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All Journal Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Kreativitas PKM MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Wulandari, Estiyani
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Metode Penyuluhan Menggunakan Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto Lette, Arman Rifat; Fitri, Hironima Niyati; Wulandari, Estiyani; Nenogasu, Yeri Delsia; Jumetan, Mili Arthanedi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14472

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults. Teenagers will experience various changes both in terms of psychological, physical (puberty) and social environment. During this period of change there will be various problems that arise and can have a negative impact on adolescents. There is a need for educational efforts to increase students' knowledge and understanding of reproductive health. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using educational videos on knowledge about adolescent reproductive health at SMA Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto in 2023. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with a one group pre-test post-test design. Total population of 61 students using the total sampling method and data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge between before and after counseling using educational videos about reproductive health in adolescents. The p value obtained from the level of knowledge is 0.010 <0.05 which means that there is a significant effect of the use of educational videos on students' knowledge. It is hoped that further researchers can conduct further research by adding measurements of attitudes and actions. Research subjects should be divided into control and treatment groups to be able to compare the differences. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Educational Videos, Student Knowledge  ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke dewasa. Remaja akan mengalami berbagai  perubahan baik dari  sisi  psikologis,  fisik  (pubertas) dan sosial lingkungan. Pada masa perubahan ini akan ada berbagai masalah yang muncul dan dapat berdampak negatif pada remaja. Perlu adanya upaya edukasi untuk meningatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang Kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pre eksperimental dengan one group pre-test post-test design. Jumlah populasi 61 siswa dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data analisis meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menggunakan video edukasi tentang Kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja . p value yang diperoleh dari tingkat pengetahuan 0.010< 0.05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan siswa. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan cara menambahkan pengukuran sikap dan tindakan. Subjek penelitian sebaiknya dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan untuk dapat membandingkan perbedaannya. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi, Video Edukasi, Pengetahuan Siswa
An Analysis of the Quality of Life of Children Experiencing Stunting and Wasting Born to Adolescent Mothers in the Alak District Nenogasu, Yeri Delsia; Wulandari, Estiyani; Buan, Gerda N.
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.01.01

Abstract

Background: Adolescent pregnancy remains a prevalent global issue with well-documented causes. However, it contributes significantly to nutritional challenges among young children, including stunting and wasting. This study aims to assess the impact of neonatal health, maternal caregiving practices, incidence of illness, disease prevention efforts, and nutritional intake on the quality of life of stunted and wasted children aged 37–60 months born to adolescent mothers. Subjects and Method: This study is analytical correlational research using a cross-sectional approach. The study is conducted in Alak District (Consisting of Penkase, Alak, Naoini, and Manutapen Community Health Centers), Kupang City, from September to October 2024. The sample comprises 50 mother-child pairs selected based on specified inclusion criteria. Data collection, including primary and secondary sources, was conducted from September to October 2024 following ethical approval. The study aims to analyze the effects of latent variables within a factor model related to the quality of life of children. These latent variables include the newborn’s health history, maternal caregiving practices, illness occurrence, disease control efforts, nutritional intake, and the child’s quality of lifePartial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was performed using the Smart PLS 3.0 software. Results: The study findings reveal that newborn health, maternal caregiving practices, illness incidence, disease control efforts, and nutritional intake have both direct and indirect positive effects on children's quality of life. Significant direct positive relationships were observed between maternal caregiving practices and nutritional intake (T-statistic: 3.307), maternal caregiving practices and disease control efforts (T-statistic: 2.151), and disease control efforts and children’s quality of life (T-statistic: 2.578). Conclusion: Preventing adolescent pregnancy and childbirth is crucial, as it significantly impacts the long-term growth and development of children.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Balita Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Wulandari, Estiyani; Anita, Tria
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18850

Abstract

ABSTRACT Based on Basic Health Research data, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%, consisting of 11.5% very short and 19.3% short. The results of monitoring nutritional status in Kupang City in 2022, the number of toddlers was 25,543 toddlers, stunting was 5,497 (21.5%) toddlers, consisting of 4,075 short and 1,422 very short. One of the causes of the high number of stunted toddlers is the lack of understanding of toddler mothers regarding the nutritional value and health benefits, especially the use of local food in efforts to prevent stunting, so it is necessary to provide counseling to toddler mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on the use of local food on the knowledge and behavior of toddler mothers in preventing stunting at the Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City. This type of research is a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative research uses quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design, with a questionnaire instrument for knowledge and behavior of the use of local food in preventing stunting. This study was conducted from September to October 2024. The sample was mothers who had toddlers aged 12-60 months at the Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City, totaling 255 mothers of toddlers. Data analysis used the pair t-test and linear regression test. Qualitative research used a phenomenological study with interview guideline instruments. Counseling was given at the Sikumana Health Center Posyandu in Kupang City using the lecture method using power point and leaflets. Pre-tests of knowledge and behavior were given before counseling, post-tests were given 2 weeks after counseling. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of changes in knowledge and behavior in the use of local food in preventing stunting in mothers of toddlers before and after counseling. Keywords: Local Food, Knowledge, Behavior, Mother of Toddler, Stunting  ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 30,8% yang terdiri dari 11,5% sangat pendek dan 19,3% pendek. Hasil pemantauan status gizi di Kota Kupang tahun 2022, jumlah balita sebanyak 25.543 balita, stunting sebanyak 5.497 (21,5%) balita, yang terdiri dari 4.075 pendek dan 1.422 sangat pendek. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka balita stunting yaitu masih kurangnya pemahaman ibu balita terhadap  nilai gizi dan manfaat kesehatan khususnya pemanfaatan pangan lokal dalam upaya pencegahan stunting, maka perlu dilakukan upaya pemberian penyuluhan pada ibu balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan pemanfaatan pangan lokal terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu balita dalam pencegahan stunting di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed method dengan desain sequential explanatory. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design, dengan instrumen kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku pemanfaatan pangan lokal dalam pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai dengan Oktober 2024. Sampel yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12-60 bulan di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang sebanyak 255 ibu balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji pair t- test dan uji regesi linear. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan studi fenomenologi dengan instrumen pedoman wawancara. Penyuluhan diberikan di posyandu Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang dengan metode ceramah menggunakan power point dan leaflet. Pre test pengetahuan dan perilaku diberikan sebelum penyuluhan, post tes diberikan 2 minggu setelah penyuluhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh perubahan pengetahuan dan perilaku pemanfaatan pangan lokal dalam pencegahan stunting pada ibu balita sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Kata Kunci: Pangan Lokal, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Ibu Balita, Stunting
Pengaruh Konseling terhadap Perubahan Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Semanu 1 Gunungkidul Wulandari, Estiyani; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Anjarwati, Anjarwati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 7 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.245 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i7.10436

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the maternal mortality causes in Indonesia is anemia. The higher number of anemia incidence in pregnant women signals a prevention such as by counselling for pregnant women. The study is to analyse the effect of counselling on attitude change and anemia prevention behaviour in trimester 1 pregnant women at Semanu 1 primary health centre of Gunungkidul in 2019. The type of the study was mixed method and the design was sequential explanatory and one group pre-test – post-test. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The quantitative instrument was questionnaire on attitude and behaviour of anemia prevention and the data were analysed using paired t-test and linear regression. The qualitative instrument was interview guidelines. Counselling was given at Semanu 1 primary health centre by using elective counselling method through anemia feedback form for pregnant women. Pre-test on attitude and behaviour was given before counselling and post-test was given 1 week after counselling.The result of the study showed that attitude and anemia prevention behaviour in pregnant women was improving after counselling. The attitude mean value before and after counselling was 4.250 and the behaviour mean value improvement before and after counselling was 1.625. The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of attitude and behaviour of anemia prevention in trimester 1 pregnant women after counselling. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a reference for the implementation of antenatal care (ANC), especially providing counselling in the management of anemia prevention in pregnant women. Keywords : Counselling, Attitude, Behaviour, Anemia.  ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah anemia. Semakin meningkatnya kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil maka perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan anemia salah satunya adalah pemberian konseling pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap perubahan sikap dan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Semanu 1 Gunungkidul tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah mixed method (campuran). Desain penelitian adalah sequential explanatory. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre test – post test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner sikap dan perilaku pencegahan anemia, dianalisis menggunakan uji pair t- test dan uji regesi linear, instrumen kualitatif menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Konseling diberikan di Puskesmas Semanu I dengan metode ellective counselling menggunakan panduan lembar balik anemia pada ibu hamil. Pre test sikap dan perilaku diberikan sebelum konseling, dan post tes diberikan 1 minggu setelah konseling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan setelah konseling, dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata sikap sebelum dan setelah konseling sebesar 4.250, peningkatan nilai rata-rata perilaku sebelum dan setelah konseling sebesar 1.625. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh sikap dan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I setelah diberikan konseling. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan pelaksanaan antenatal care (ANC) khususnya pemberian konseling dalam pengelolaan pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Konseling, Sikap, Perilaku, Anemia
Sosialisasi Faktor Penyebab dan Dampak Kehamilan Usia Dini di Desa Taloetan Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang Nenogasu, Yeri Delsia; Olla, Sinta Inriani; Sailana, Mariana Archoon; Wulandari, Estiyani; Naingalis, Angela L.
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 6 (2025): Volume 8 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i6.18212

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kehamilan usia dini merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius karena berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak. Di Indonesia komplikasi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil usia dini seperti anemia, persalinan prematur, melahirkan bayui dengan berat badan lahir rendah, baby blues dan lain-lain.  Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang faktor penyebab dan dampak kehamilan usia dini terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak atau keturunannya yang selanjutnya dapat memengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi dengan media yang digunakan adalah leaflet dan juga dibantu dengan slide presentasi power point. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang faktor penyebab dan dampak kehamilan usia dini yang dibuktikan dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre dan post test. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang faktor dan dampak kehamilan usia dini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap penurunan kejadian kehamilan usia dini di desa Taloetan.   Kata Kunci: Kehamilan Usia Dini, Sosialisasi.   ABSTRACT Early pregnancy is a serious public health problem because it affects the health of the mother and child. In Indonesia, complications that occur in early pregnant women include anemia, premature labor, giving birth to babies with low birth weight, baby blues, and others.  This community service aims to increase public knowledge about the causes and impacts of early pregnancy on the health of mothers and children or their offspring, which can influence public health. The service method used is in the form of lectures and discussions with the media used being leaflets and also assisted by PowerPoint presentation slides. The result of this service is an increase in public knowledge about the causes and impacts of early pregnancy as evidenced by the rise in the average pre and post-test scores. Increasing public knowledge about the factors and effects of early pregnancy is expected to contribute to reducing the incidence of early pregnancy in Taloetan village.   Keywords: Early Pregnancy, Socialization.
Co-Authors Anita, Tria Anjarwati Anjarwati, Anjarwati Arman Rifat Lette Buan, Gerda N. Fitri, Hironima Niyati Jumetan, Mili Arthanedi Naingalis, Angela L. Nenogasu, Yeri Delsia Olla, Sinta Inriani Sailana, Mariana Archoon SN Nurul Makiyah