency. The selection of activity targets is based on considerations, including: (1) class XII is the highest class which will be used as a role model for the class below, (2) class XII will be assigned to be a peer tutor in transferring knowledge related to bullying actions, (3) class XII can help the school to conduct cadre in the class below, and (4) class XII can be a senior who is able to nurture, protect, and set a good example for the younger class. Results: In the data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the sig value was smaller than 0.05, so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores, where the posttest score is greater than the pretest score. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that stop bullying education can increase students' awareness of the dangers and impacts of bullying.
Co-Authors Adilia Hayuningrum Ahmad Yudianto Amalia, Rifka Arifatunnisa, Yulvia Arshy Prodyanatasari Ayu Sakti Rahmania Berlian , Rere Nadhif Dewi Sumaningrum, Ningsih Elisabet Katrine Siahan Ermawati, Nita Farodis, Indana Handayani , Anik Hari Untarto Swandono Hartati Tuna, Hartati Hidayatul, Fatul Imasari, Trifit Indra Cahyadinata, Indra Indra Kumala Dewi , Yoanita Jerhi Wahyu Fernanda KM, Yoanita Indra Krisnita Dwi Jayanti Krisnita Dwi Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi Mardiana Prasetyani Putri Mieke Sylvia MM.Riyaniarti Estri Wuryandari Muh. Shofi Muhtadi, Selviani Nelson, Andy Deski Ningsih Dewi Sumaningrum, Ningsih Dewi Novia Agustina Novia Agustina Novia Agustina, Novia PALUPI SUSILOWATI Prasetyani Putri, Mardiana Purwasih, Yefi Rahim, Nureen Rizal Aditya Hermawan S, Ningsih Dewi Sumaningrum, Ningsih Zahra Putri Hakim, Nandya