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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Jefri Jefri
Universitas Mulawarman
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Delegated authority and strengthening the role of regional governments in handling human trafficking crimes in Nunukan Regency Jauchar B; Jefri Jefri; Muh Fichriyadi Hastira; Sry Reski Mulka; Andi Besse Fatimah
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v12i1.22079

Abstract

Human trafficking in Indonesia's border regions is closely linked to illegal or non-procedural migration practices, particularly in Nunukan Regency, which borders Malaysia. This situation is exacerbated by a highly centralized governance structure, which limits the role of local governments in responding to the rapid and informal nature of migration and human trafficking. This study aims to analyse the policy framework for handling human trafficking crimes in the context of illegal migration, highlighting the limitations of local government authority in a decentralized system. This study uses a literature review and qualitative policy analysis based on documents, including laws and regulations, national and regional policies, relevant academic literature, and reports from international organizations. The analysis was conducted using a transnational governance framework and the concept of delegated authority. The results of the analysis show that there is a governance gap in the supervision of non-procedural migration, data collection on migrant workers, cross-border coordination, and initial protection of victims of human trafficking due to the dominance of central government authority. These findings are analytical and normative, not empirical, and show that the limitations of local governments' roles are a consequence of the policy's institutional design. This study concludes that the development of a limited, accountable delegated authority scheme has the potential to strengthen local governments' roles in border areas in addressing the link between illegal migration and human trafficking, and recommends further empirical research to test its effectiveness in implementation.
Assessing Drought Risks and Implementing Effective Mitigation Strategies to Enhance Resilience in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan, Indonesia Jefri Jefri; Laily Purnawati; Ali Shan; Yahdi Qolbi; Muh Fichriyadi Hastira
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v14i1.2984

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential for drought disasters in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan, as well as mitigation efforts that can be taken to reduce their negative impacts. Based on disaster mitigation theory, this study adopts two main approaches, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Management (DRM), which lead to the prevention and mitigation of drought impacts. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with secondary data analysis from various related sources. The results showed that Nunukan Regency faces a serious threat of drought, with more than 1.3 million hectares of land at risk and 48,411 hectares at high risk. Structural mitigation, such as the construction of reservoirs and retention basins, as well as non-structural mitigation, such as community education and training, have proven effective in reducing the impact of drought. Further discussion shows that mitigation efforts must involve collaboration between government agencies, the private sector, and the community to increase the capacity of the region to deal with increasingly erratic climate change. In conclusion, a comprehensive, data-driven mitigation strategy can increase the Nunukan Regency's resilience to future drought disasters.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bencana kekeringan di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara, serta upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak negatifnya. Berdasarkan teori mitigasi bencana, penelitian ini mengadopsi dua pendekatan utama, yaitu Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) dan Manajemen Risiko Bencana (DRM), yang mengarah pada pencegahan dan penanggulangan dampak kekeringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Nunukan menghadapi ancaman kekeringan yang serius dengan lebih dari 1,3 juta hektar lahan terancam, dan 48.411 hektar di antaranya memiliki risiko tinggi. Mitigasi struktural, seperti pembangunan waduk dan embung, serta mitigasi non-struktural, seperti edukasi dan pelatihan masyarakat, terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi dampak kekeringan. Pembahasan lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa upaya mitigasi harus melibatkan kolaborasi antar instansi pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas daerah dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim yang semakin tidak menentu. Kesimpulannya, strategi mitigasi yang komprehensif dan berbasis data dapat meningkatkan ketahanan Kabupaten Nunukan terhadap bencana kekeringan di masa depan.
Co-Authors Ali Shan Andi Besse Fatimah Jauchar B MUH. FICHRIYADI HASTIRA Mulka, Sry Reski Purnawati, Laily Yahdi Qolbi