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PENGARUH FORTIFIKAN Fe TERHADAP KADAR Fe, TOTAL BAL, pH DAN ORGANOLEPTIK YOGURT SINBIOTIK JELLY DRINK YANG DIFORTIFIKASI VITAMIN A Paramastuti, Ratih; Rustanti, Ninik
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.29 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v5i4.16470

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Fortifikasi besi dan vitamin A pada susu terbukti dapat meningkatkan bioaksesibilitas dari besi. Susu diolah menjadi yogurt sinbiotik jelly drink untuk meningkatkan penyerapan mineral dan mempunyai masa simpan yang lebih lama.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh fortifikan Fe terhadap kadar Fe, total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), pH dan organoleptik yogurt sinbiotik jelly drink yang difortifikasi vitamin AMetode : Merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yaitu jenis fortifikan besi (FeSO4, ferrous bisglycinate dan NaFeEDTA). Analisis kadar besi menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, pH menggunakan pH meter, Total BAL menggunakan metode Total Plate Count dan uji organoleptik. Hasil : Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan jenis fortifikan besi terhadap kadar Fe namun tidak signifikan terhadap total BAL, pH dan uji organoleptik pada yogurt sinbiotik jelly drink yang difortifikasi vitamin A. Kadar besi tertinggi terdapat pada yogurt terfortifikasi FeSO4 dan total BAL tertinggi terdapat pada yogurt terfortifikasi ferrous bisglycinate. pH tertinggi terdapat pada yogurt terfortifikasi ferrous bisglycinate  dan NaFeEDTA.   Simpulan : Jenis fortifikan besi yang direkomendasikan untuk yogurt sinbiotik jelly drink adalah ferrous bisglycinate karena mempunyai total BAL tertinggi dan hasil organoleptik yang baik.
THE EFFECTS OF PAPAYA LEAVES JELLY IN LIPID PROFILE AMONG OVERWEIGHT WOMEN Nissa, Choirun; Pratiwi, Syafira Noor; Majidah, Siti; Rahma, Nadia; Paramastuti, Ratih; Hindarta, Nadhea Alriessyanne; Syauqy, Ahmad; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi; Afifah, Diana Nur
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 9, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v9i4.29160

Abstract

Background : Insulin resistance that occurred in diabetic state could promote endothelial dysfunction which lead to metabolic disease in obese subjects. Although several studies showed papaya leaves had antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic agent, the effect of papaya leaves jelly is rarely studied on lipid profiles among overweight women.Objectives : We aimed to examine the effect of papaya leaves jelly on lipid profiles in women with overweight. Methods : This study was a pre-posttest controlled group design with both of the groups were overweight. The treatment group consumed papayq leaves jelly with 24.6 grams papaya leaves jelly that contains 182.4 mg chlorophyll, while the control group consumed 24.6 grams jelly with green dye for 20 days in a row. Three-day recall in three non-consecutive days and physical activity using International Physical Activity (IPAQ) were taken three times. Fasting blood sugar was measured using Glucose Oxidase Phenol 4-Aminophenazone (GODPAP). LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, triglyceride levels were measured using Cholesterol Oxidase Para Aminophenazone (CHOD-PAP). Statistical analysis using Paired t-test was used within group, while Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney were used in between groups. Papaya leaves jelly effects on lipid profiles was analyzed using multiple linear regression after considering energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate intakes. Results : Triglyceride levels was reduced significantly (p=0.014) in the treatment group despite there were no differences in triglyceride (p= 0.407), LDL (p= 0.923), HDL (p= 0.749) and total cholesterol (p= 0.277) between 2 groups. Conclusion : Papaya leaves jelly consumption could lower triglyceride levels significantly in the treatment group.
Patulin-producing mold, toxicological, biosynthesis, and molecular detection of patulin Ratih Paramastuti; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Siti Nurjanah
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2021.004.02.3

Abstract

Mycotoxin is one of the food safety problems that raise concern because of its negative health impact and significant economic losses. Patulin is the most common mycotoxin found in fruits and its products like apple, orange, grape, pear, etc. There are 167 species reported to produce patulin; Penicillium expansum is the major patulin producer among those fungi species. Patulin is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans, but some studies showed the toxicities of patulin.  Patulin has a broad spectrum of toxicity such as acute toxicity, sub-acute toxicity, genotoxicity, embryotoxicity and teratogenicity, carcinogenicity, and immunotoxicity. There are several ways to detect mycotoxins, such as HPLC, TLC, ELISA, and PCR. The popular way to detect mycotoxin molecularly is PCR because of its sensitivity and specificity. To detect patulin molecularly require proper selection of target gene. Therefore, the biosynthesis of patulin, its influencing gene, and its underlying factor needs to be understood.
POTENTIAL OF DIETARY FIBER AND ANTIOXIDANTS FROM COFFEE SKIN AS A FOOD PRODUCT IN PREVENTING OBESITY: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Sia, Clarissa Eleora Setiawan; Arri Yuliantara; Windy Rizkaprilisa; Ratih Paramastuti; Martina Widhi Hapsari
Science Technology and Management Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Nasional Karangturi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53416/stmj.v4i1.224

Abstract

Obesity is a global health problem that continues to increase and is a major concern in efforts to maintain public health. In this context, the role of food in preventing obesity becomes very important. Food components that have an impact on preventing obesity, namely dietary fiber and antioxidants. Coffee skins are often not utilized, even though they contain high amounts of dietary fiber and antioxidants which can help prevent obesity. The purpose of this article is to explain the potential of dietary fiber and coffee skin antioxidants to prevent obesity. The method used to complete this article is by using the literature study method. Coffee skin consists of several parts, namely pulp, parchment, and silverskin. The coffee skin is obtained from processing coffee berries or coffee cherries which go through wet, dry and semi-wet processing stages. Food products made with coffee skins contain high levels of dietary fiber and antioxidants so they can prevent obesity. Food products made using coffee husks include tea, biscuits, granola, syrup, chocolate and kombucha. Utilizing coffee skins as a food ingredient created food product that are not only delicious but also healthy because they can help individuals maintain a balanced body weight. The dietary fiber and antioxidants contained in coffee skin have the potential to prevent obesity so they can be used as food products.
INNOVATION OF ALTERNATIVE YOGURT PRODUCTS FROM NUTS : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Angela Puteri Hartono; Divina Elaine Purwanto; Siti Zulaikha; Windy Rizkaprilisa; Ratih Paramastuti; Martina Widhi Hapsari
Science Technology and Management Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Nasional Karangturi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53416/stmj.v4i1.225

Abstract

One result of probiotic fermentation is yogurt, usually made from cow's milk. The latest innovation makes it possible to make yogurt from plant ingredients. Vegan yogurt has development potential due to its functional content and high nutritional value. This yogurt is made from nuts, rich in fiber, lactose-free, and casein-free. Soybeans, green beans, kidney beans, almonds, peanuts, and Arbilan nuts as plant protein sources can be used as an alternative to making plant-based yogurt. The results show the potential of nut yogurt as a functional food product that can support health, emphasizing its benefits in reducing the risk of hypertension. This article provides an in-depth overview of the development and opportunities for developing nut-based yogurt products as a healthy alternative.
Deteksi dan Identifikasi Molekuler Kapang Berpotensi sebagai Penghasil Patulin pada Buah Tropis Ratih Paramastuti; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Siti Nurjanah
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2023.34.2.127

Abstract

Production and export of tropical fruits in Indonesia have an increasing trend every year. The important factor in the production and export of fruits is food safety. One of the contaminants that may be found in fruits is mycotoxin, especially patulin. Patulin mainly found in fruits such as apple, orange, grape, and pear. This study aimed to detect molds from tropical fruits and to identify potentially patulin-producing molds. Detection of potentially patulin-producing molds obtained from tropical fruits was carried out using the isoepoxydon dehydrogenase (idh) gene. Species identification was carried out using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The mold isolate sequences of ITS rDNA region were analyzed for their homology using both BLAST search and phylogenetic tree. A total of 26 molds were isolated from four types of fruit (malang apple, ambon banana, medan orange, and avocado) obtained from five different places in Bogor including fruit stalls, traditional markets, and supermarkets. The positive results of idh gene were mold isolates that have an amplicon at 620 bp. The result showed that 5 of 26 (19,2%) isolates were positive for idh gene, namely A11, A34, A43, A51 and B23. The positive isolates for idh gene were identified as Aspergillus aculeatus, Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium anthropophilum, Cladosporium tenuissimum, and Talaromyces verruculosus.
Improvement of Bread Nutrition With The Addition of Coffee Silverskin as a Source Of Dietary Fiber And Antioxidants Rizkaprilisa, Windy; Hapsari, Martina Widhi; Paramastuti, Ratih; Pebrianti, Suci Apsari
Food ScienTech Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/fsj.v5i2.20216

Abstract

Prevention of obesity can be done by reducing the intake of foods high in carbohydrates and fats, then replacing them with high dietary fiber. Silverskin is a by-product of coffee beans with dietary fiber and antioxidants, which can potentially treat obesity. Indonesia has a typical regional bread, "Gandjel Rel" from Semarang, which is box-shaped, brown with a sprinkling of sesame on the surface, and has a cinnamon taste. This study aimed to increase the functional properties of "Gandjel Rel" bread through the nutrification of silverskin to enrich the content of dietary fiber and antioxidant compounds so it can be used to treat obesity. The main ingredient in this research is silverskin from Robusta coffee. In making bread, silverskin flour is added with a variation of 0; 1; 2,5; and 5%. The bread was analyzed about dietary fiber, antioxidant activity, physical and chemical properties. The bread was subjected to sensory analysis using 20 untrained panelists to assess the acceptability of the given bread samples. Bread with silverskin has higher dietary fiber (3,33-7,18% insoluble fiber and 0,25-0,77% soluble fiber) and antioxidant activity (26,23-31,36%). Silverskin did not change the texture of the bread and made darker and yellowish color. The panelists preferred bread by adding 1% silverskin with a nutritional content of 11,33% protein, 17,40% fat, and 66,42% carbohydrates. This bread has the potential as a functional food that is useful in treating obesity.
Difficulties Experience of Halal Product Process Assistant During Halal Certification Process Rizkaprilisa, Windy; Paramastuti, Ratih; Anggraeni, Novia; Nurvita, Silvia; Hapsari, Martina Widhi; Murti, Paulus Damar Bayu
Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jdmhi.2024.6.2.20335

Abstract

The increase in the issuance of halal certificates will continue to occur every year. Not all business actors understand the halal certification process, so a Proses Produk Halal (PPH) assistant is needed to educate and guide them. PPH assistant experience many obstacles when assisting business actors in registering the halal status of their products. This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by PPH assistants and formulate ways to overcome these difficulties. Methods of this research use descriptive research that aims to systematically describe or explain a phenomenon that is currently occurring with factual data. The result of this research are most respondents have been PPH assistants for less than 1 year (57%). Business actors apply for halal certification for their products after the products are marketed (47%) and when they are required to be halal certified (53%). The reason business actors apply for halal certification is to follow government regulations (50%). The biggest difficulty experienced by PPH assistants is that business actors need to learn the importance of halal certification for their products (53%). They think that halal certification is a halal product without registering halal (63%). 80% of business actors do not know how to register for halal certification. PPH assistants feel that many business actors do not know how to access the “Si Halal” website (67%). These difficulties result in PPH assistants having different times in the halal certification process, namely more than 3 months (77%), 1-3 months (17%), and less than 1 month (7%).
KARAKTERISTIK HEDONIK DAN GIZI CENDOL IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KOPI Anggraeni, Novia; Rizkaprilisa, Windy; Widhi Hapsari, Martina; Paramastuti, Ratih
Jurnal Borneo Saintek Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Borneo Saintek
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/borneo_saintek.v6i1.4200

Abstract

Cendol is one of the popular drinks in Indonesia which is made from flour with incomplete nutritional content, so it is necessary to modify the formulation of cendol by adding tilapia fish meat and coffee grounds to complement the nutritional value of cendol products. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of coffee grounds on consumer acceptance and the nutritional value of tilapia cendol products. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments adding coffee powder 0 g, 4 g, 6 g, and 8 g. The results showed that the addition of coffee grounds had an effect on the hedonic results of tilapia cendol. The best cendol according to consumer acceptance based on hedonic code K2 results with the addition of 6 g coffee powder with a moisture content of 65.34%, ash content of 0.48%, fat content of 0.52%, protein content of 11.13%, and carbohydrate content of 23 .53%.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ES KRIM SAYUR DAN BUAH BAGI REMAJA Ratih Paramastuti; Windy Rizkaprilisa; Martina Widhi Hapsari; Lusiawati Dewi
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 No. 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i2.23878

Abstract

Remaja rentan terhadap defisiensi mikronutrien karena kebutuhan zat gizinya yang tinggi untuk pertumbuhan, gaya hidup dan pola konsumsinya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai defisiensi mikronutrien, memberikan pelatihan pembuatan inovasi pangan yang memiliki kandungan vitamin dan mineral yang tinggi, meningkatkan minat remaja untuk konsumsi sayur dan buah, dan menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha agar siswa dapat melihat potensi bahan pangan lokal. Produk yang dibuat adalah es krim daun kelor dan es krim mangga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli di SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa Semarang. Kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi pre-test, edukasi, praktik pembuatan es krim sayur dan buah, dan post-test. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 18 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang remaja putri dan 8 orang remaja putra yang mempunyai usia dalam rentang 15-18 tahun. Frekuensi konsumsi sayur responden yang termasuk dalam kategori kurang sebesar 89%, sedangkan frekuensi konsumsi buah yang termasuk kategori kurang sebanyak 94%. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 83%. Kepuasan peserta pengabdian terhadap topik, materi yang disampaikan, dan kesan mengikuti kegiatan adalah responden merasa bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan bermanfaat. Kesan responden setelah mengikuti kegiatan antara lain penjelasan mudah dipahami, acara menarik, kegiatannya seru, materi mudah dicerna, acara bermanfaat, menyenangkan, dan menambah wawasan.