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Efektivitas Aromaterapi Geranium terhadap Penurunan Nyeri dan Percepatan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas Ratih Kumala Dewi; Evita Aurilia Nardina
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v13i3.616

Abstract

Perineal pain and lacerations are common postpartum conditions that can disrupt maternal comfort, mobility, and the healing process. Aromatherapy has gained attention as a safe non-pharmacological option to support postpartum recovery. This study examined the effectiveness of geranium aromatherapy in reducing perineal pain and enhancing wound healing among postpartum mothers. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design with a control group was used. Forty postpartum mothers with first- or second-degree perineal tears were selected through purposive sampling and allocated to intervention or control groups. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and wound healing was assessed through a structured observation checklist. Statistical analyses included paired t-test, independent t-test, and chi-square test. The intervention group showed a significant reduction in pain scores (p < 0.001) and a higher wound healing rate than the control group (90% vs 50%, p = 0.007). Geranium aromatherapy effectively decreased perineal pain and promoted faster healing, supporting its integration into holistic postpartum care.  Keywords: geranium aromatherapy, perineal pain, wound healing, postpartum.
Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of a Multimodal Non-Hormonal Intervention for Women With Early Menopause: A Mixed-Methods Study Ratih Kumala Dewi; Luluk Khusnul Dwihestie; Benedicta Audrey Putri Trisnadewi; Ratih Paramastuti; Emilia Boavida De Araujo
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i03.730

Abstract

Background: Early menopause is characterized by hormonal decline, sleep disturbances, psychological distress, and diminished quality of life. Aim this study is developed and evaluated the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of an integrated intervention comprising phytoestrogen-based nutrition, Damask rose aromatherapy, and self-efficacy–based psychological support for women experiencing early menopause. Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods design was implemented in Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, from July to September 2025. The research process included needs assessment, intervention development, expert validation, pilot testing, and qualitative evaluation. Thirty-two women with early menopause participated in a four- week, one-group pretest–posttest intervention. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, and qualitative data were examined through inductive thematic analysis. The intervention was associated with improvements in several physiological and psychological outcomes. Result: Estradiol levels increased significantly (p = 0.021), HDL levels improved (p = 0.046), and fasting blood glucose decreased (p = 0.012). Significant improvements were also observed in sleep quality (p = 0.002), psychological distress (p < 0.05), menopause-related quality of life (p = 0.019), and menopause self-efficacy (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Qualitative findings demonstrated high acceptability of the intervention and identified perceived benefits, including relaxation, improved sleep, emotional adaptation, and increased confidence in managing menopausal symptoms. These pilot results indicate that an integrated intervention combining phytoestrogen-based nutrition, Damask rose aromatherapy, and self-efficacy–based psychological support is feasible and associated with improvements in hormonal, metabolic, sleep-related, and psychological outcomes among women with early menopause.