Chai Pao
Kasetsart University

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THE ALGORITHMIC MANAGER: EXAMINING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN AI-MEDIATED WORK ENVIRONMENTS. Subhan Dodo; Christanto Pratomo; Soemartono Soemartono; Chai Pao
International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijeep.v3i2.3857

Abstract

Algorithmic management has become increasingly prevalent in modern workplaces, where AI-mediated systems monitor, assign, and evaluate employee tasks. The introduction of these technologies raises concerns regarding employee perceptions, engagement, and performance outcomes. Understanding how psychological safety influences employee adaptation to AI supervision is critical for designing effective and human-centered management systems. The study aims to examine the mediating role of psychological safety in the relationship between algorithmic management and employee performance. It investigates whether transparency, feedback clarity, and perceived fairness of algorithmic systems impact performance outcomes through employees’ perceptions of a psychologically safe work environment. A cross-sectional research design was employed, involving 312 employees from organizations utilizing AI-mediated management. Data were collected through validated survey instruments assessing algorithmic management exposure and psychological safety, complemented by objective performance metrics from organizational dashboards. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the hypothesized mediation effects. Findings indicate that psychological safety significantly mediates the effect of algorithmic management on both task completion and quality. Employees perceiving higher transparency and fair feedback demonstrate elevated safety, which translates into improved performance. The study underscores that AI systems must account for human perceptions to achieve sustainable productivity. Evidence from this research provides guidance for managers, system designers, and policymakers in developing AI-mediated supervision that balances efficiency with employee well-being.
Quantum Teleportation via Optical Communication Channels Nong Chai; Chai Pao; Som Chai
Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/quantica.v1i3.1678

Abstract

Quantum teleportation through optical communication channels is one of the promising technologies to create secure communication systems in the future. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of quantum teleportation through various types of optical communication channels, such as standard optical fibers, low-loss optical fibers, and free photon-based communication lines. The research was conducted using a quantitative experimental method, measuring the success rate of teleportation based on channel length, channel type, and environmental disturbances. The results showed that low-loss optical fibers had the highest efficiency, with a success rate of 85% at distances of up to 50 km. The free photon-based path shows good performance at short distances, but decreases drastically at longer distances due to atmospheric disturbances. The study also found that photon loss and environmental disturbances are the main factors affecting entanglement stability, especially in channels more than 75 km long. The conclusion of this study confirms that low-loss optical fiber is the best choice to support quantum teleportation on a local to medium scale. The main challenges in the development of this technology are the reduction of photon loss and the management of environmental disturbances. Further research is needed to address these limitati
Long-Lived Quantum Coherence in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson Complex: Implications for Energy Transfer Efficiency in Photosynthesis Chai Pao; Rit Som; Daiki Nishida
Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/quantica.v2i6.3200

Abstract

Quantum coherence has been shown to play a crucial role in optimizing energy transfer in photosynthetic systems, especially in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex, which is responsible for efficiently capturing light energy in photosynthetic bacteria. While quantum coherence is often considered fragile and short-lived in biological systems, recent studies have indicated its potential for sustaining long-lived coherence, facilitating highly efficient energy transfer. This research investigates the implications of long-lived quantum coherence in the FMO complex for energy transfer efficiency, exploring how coherence persistence enhances the system’s performance. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of long-lived quantum coherence on energy transfer efficiency in the FMO complex under varying environmental conditions, such as temperature and bath coupling. The results demonstrate that long-lived quantum coherence directly correlates with higher energy transfer efficiency, with temperature and environmental factors playing a significant role in maintaining coherence. The study shows that the FMO complex utilizes quantum coherence as an active resource to optimize energy conversion, achieving efficiencies well beyond classical expectations. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of quantum coherence in biological energy transfer processes and offers insights into bio-inspired quantum systems for efficient energy harvesting.  
The Potential of Renewable Energy in Reducing Carbon Footprint in Developing Countries Rahmat Hidayat; Nong Chai; Chai Pao
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v1i4.1799

Abstract

Background. Increasing carbon emissions in developing countries is a serious challenge in climate change mitigation efforts. Renewable energies such as solar, wind, and biomass have great potential to reduce carbon footprint while increasing access to sustainable energy. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the potential of renewable energy in reducing carbon emissions in developing countries, as well as identify the main obstacles that hinder its utilization. Method. The research method uses a quantitative and qualitative approach, involving data analysis from various international reports as well as case studies from several developing countries. The data was analyzed to measure the potential of renewable energy, the level of utilization, and its impact on reducing carbon emissions. Results. The results show that although the potential of renewable energy is high, its utilization is still low due to infrastructure limitations, inconsistent policies, and inadequate funding. Conclusion. The study concludes that renewable energy can be an important solution in reducing carbon footprints in developing countries with stable policy support and international collaboration. Investment in infrastructure and local capacity building is needed to overcome implementation constraints.
Islamic Political Movements in Indonesia: From Nahdlatul Ulama to Islamist Parties in the Post-Reformasi Era Mursyidin Mursyidin; Chai Pao; Napat Chai
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v2i3.2395

Abstract

The post-Reformasi era in Indonesia since 1998 has witnessed a dynamic resurgence of Islamic politics, featuring a complex landscape of both large moderate civil society organizations and formal Islamist political parties. This study aimed to comparatively analyze the evolution, political strategies, and societal impact of these diverse Islamic movements in Indonesia’s democratic transition. A qualitative research methodology was employed, utilizing a case study approach. Data was gathered through discourse analysis of party manifestos and public statements, as well as in-depth interviews with political and religious leaders. The findings reveal a strategic divergence: Nahdlatul Ulama has largely focused on influencing politics from a civil society perspective, promoting cultural Islam and pluralism. In contrast, Islamist parties have pursued formal state power, often employing identity politics. This has created a continuous negotiation within the public sphere between substantive Islamic values and formalist political agendas. The study concludes that Indonesian Islamic political movements are not monolithic. The enduring influence of moderate mass organizations acts as a crucial counterbalance to the formal political aspirations of Islamist parties, shaping a unique and contested model of Islamic democracy.
TOWARDS INDUSTRY 5.0: A HUMAN-CENTRIC CYBER-PHYSICAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM FOR INDONESIA’S BATIK SMES Mochammad Isa Anshori; Chai Pao; Siri Lek; Andy Rachman
Scientechno: Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientechno.v4i2.2640

Abstract

Industry 4.0 has revolutionized manufacturing through automation and data exchange, but the transition towards Industry 5.0 emphasizes human-centric approaches, integrating human expertise with advanced technologies like cyber-physical systems (CPS). In Indonesia, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), particularly in traditional sectors such as batik production, face challenges in adapting to these technological advancements. The batik industry, while rich in cultural heritage, has yet to fully embrace automation or digitalization, resulting in inefficiencies and limited scalability. This study aims to explore the potential of Industry 5.0 by developing a Human-Centric Cyber-Physical Production System (HCPPS) tailored to Indonesia’s batik SMEs. The goal is to enhance production efficiency while preserving traditional craftsmanship through the integration of smart technologies. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with batik producers and quantitative analysis using data from pilot implementations of a CPS model. A prototype of a human-centric cyber-physical system was developed, integrating Internet of Things (IoT) devices, augmented reality (AR), and robotics to assist batik artisans. The implementation of the HCPPS prototype resulted in a 25% increase in production efficiency, while artisans reported higher job satisfaction due to enhanced skill integration with technology. The system enabled greater customization, faster production cycles, and reduced errors. The study demonstrates that Industry 5.0’s human-centric approach can significantly improve productivity in traditional sectors like batik, providing a path for Indonesian SMEs to modernize while maintaining their cultural identity.  
Telemedicine in the Digital Era: Changing the Face of Health Services with Virtual Technology Sulasmi Anggo; Wahyudin Rahman; Som Chai; Chai Pao
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v3i1.1897

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed healthcare delivery, with telemedicine emerging as a vital tool for improving accessibility, efficiency, and patient-centered care. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telemedicine, highlighting its role in bridging geographical barriers and optimizing medical consultations through virtual platforms. Despite its benefits, challenges such as regulatory issues, technological disparities, and concerns about patient data security remain significant obstacles to its widespread implementation. This study aims to examine the impact of telemedicine on modern healthcare services, evaluate its effectiveness in improving patient outcomes, and identify barriers to adoption. A systematic review approach was used, analyzing peer-reviewed studies, clinical reports, and policy papers published between 2018 and 2024. The findings indicate that telemedicine enhances healthcare accessibility, reduces consultation wait times, and lowers healthcare costs, particularly in remote and underserved areas. However, limitations such as uneven internet infrastructure, resistance from healthcare providers, and variations in legal frameworks hinder its optimal utilization. This study concludes that telemedicine represents the future of digital healthcare, requiring further technological advancements, regulatory standardization, and healthcare professional training to maximize its potential. Future research should explore AI-integrated telemedicine models and their role in improving diagnosis and treatment personalization.
The Role of School Principals in Promoting Inclusive Education Anggi Rivana; Chai Pao; Roya Zahir; Misransyah Misransyah
International Journal of Educational Narratives Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijen.v2i6.1745

Abstract

Inclusive education has become a global priority in educational reform, aiming to provide all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, with equal opportunities to succeed. School principals play a vital role in fostering an inclusive environment, as they are responsible for leading the implementation of inclusive practices and promoting a culture of acceptance within the school community. However, there is a gap in understanding the specific roles and strategies school principals use to support inclusive education. This study aims to explore the role of school principals in promoting inclusive education, focusing on the strategies they employ, challenges they face, and the impact of their leadership on creating inclusive school environments. The study employed a qualitative research design, using in-depth interviews with 15 school principals across diverse educational settings. Data was analyzed thematically to identify key patterns in the principals’ approaches to inclusion, including leadership styles, professional development, and collaboration with teachers and parents. The findings indicate that school principals play a crucial role in fostering inclusive education by promoting inclusive policies, ensuring adequate resource allocation, and supporting professional development for teachers. However, challenges such as limited resources, resistance to change, and a lack of training were also identified. The study concludes that effective leadership by school principals is essential for the successful implementation of inclusive education. To overcome existing challenges, further professional development and a stronger emphasis on collaboration among educators and stakeholders are recommended.