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Formulation and Determination of Spf (Sun Protection Factor) Mulberry Leaf Extract Spray Gel Preparation (Morus Nigra L.) As Sunscreen in Vitro Diah Kartika Putri; Mila Naura Shalsabila; Salsabila Salsabila; Riska Nur Aeni; Rena Tiyarma Sari; Afina Rizky Ramadhani; Annajim Daskar; Wina Safutri; Vicko Suswidiantoro; Debby Heldayani
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2026334

Abstract

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is associated with a wide range of adverse skin effects, including erythema, photoageing, and an increased risk of skin cancer, highlighting the need for effective photoprotective formulations. This study aimed to formulate a spray gel containing mulberry leaf (Morus nigra L.) extract and to evaluate its in vitro Sun Protection Factor (SPF) alongside its physicochemical characteristics. Mulberry leaf extract was incorporated into spray gel formulations at concentrations of 0.75% (F1), 3.75% (F2), and 6.75% (F3). All formulations were prepared in triplicate and evaluated for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spray pattern, and in vitro SPF using the UV–Visible spectrophotometric method based on the Mansur equation. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro–Wilk and Levene tests followed by appropriate non-parametric analysis when assumptions of normality and homogeneity were not satisfied (p < 0.05). The mean SPF values obtained were 25.09 (Ultra), 25.74 (Ultra), and 36.98 (Ultra) for F1, F2, and F3, respectively, demonstrating a concentration-dependent increase in photoprotective activity. All formulations exhibited acceptable physicochemical characteristics for spray gel preparations throughout the evaluation period. Among the tested formulations, F3 (6.75%) produced the highest in vitro SPF value. These findings indicate that Morus nigra leaf extract possesses promising in vitro photoprotective potential for spray gel formulations. However, further stability, photostability, skin compatibility, and in vivo studies are required before practical application can be recommended
Program Inovasi Desa Mandiri (IDAMAN) melalui Pemberdayaan Perempuan Desa dalam Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Iis Sulastri; Nisa Zuhrifatul Jannah; Afina Rizky Ramadhani; Marwah Masruroh; Dona Dwi Saputri; Nuria Salsabila; Naila Shafa Martiza; Jadhug Alfando; Tri Hilda Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Abdira
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i3.2075

Abstract

The Independent Village Innovation Program (IDAMAN) is a community empowerment effort based on local potential. The objectives of the activity are to increase community knowledge about Family Medicinal Plants, optimize vacant land, and improve the skills of PKK groups in processing TOGA products into high-value economic products. The implementation method includes counseling, TOGA cultivation assistance, and training in processing turmeric into ready-to-brew herbal powder. Knowledge evaluation uses pre- and post-tests, the success of the program is assessed based on the level of participation and skills of participants. The results of the activity show that the utilization of vacant land has been successfully developed into TOGA gardens. Education increased participant knowledge by 33%. PKK groups successfully acquired skills in processing turmeric into ready-to-brew herbal powder products, which have a longer shelf life and have the potential to be developed as community business products. The IDAMAN program has proven effective in increasing TOGA utilization, strengthening family health independence, and encouraging women's economic empowerment through the development of herbal products. This program is expected to become a model for sustainable community empowerment in supporting independent village development.