Muhamad Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmada
Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

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Determinants of Welfare from an Islamic Perspective: Economic Growth, Income, and Employment on Welfare Muhamad Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmada; Siti Itsna Syamsiyah; Arifah Rohmatul Hidayah; Rokhmat Subagiyo; Muhammad Aswad
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i6.9616

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, income, and employment on welfare in Indonesia in 2023. The research is motivated by the mismatch between increasing economic growth and equitable distribution of welfare, as well as inconsistencies in previous research findings regarding the effects of macroeconomic variables on welfare. A quantitative methodology is employed in this study, using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The population consists of 34 provinces in Indonesia in the 2023 period. Multiple linear regression is employed as the analytical method to evaluate the research hypotheses. The results show that simultaneously, economic growth, income, and employment have a positive and significant effect on welfare in Indonesia in 2023. Partially, economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on welfare in Indonesia in 2023. Income has a positive but insignificant effect on welfare in Indonesia in 2023. On the other hand, employment has a positive and significant effect on welfare in Indonesia in 2023. These findings indicate that improvements in public welfare are more influenced by employment stability and productivity rather than economic growth and income, as the distribution of the latter is not necessarily equitable.
Empowerment in Recording Financial Statements with a Simple Accounting Model for Local Fish Farming MSMEs in Boyolangu District, Tulungagung Regency Siti Itsna Syamsiyah; Muhamad Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmada; Ning Wijayanti; Faisal Muchlis; Muhammad Idris Al Satria; Binti Nur Asiyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Pancasila (JPP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpp.v4i2.16808

Abstract

This activity aims to train the ability of MSME actors, especially local fish farmers in Boyolangu District, to organize financial records independently and introduce the preparation of profit and loss statements as part of simple financial reports. The targets of the service activities to farmers were 15 MSMEs. During the implementation, one of the main obstacles faced was the lack of initial knowledge of the participants regarding financial records and the assumption that accounting is complicated and less relevant to small businesses. The results of this service activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of structured financial records. Participants began to realize that financial reports can help them understand the financial condition of the business, estimate profits earned, and manage costs more wisely. In addition, this training also contributed to the creation of better business management, which is expected to encourage the growth and sustainability of fish farming businesses in the long term.
Comparative Analysis of Wealth Redistribution: Fiscal Instruments of the Prophet's Era and Indonesia's Fiscal Policy in Poverty Reduction Siti Itsna Syamsiyah; Muhamad Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmada; Muhamad Aqim Adlan; M. Arif Faizin
International Journal of Economics Accounting and Management Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026): IJEAM - January 2026
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60076/ijeam.v2i5.1770

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparative study of wealth redistribution from fiscal instruments from the Prophet Muhammad's era and Indonesian fiscal policy in poverty alleviation. Using qualitative research methods with a literature review approach, it was found that the Islamic financial system has had a clear, structured framework, and a social justice orientation since its inception. Zakat is a key pillar, not only an individual act of worship but also a fiscal instrument managed by the state through the Baitul Mal (the Islamic treasury). In addition to zakat, there are other sources such as ghanimah, fai', jizyah, kharaj, usyr, khums, as well as voluntary contributions in the form of infaq, sadaqah, and waqf. When compared with modern Indonesian fiscal policy, there are fundamental differences both in revenue sources and management mechanisms. Indonesia places taxes as the fiscal backbone. The comparative analysis shows that the Prophet Muhammad's fiscal system excels in aspects of target certainty, mechanism simplicity, and a strong moral-spiritual foundation. Meanwhile, the Indonesian fiscal system excels in aspects of modern institutions, legal frameworks, and the ability to manage a more complex economic scale. Indonesia's biggest challenge is how to bridge the Islamic values ​​of social justice with contemporary fiscal policy practices
WELFARE IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC PRODUCTIVITY AND MICROECONOMICS Muhamad Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmada; Gayuh Kawedar; Ahmad Fatan Al Banna; Siti Itsna Syamsiyah; Binti Nur Asiyah; Mashudi Mashudi
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/nk7pnc76

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic productivity, Islamic consumption, and Islamic production on welfare in Indonesia in 2023. Social inequality and unequal distribution of welfare remain fundamental issues, raising profound questions about the continued increase in economic growth that has not been fully absorbed by the lower levels of society. This study uses quantitative methods from secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), and halal.kemenperin.go.id. This study sample covers 34 provinces out of a population of 38 provinces in Indonesia in the 2023 period, due to limited data availability. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis, while SPSS version 25 was utilized for data processing. The results of this study indicate that, simultaneously, economic productivity, Islamic consumption, and Islamic production have a positive and significant effect on welfare. Partially, economic productivity has a positive but insignificant effect on welfare. Then, partially, Islamic consumption has a negative but insignificant effect on welfare. And partially, Islamic production has a positive and significant effect on welfare. This finding confirms that prosperity in Islamic economics is not only determined by economic growth alone, but also by the blessings of balanced and fair productive and consumption activities.