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All Journal Media Ekonomi Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Fera Febriana Sritutur
Universitas Tidar
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The dynamics of micro and small industries and poverty: A geographical perspective with panel data evidence Dinar Melani Hutajulu; Fera Febriana Sritutur; Maulia Siti Mukharohmah; Putri Nisrina Damayanti; Aini Fadhilah Dzakirah
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v16i1.14925

Abstract

Despite government efforts, including initiatives like cash transfer programmes, food assistance schemes, and the existence of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), poverty remains a persistent problem in Indonesia. Previous studies have yielded conflicting results on the extent to which MSMEs impact poverty reduction efforts. This study examines the effects of micro and small-scale industries on poverty levels in Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on regional disparities between Java and non-Java provinces, as well as between Western and Eastern regions. The analysis utilises panel data from 34 provinces spanning the period from 2017 to 2023, employing panel regression models. The findings indicate that growth in output and employment within small and micro industries is linked to higher poverty levels, suggesting that structural limitations, including low productivity, restricted access to capital, and the prevalence of enterprises focused on survival, hinder their effectiveness in reducing poverty. Research in the region shows that the negative consequence is more apparent in Java and Western Indonesia, primarily due to population pressures and existing wage systems. Unemployment has a significant impact on increasing poverty levels, whereas economic growth helps to decrease them. The Human Development Index (HDI) showed no statistically significant effect. In summary, the research indicates that micro and small enterprises have not yet demonstrated efficacy in poverty alleviation in Indonesia.
Determinants of Aging Population in East Asia: A Panel Data Analysis 2005-2024 Emmiya Nalsa Lisa Br Brahmana; Rizky Putri Rismawati; Dwi Kurnia Wati; Berliana Claristaningrum; Nufuzia Fadriani; Fera Febriana Sritutur
Media Ekonomi Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): Media Ekonomi Vol. 25 No. 2 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medek.v26i2.31335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of aging population with GDP growth as a control variable in the East Asian region, covering China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, and Mongolia, with the exclusion of North Korea due to data availability limitations. The study uses secondary data in the form of panel data for the period 2005-2024 sourced from the World Bank and processed using the E-Views application. The results show that fertility rate has a negative and significant effect on aging population, while life expectancy and female labor force participation rate (FLFP) each have a positive and significant effect on aging population in the East Asian region during the 2005-2024 period. Meanwhile, GDP growth as a control variable shows no significant effect, indicating that population aging is more influenced by long-term structural demographic factors than by short-term economic dynamics  
Co-Authors Aini Fadhilah Dzakirah Berliana Claristaningrum Dinar Melani Hutajulu Dwi Kurnia Wati Emmiya Nalsa Lisa Br Brahmana Maulia Siti Mukharohmah Nufuzia Fadriani Putri Nisrina Damayanti Rizky Putri Rismawati