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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan) Borneo Community Health Sevice Journal
Erin Rizkiana
Politeknik Kesehatan Ummi Khasanah
Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Does Secondary Smoking and Posyandu Affect the Risk of Hypertension in Pregnancy? Multilevel Evidence from Magelang, Central Java Rizkiana, Erin; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.7 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy hypertension was a complication of pregnancy which became one of the causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in the world. This study aimed to determine the effect of individual and contextual factors of integrated health post (posyandu) on hypertension in pregnancy.Subjects and Method: A case control study was conducted in 5 posyandus in Magelang, Central Java, from April to May 2019. A sample of 210 women was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was hypertension in pregnancy. The independent variables were age, parity, nutritional status, family history of hypertension, history of hypertension before pregnancy, history of hormonal contraceptive, and exposure to cigarette smoke. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel multiple logistic regression.Results: Hypertension in pregnancy increased with age <24 or > 35 years old (b= 2.10; 95% CI= 0.16 to 4.04; p= 0.033), parity (b= -3.81; 95% CI = - 6.31 to -1.32; p = 0.003), nutritional status (b= 3.35; 95% CI= 1.36 to 5.33; p= 0.001), family hypertension history (b= 3.35; 95% CI= 1.33 to 5.37; p= 0.001), hypertension history before pregnancy (b= 2.46; 95% CI= 1.1 to 3.81; p<0.001), hormonal contraceptive history (b= 2.6; 95% CI= 0.53 to 4.72; p= 0.014), and cigarette smoke exposure (b= 2.87; 95% CI= 1.15 to 4.58; p= 0.001). Posyandu had negligible contextual effect on hypertension in pregnancy with ICC= 7.6%.Conclusion: Hypertension in pregnancy increases with age <24 or > 35 years old, parity, nutritional status, family hypertension history, hypertension history before pregnancy, hormonal contraceptive history, and cigarette smoke exposure. Posyandu has negligible contextual effect on hypertension in pregnancy.Keywords: Hypertension, pregnancy, cigarette smoke, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Erin Rizkiana, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: erinrizkiana777@gmail.com. Mobile: 085729883106Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2019), 4(3): 247-258https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.03.12 
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Erin Rizkiana
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN UMMI KHASANAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48092/jik.v9i1.183

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting menjadi fokus masalah gizi yang banyak dialami balita di dunia. Beberapa faktor penyebab dari stunting adalah anemia dan kekurangan energi kronis pada remaja. Salah satu intervensi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah dengan program 8000 HPK dengan sasaran remaja putri. Program ini utamanya dengan memberikan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada remaja putri di tingkat SMP maupun SMA. Sebagian besar remaja telah mengetahui bahwa dengan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah dapat mengatasi anemia, namun tidak banyak yang mengetahui bahwa dengan intervensi tersebut dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada generasi penerusnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah sebagai pencegahan stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel 40 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan google form. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan baik (57%) dan sikap yang baik (75%). Mayoritas dengan pengetahuan baik (32.5%) dan sikap baik (47.5%) dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe sebagai pencegahan stunting ada pada tingkat pendidikan SMA, dan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) sebagai pencegahan stunting dengan kategori baik serta sikap yang baik dengan jumlah 21 orang (52.5%). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa.pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) sebagai pencegahan stunting di Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam kategori baik. Sebagai saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneruskan penelitian berkaitan dengan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD).
Edukasi Pentingnya Pemerikasaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Bagi Wanita Usia Subur Erin Rizkiana; Arlina Azka
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v3i2.4259

Abstract

In Indonesia, the rate of delayed early detection of breast cancer is still high, reaching 80% and most of them are found in an advanced stage. One of the effective early screening methods recommended by the American Cancer Association in detecting breast cancer is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). This activity aims to increase awareness and knowledge of women of childbearing age about breast cancer and the importance of performing BSE to prevent or early detection of breast cancer. This activity was carried out using lecture, discussion, demonstration and simulation methods. Then an evaluation was carried out in the form of giving question in the form of questionnaires about knowledge of breast cancer and BSE. The results showed that the knowledge of women of childbearing age about breast cancer and BSE after education was mostly in the good category. This activity can affect the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age and is expected to improve their behavior and attitudes in BSE as prevention and early detection of breast cancer.
Co-Authors Arlina Azka Uki Retno Budihastuti Vitri Widyaningsih