Linda T Maas
Postgraduate School Department Of Management, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.

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Analisis Faktor Perilaku Berisiko terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di SD Harapan 1 Medan Agustina, Lisa; T. Maas, Linda; Zulfendri, Zulfendri
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.184 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v4i2.4051

Abstract

Obesity in children has become a global health problem throughout the world, either in the developed and developing countries. As for the prevalence of obesity in children is continuously increasing each year so that it becomes serious, complicated, and multicultural health problem. Children who are overweight and obese tend to remain obese when adults  and are likely to develop non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease at a younger (WHO, 2012). The objective of the research was to analyze the risk factor for the incidence of obesity in 9-12 year-old children at Harapan 1 Elementary School, Medan, in 2018. The research used analytic method with cross-sectional study with 59 samples. The sampling method was proportional random sampling. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires, and direct observation and analyzed by using Chi-Square test and logistic regression test with an SPSS 24. The result of the research showed that 54.2% of the respondents were obese, and 45.8% of the respondents were not with the significant correlation of p=0.05. The risk factors of the incidence of obesity in school-aged children were   eating behavior (p=0.003 < 0.05), physical activity (p=0.008 < 0.05), exposure to television advertisements (p=0.015 < 0.05), and pocket money (p=0.0001 < 0.05). The result of logistic regression test showed that the variable which had the most dominant influence on the incidence of obesity was pocket money at Exp (β)=25.200. The variables of eating behavior, physical activity, exposure to television advertisements, and pocket money had the influence of 80.5% on the incidence of obesity. It is recommended that the school to monitor nutritional status of children through UKS (School Health Unit) in early detection of obesityObesitas pada anak telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global di seluruh dunia, baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Adapun prevalensi obesitas pada anak terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga obesitas pada anak menjadi salah satu tantangan paling serius di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Masalah obesitas pada anak merupakan masalah yang kompleks dengan penyebab multifaktorial. Anak yang mengalami overweight dan obesitas cenderung tetap mengalami obesitas ketika dewasa dan kemungkinan akan berkembang menjadi penyakit tidak menular, seperti diabetes dan penyakit kardiovaskular pada usia yang lebih muda (WHO, 2012). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor perilaku berisiko terhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak usia 9 – 12 tahun di SD Harapan 1 Medan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dan uji Regresi Logistik Berganda menggunakan Software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak 54,2% dan sebanyak 45,8% responden yang tidak mengalami obesitas. Faktor yang secara bermakna berhubungan (p<0,05) dan menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas pada anak usia sekolah adalah kebiasaan makan p (0,003 <0,05), aktivitas fisik p (0,008 <0,05), paparan iklan televisi p (0,015 <0,05),  dan uang jajan p (0,0001 <0,05). Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diperoleh variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas adalah uang jajan dengan nilai Exp(B)= 25,200. Kebiasaan makan, aktivitas fisik, paparan iklan televisi dan uang jajan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 80,5% terhadap kejadian obesitas. Selanjutnya, diharapkan pihak sekolah untuk memonitoring pertumbuhan dan perkembangan status gizi anak sekolah melalui Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) yang telah ada sehingga dapat mendeteksi adanya obesitas sejak dini
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA DEWASA MUDA DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERMASALAHAN KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS TELADAN TAHUN 2017 Nur Azizah; Linda T Maas; Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Elisabeth Health Jurnal Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Vol 4 No 2 (2019) : Elisabeth Health Jurnal
Publisher : STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v4i2.270

Abstract

Hypertension is a generative disease which becomes a health problem throughout the world. Its prevalence in 18 years-old females is higher than that of males. The data from Riskesdas in 2013 revealed that the prevalence of hypertension in females was 28.8% and in males was 22.8%. it does not attack the aldery; it only attacks young adults. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause various complications in the entire organs and reproductive health in pregnancy and childbirth of young adult females. Goals: The research used observational analytic method with case-control design. It was conducted at Teladan Puskesmas, Medan from March until September, 2017. Method: The population was 96 hypertention young adult females who had been pregnant and visited Teladan Puskesmas. 48 of them were in the case gruop and the other 48 were respondents were in the control group (using total sampling technique). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. Result: The result of the research showed that there was no influence of history of family on the incidence of hypertension (OR=1.6 95%CI= 0.683-4.1444), while obesity (OR=9 95%CI= 2.876-28.494), physical activity (OR=3.6 95%CI= 1.543- 11.626) had the influence on the incidence of hypertension. Obesity was the most dominant risk factor which influenced the incidence of hypertension in young adult females. Conclusion: It is recommended that young adult females keep their food intake stable with balanced nutrition and regular sport. Hypertension women should use hormonal contraceptive devices and have their blood pressure examined regularly so that complications can be detected early in preparing for pregnancy.
The Development Impact of PT. Medco E & P Malaka on Economic Aspects in East Aceh Regency Mirza Mardhan Shah; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Linda T Maas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.744

Abstract

Development basically aims to realize prosperity for the community. Development can be done by implementing in various forms of programs. Development that uses human resources and high technology to process natural resources that can be utilized for human life, one of which is the development of oil and gas exploration block A area of PT. Medco E & P Malaka in Indra Makmur Sub-district. This activity is expected to provide positive benefits for the welfare of the people around the exploration activities. The type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in the oil and gas exploration area of Block A Area PT. Medco E & P Malaka in Alue Ie Itam and Blang Nisam Villages in Indra Makmur Sub-district, East Aceh Regency. Respondents in the study consisted of 50 respondents. The result of this study is the economic impact of oil and gas exploration development in Block A area of PT. Medco E & P Malaka has a very positive impact on income, home ownership, home conditions, and additional income of the community in Alue Ie Itam Village and Blang Nisam Village. This can be seen from tcount (6.852) which is greater than ttable (1.67591). Significant differences are also indicated by the significance score (0.00 <0.05).
Analysis the Role of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah through PMII on Economic Development in Regional Planning in Medan City Ratno Afandi; Suwardi Lubis; Linda Trimurni Maas
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v2i3.105

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview regarding the role of PMII Medan city branch in economic development. The movement carried out by PMII in economic development is to instill Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah values ??as Manhaj al fikr, with the principles of tawasuth (moderate), tawazun (neutral), ta'adul (balance), and tasamuh (tolerant) in building a movement towards development economy by building a balanced economic system between the position of the State, market and society, especially in the city of Medan. Based on the research results, all PMII activities, both informal and non-formal, as well as the economic development institutions initiated by the Medan branch of the PMII have stimulation and have a positive effect on economic development in the city of Medan.