Rudi Hamarno
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

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Sholawat Listening Therapy Reduces Anxiety of Preoperative Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia Devi Ayu Oktavia; Taufan Arif; Rudi Hamarno; Supono
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 13 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk..v13i1.ART.p083-092

Abstract

Anxiety experienced by pre-general anesthesia patients increases respiratory frequency and heart rate, potentially leading to surgery cancellation. This study aims to evaluate the effect of listening to sholawat on anxiety of pre general anesthesia patients at Karsa Husada Hospital Batu, East Java, in March 2024. Quasi-experimental method. Non-Equivalent Group Pre and Post Test design and purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 20 patients divided into control and treatment groups. The independent variable is listening, with anxiety as the dependent variable. Therapy was given before surgery for 5-10 minutes. Data analysis used paired t test and independent t test. The study showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the control group (p-value: 0.000). However, the post-test results in the control group showed a non-significant difference (p-value: 0.083). Independent t-test confirmed the effect between the two variables, with the significance value of the post-test of both groups <0.05. Ear stimulation, the pituitary gland and the right brain release endorphins that lower blood levels of stress hormones such as adrenocorticotropic hormone and increase feelings of happiness. It is expected that health workers apply non-pharmacological therapy listening to sholawat to reduce the anxiety of pre general anesthesia patients. Keywords: listening to prayers, anxiety, pre operative general anasthesia.
Hubungan Status Fisik ASA (American Society Of Anesthesiologists) Dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Fase Proliferasi Pasien Post Laparatomi Di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Ahmad Fauzan; Rudi Hamarno; Taufan Arif
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.1136

Abstract

Penyembuhan luka pasca operasi laparatomi merupakan proses kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisiologis dan status kesehatan pasien. Status fisik ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) digunakan secara klinis untuk menilai tingkat risiko perioperatif berdasarkan kondisi sistemik pasien, sehingga berpotensi berkaitan dengan kualitas penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status fisik ASA dengan proses penyembuhan luka fase proliferasi pada pasien post laparatomi di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan analisis bivariat korelasi Spearman Rank dengan populasi 53 responden yang diambil menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki status fisik ASA I, dan sebagian besar penyembuhan luka berada pada kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank memperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,760. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status fisik ASA dengan proses penyembuhan luka fase proliferasi pasien post laparatomi di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah status fisik ASA, semakin baik proses penyembuhan luka yang dialami pasien.