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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Defryanus G. S. Kuma; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2575

Bipolo Nature Tourism park is one of the Nature Tourism Parks in Indonesia, before being designated as a Nature Tourism Park, Bipolo Forest was a production forest, with a total production area of 5.000 hectares, of the total production forest area of 5.000 hectares, an area of 352.62 hectares in the production forest area is converted into a Bipolo Nature Tourism Park since March 30, 1999 through MENHUTBUN Decree Number.161/Kpts-II/1999 concerning Establishment of Bipolo Nature Tourism Park Forest Area. The change in the status of the Bipolo Forest as a Nature Tourism Park in Bipolo Village caused a lack of attention from the management so that damage occurred such as the management of agricultural areas by the community around the forest and forest fires and illegal logging and other forest damage. From this damage resulted in the reduction of wildlife inside the Bipolo Nature Tourism. The purpose of this research is to find out the perception and the behavior of community participation in Bipolo Nature Tourism Park Forest and to find out how participation community in the management of Bipolo Nature Tourism Park, which was used in this study, the population around the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area was 83 people which determine using Purposive random sampling. The results of the in research showed that the community's attitudes and participation in the Bipolo Nature Park. In Bipolo Village, Subdistrict Sulamu, Kupang Regency, the Province of East Nusa Tenggara is in a very good category, and the level of community perceptions of the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area is in the good category while the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area is included in the neutral category.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM CAMPLONG DI KELURAHAN CAMPLONG I, KECAMATAN FATULEU, KABUPATAN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Demris A. Maubanu; Maria M. E. Purnama; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2581

Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Camplong berdasarkan surat menurut Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan No.423/Kpt-II/1999 Tentang Penetapan Kawasan Hutan Taman Wisata Alam Camplong, sejak tanggal 15 Juni 1999 dengan luas 696,60 Ha. Kemudian pada Tahun 2014 terbit dasar hukum terbaru yaitu Surat Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No.3911/MENHUT-VII/KUH/2014 tanggal 14 Mei 2014 tentang Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Perairan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan luas luasan yang sama 696,60 Ha. Taman Wisata Alam Camplong merupakan salah satu Taman Wisata Alam yang ada di Indonesia, status kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Camplong adalah Hutan Produksi. Taman Wisata Alam Camplong memiliki vegetasi yang merupakan perwakilan 2 tipe ekosistem,yaitu ekosistem hutan musim dan ekositem savana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat tentang adanya Taman Wisata Alam di Kelurahan Camplong I dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adanya Taman Wisata Alam terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Kelurahan Camplong I. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk sekitar kawasan Tamana Wisata Alam Camplong yang berjumlah 66 jiwa, dengan penentuan menggunakan purposive random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa respon dari masyarakat Kelurahan Camplong I terhadap Taman Wisata Alam berupa sikap masyarakat terhadap kawasan Hutan Taman Wisata Alam Camplong dikategorikan sangat baik, partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan kawasan Hutan Taman Wisata Alam Camplong dikategorikan baik, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kawasan Hutan Taman Wisata Alam Camplong dikategorikan tidak baik, sedangkan untuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi mayarakat sekitar kawasan Hutan Taman Wisata Alam Camplong dikategorikan baik

Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Taman Wisata Alam Baumata, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Salomo Y Banoet; Maria M. E. Purnama; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3386

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high level of diversity, including in the bird category, there are 1,771 species found in Indonesia, of which there are 533 protected species. Baumata Nature Park is one of the nature conservation areas included in the Kupang Regency,Taebenu District. This study aims to determine the diversity of bird species in Baumata Nature Park, carried out for 2 months from October-November 2019 using the point transect method and the MacKinnon method. From the analysis using the MacKinnon method, it was found that there were 27 bird species from 17 tribes, of all bird species there were 20 species of birds endemic to Nusa Tenggara, namely Isap madu timor (Lichmera flavincans), Burung madu matari (Nectarinia solaris), Kancilan timor (Pachycephala orpheus), Anis timor (Zoothera peronii), Decu timor (Saxicola caprata), Cikrak timor (Phylloscopus presbtyes), Meliphaga dada lurik (Meliphaga reticulata), Bondol pancawarna (Lonchura quinticolor), Kacamata limau (Zosterops citrinellus), Pipit zebra (Taeniopygia guttata), Ayam hutan merah (Gallus gallus), Burung madu matari (Nectarinia solaris), Walet sapi (Collocalia esculenta), Burung gereja erasia (Passer montanus), Kipasan dada hitam (Rhipidura rufifrons), Srigunting walaceae (Dicrurus densus), Cikrak dada kuning (Seicercus montis), Puyuh coklat (Coturnix ypsilophora) Tekukur biasa (Streptopelia chinensis), Elang boneli (Hieraaetus fasciatus) and 1 type of migrant bird, namely Kirik-kirik australia (Merops ornatus). The most common types of birds in Baumata Nature Park are insectivorous and nectar species. The diversity of bird species in Baumata Nature Park has an H 'value of 3.15 with a high category.

ANALYSIS OF THE COMMERCIAL MARKET STRATEGY OF PUTRIS FURNITURE IN THE CITY OF KUPANG Ekaristin Allung; Paulus Un; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3394

UD. Empat Putri is one of the companies engaged in furniture in Kupang City. UD. Empat putri usually get a suppliers of wood raw materials from Atambua, Malacca, Kefa and Soe. The purpose of this research is expected to provide solutions to UD. Empat Putri businessfurniture about an effective and efficien tmarketing strategy therefore the company could maintain and develop the market. In addition, because the main raw material in the furniture industry is wood, therefore it is necessary to have an appropriate marketing strategy therefore the business furniture industry can continue to run, but the forests as the main source of raw material for the furniture industry namely wood, remain the sustainable. This research was conducted for 2 months, starting from March 2019 to April 2019. Data collection was conducted directly from the owner and the owner workforce by using a questionnaire or a list of questions that have been prepared. The results of the interview were analyzed by using the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that UD. Empat Putri has excellent strength for the development of the furniture marketing industry while still prioritizing the legality of the raw material, namely wood. With this legality requirement, it can make it easier for UD. Empat Putri in producing and marketing its products to the market. Based on the results of the SWOT diagram analysis, it can be seen that UD. Empat Putri are in quadrant I, which is UD. Empat Putri has the potensial to develop marketing for furniture products and companies can take the advantage of the existing strengths and opportunities. However, the weaknesses and treats that exist must still be vigilant

Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Jambu Mete (Anacardium Occidentale L.) Di Kelompok Tani Hutan Paloil Tob Desa Silu Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang Maya Selan; I Nyoman W Mahayasa; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3399

This study was conducted to determine the technical aspects of cashew cultivation (Anacardium occidentale L.) in the Paloil Tob Farm Farmers Group in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency and the socio-economic conditions of Cashew farmers. This researchwas conducted in the Paloil Tob Forest Farmer Group, Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, which was conducted for 2 months, from February to March 2020. This research used survey methods with data analysis using descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data is processed using the formula of income analysis, farming contribution and R/C Ratioanalysis. The results showed that aspects of the cultivation of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) in the Paloil Tob Forest Farmer Group had not been carried out properly, because aspects of cultivation such as irrigation, fertilization, thinning and pest control had not been carried out according to applicable technical rules. Amount of cashew trees (Anacardium occidentale L.) owned by farmers is 2,811 trees out of a total land area of 33.77 ha and the average age of cashew trees owned by farmers is 11 years. Amount production of Cashew seeds consists of two, namely 1,450 kg of cashew seeds and 44 kg of cashew nuts. The amount cost spent to produce Cashew seeds in the Paloil Tob Forest Farmer Group is Rp.4,990,000 with an average cost per farmer of Rp.151,212. Amount incomeis Rp. 32,520,000 with an average income per farmer of Rp.985,455. Contribution of cashew business income to farmers' income is greater than agriculture and non-agricultural businesses. Economically, the Cashew business in the Toboil Forest Farmers Group in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency in 2019 is profitable because the results of the analysis show that the R/C Ratio value is greaterthan 1 whichis 7.51.

Pemanfaatan Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinata Merr) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Sopi Di Kecamatan Kota Komba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Quirinus Ruek Da Suka; Paulus Un; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3400

One of the potential results of the forest in Komba village and Rongga Koe Village Office is sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr). It was the plants in which the people use for making sopi (traditional whiskey). This study aims to know the maintaining and the spread of Aren Palm (Arenga pinnata Merr ) plants. Bedise on that, this research also peretend to analyze the amount of sopi production and it’s profit. The number of respondents in this study are 32 respondents. They were randomly selected from 35 population samples. The collection of data was done by observation, interviews, and the library research. The data that were collected will be analyzed descriptively, by using its similarity to calculate the level of income and the level of profit. The results showed that the spread of sugar trees in the researched area was spread wildly and clumped which grew in areas with sloping topogragy and they were located around the water source area. The spread of sugar palm in clumps greatly facilitated the utilization process. Utilization of palm sugar at the research location only using the palm sugar sap to be made into sopi which is classified into 3 types of sopi businesses, namely raw sopi (tuak bakok), namely fermented sopi from sugar palm sap which is produced by each tapping palm sugar sap 25 liters per day from 6 palm trees, distilling sopi the first level produces 1 bottle of first class (bakar menyala), and 8 bottles of second class (Tuak Arak) as much as 8 bottles per distillation and the second level of distillation produces 22 bottles of first class sopi from the distillation of second class sopi in one distillation process. The usage of the three types of sopi gives advantages to each type of sopi. At the level of raw sopi business R/C Ratio 10.82>1, the first level refining business R/C Ratio 9.59>1, and the second level of sopi refining business R/C Ratio 1.59>1, where the R/C ratio value >1 indicates the business is profitable.

PERENDAMAN BIJI CENDANA (Santalum album Linn.) DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA MUDA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PERKECAMBAHAN Christian Edwin Haky; Mamie M. E. Pelondo'u; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3406

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is an endemic species of Indonesia and has natural distribution in East Nusa Tenggara Province. It is the best Sandalwood in the world. The population of Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) in East Nusa Tenggara Province has recently experienced a pretty drastic degradation. This research aims to know the effect soaking Sandalwood (Santalum albumLinn.) seeds with various concentrations of young coconut water has on the seed germination. This research was conducted at the Permanent Forest Nursery Center, Watershed Management Agency, Benain – Noelmina, Kupang City. This Research lasted for three months, from December 2018 till March 2019. This research was conducted with completely Randomized Design with five treatments of young coconut water concentration, each treatment was repeated three times and there were 15 experimental units. Each experiment required 100 seeds, so the total of all treatments and replications required 1,500 Sandalwood seeds. The result of research indicated that treatment with various concentrations of young coconut water has a significant effect on germination and germination index. The best young coconut water concentration that is recommended is 75% concentration (250 ml aquades + 750 ml young coconut water)for the best result in Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) germination.

STUDI PENGEMBANGAN EKOTORISME DAN EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN HUTAN PADA AREAL PENGELOLAAN KPHL KOTA KUPANG Nixon Rammang; Maria M. E. Purnama; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.3672

KPHL City of Kupang has a strategic role in creating forest sustainability, community welfare and at the same time accommodate the demands and interests of the central government and regional governments. Some of the strategies that can be done include optimizing community access to forests as an effort to resolve conflict, and improve community welfare. The exixtence of KPH organization at the field level thats close to the community will make it easier to understand the dynamic and the real issues at the field level, and at the same time being alternative solution for the conflict resolution. One of the potentials that is expected to be the main source of revenue for the Kupang City KPHL is Ecotourism. Ecotourism is a recreational and tourism activities that utilize the potential of natural resources, both in natural conditions and after cultivation. Ecotourism development is expected to begin in the first year of KPH Management. The initial step that is planned to be undertaken is to build supporting facilities and infrastructure such as gates, huts, food outlets, road infrastructure and conduct promotions. To be able to calculate the projected value of the economic benefits of nature tourism, it is necessary to develop business plans for each of these attractions. The strategies that can be carried out for ecotourism development in the KPH of Kupang City include the following; (1) promoting through social networking, (2) installing photographs and banners in places frequented by tourists, (3) selling tour packages based on tourist conditions and locations, (4) developing and fulfilling infrastructure (roads, facilities and other infrastructure (5) Participating in exhibitions organized by government and private institutions and (6) Promotion through the website.

ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) AKAR ANGIN (Usnea barbata) DI HUTAN LINDUNG MUTIS TIMAU (Studi Kasus di Desa Kuan Noel dan Desa Fatumnasi, Kecamatan Fatumnasi, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Aryanto Albert Besi; I Nyoman W Mahayasa; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4923

Kuan Noel and Fatumnasi Villages are villages that have a lot of potential for Beard lichen (Usnea barbata) as one of their main sources of income. This means that the sustainability and development of beard lichen are the main keys in ensuring the production, utilization and development of beard lichen, it is necessary to conduct a study or research. This study aims to determine the Potential and Development Strategy of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Beard lichen. The number of respondents in this study were 133 beneficiary respondents beard lichen randomly selected in two sample population villages. Data collection was carried out by observation, observation, interviews and literature study. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively and analyzed using the SWOT method. The results showed that the distribution of beard lichen or in the local language hau konof in the research location was spread wildly on the ampupu tree (Eucalyptus urophylla) and needed high humidity for its life. The use of beard lichen at the research location is only collected for sale to collectors. In the harvesting activity, one tree has the potential of beard lichen that can produce 3-5 kg of wet beard lichen. Collection of beard lichen in a day ranges from 5-10 kg and in a period of 1 week can collect 30-70 kg of beard lichen. The process of collecting beard lichen begins with preparing a number of tools to use, such as sacks and bamboo. Beard lichen harvesting must ensure that beard lichen are dry. Beard lichen collected in wet conditions can cause damage which is indicated by a change in the color of beard lichen to yellow or reddish when stored for too long. Based on IFAS and EFAS, the following calculations are made: Total strengths and opportunities (S + O) = 2.70 + 2.76 = 5.46; The number of weaknesses and opportunities (W + O) = 2.06 + 2.76 = 4.82; Total force and threat (S + T) = 2.70+ 1.3 = 4; The number of weaknesses and threats (W + T) = 2.06 + 1.3 = 3.36. Based on the results of research and SWOT analysis, the strategic position is the development of community empowerment through the formation of social forestry in the utilization and management of beard lichen.

ANALISIS POTENSI DAN KESESUAIAN RENCANA PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN SUMBA TIMUR Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.7686

Research results from the 2015 SMERU Poverty Map show that villages located around the area and within forest areas managed by the East Sumba forest management unit tend to be still below the poverty line. To meet the increasingly high needs of life, some people, especially those living around forest areas, have taken over forest areas. The research was conducted in the East Sumba forest management unit forest area. The study was conducted from July to December 2017. In general, all of the East Sumba forest management unit management areas can be reached via land access that has been previously available, both in the form of asphalt roads as well as dirt roads and footpaths. Every village and sub-district in East Sumba Regency as a whole has been connected via land access. Land cover in the East Sumba forest management unit area is dominated by grasslands/savanna (about 55.5% of the total area). Other land cover in a row based on the proportion to the total area of forest management unit is, secondary dry land forest, primary dry land forest, secondary mangrove forest, agricultural area, open land and primary mangrove forest. forest management unit East Sumba based on the results of the analysis has an area of 119,879.07 Ha. The East Sumba forest management unit area is broadly categorized into three main parts, namely: Protected Forest category covering an area of 73,376.13 Ha (61.2 %), Production Forest category covering 25,418.2 Ha (21.2% ), and the category of Limited Production Forest covering an area of 19,084.74 Ha (15.9%). The East Sumba forest management unit management area is dominated by protected forest so that this forest management unit is actually managed as a protected forest management unit. The ecotourism potential that exists in the East Sumba forest management unit management area spreads in several sub-districts, including waterfall tourism, marine tourism and traditional villages. The types of plants that can be developed in the East Sumba forest management unit area are Albizia chinensis, Mahogany. Meanwhile, the type that can be used in the East Sumba forest management unit area is Schleichera oleosa

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