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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Ety Retno Setyowati
Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penerapan Metode Omnibus Dalam Pembentukkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan: Sebuah Refleksi Ety Retno Setyowati; Sri Karyati; Sukarno Sukarno; Ainuddin Ainuddin
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v10i1.225

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana implementasi metode omnibus dalam proses penyusunan UU Kesehatan berdasarkan tahapan pembuatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan bagaimana manfaat dan kelemahan metode omnibus dalam upaya penyederhanaan regulasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Berdasarkan hasil kajian, menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode omnibus dalam penyusunan UU Kesehatan belum memenuhi asas keterbukaan sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 5 UU Nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Adapun Manfaat dari metode omnibus dalam pembentukan UU Kesehatan yakni, menyederhanakan regulasi dan menjadi salah satu solusi dari hyper regulation di Indonesia, dan kelemahan dari metode omnibus dalam pembentukan UU Kesehatan yakni: a) Kurang demokratis, b) Kurang sistematis, c) Berpotensi merugikan nasional, membuka peluang besar bagi investor asing, d) Tidak menjamin keamanan dan hukum bagi tenaga medis; e) Berpotensi menyempitkan distribusi anggaran dana kesehatan, f) Berpotensi melanggar hak atas kesehatan, potensi komodifikasi layanan kesehatan dan potensi fraud sektor kesehatan, seperti kolusi dan gratifikasi peresepan obat.
Antibacterial Effectiveness of A Combination of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) and Soursop (Annona muricata) Leaf Extract on The Growth of Escherichia coli in Vitro Agna Shailla Monica Wiranty; I Putu Dedy Arjita; Ety Retno Setyowati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11504

Abstract

The high incidence of diarrhea and the increasing resistance of Escherichia coli to various first-line antibiotics has prompted the search for safer and more effective antibacterial alternatives. Herbal plants such as binahong leaves and soursop leaves are known to contain secondary metabolites with antibacterial potential. This study aims to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of a combination of binahong and soursop leaf extracts on the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro and to determine the most effective combination concentration. This study was a laboratory experimental study with a true experimental design, then tested against Escherichia coli using the agar diffusion method. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and continued with the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that the combination of binahong and soursop leaf extracts was able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli at all concentrations tested. There was a statistically significant difference in the diameter of the inhibition zone between treatment groups (p < 0.05). The combination of extracts at a concentration of 50% showed more optimal inhibitory activity than other concentrations, which is thought to be influenced by the interaction of the active compounds in both extracts. In conclusion, the combination of binahong and soursop leaf extracts has antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro and has the potential to be developed as a natural antibacterial alternative.
Co-Authors Agna Shailla Monica Wiranty Ainuddin Ainuddin Arjita, I Putu Dedy Sri Karyati Sukarno Sukarno