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Upaya Penghilangan Rasa Pahit Tepung Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan Aplikasinya untuk Pangan Fungsional Muhammad Iqbal Fanani Gunawan; Endang Prangdimurti; Tjahja Muhandri
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.4.636

Abstract

Moringa oleifera is a plant that has many benefits in each part. Moringa seeds have high nutrient content but they have not been used as food ingredients because it contains cyanigenic glycoside and a bitter taste. This study aims to obtain the best method in eliminating the bitter taste and cyanide of moringa seeds, analyzing its proximate nutritional levels and antioxidant capacity, and the level of acceptance when it’s applied to cookie products. This study used different types of soaking solution (water, 3.5% NaCl, 1N CH3COOH solution, and 0.5% NaHCO3) and boiling temperature (70°C, boiling water temperature (± 97°C), and pressure boiling (±115°C)). Flour with NaHCO3 immersion treatment continued by pressurized boiling for 35 minutes was chosen to be the best flour because it had the lowest cyanide content, reduced bitter taste, and the highest FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) values (33.40±1.22 mg/kg; 3.40±1.24 mg/kg; and 58.70±2.67 mg AEAC/g) compared with untreated moringa seed flour (152.15±0.95 mg/kg ;10.29±2.92 mg/kg; and 17.43±1.22 mg AEAC/g). The selected flour was used as a substitute for flour (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) in cookies making. Sensory hedonic rating analysis on cookies used 60 untrained panelists. Substitution up to 30% overall did not have a significant difference in acceptance compared to control (0%) except for color attribute. Keywords: bitter, cyanide, Moringa oleifera, functional food, moringa seed flour
A Comprehensive Review of Possible Resistant Starch in Getuk: Its Formation, Health Effects, and Potential Applications as Prebiotics Muhammad Iqbal Fanani Gunawan
Agroindustrial Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i1.90208

Abstract

This review aims to give a thorough understanding of how resistant starch is produced, how it affects health, and how it probably contains in traditional Indonesian snack called getuk. Resistant starch, a type of starch that resists digestion in the small intestine, has drawn a lot of attention. In order to learn more about resistant starch formation in getuk, this review includes a thorough study of the relevant databases, research articles, and scientific literature that is currently available. It explains the effects of various processing techniques, including cooking and cooling on the possible formation of resistant starch in the snack. The potential health implications of resistant starch consumption in getuk are also examined in this review. It has been discovered that resistant starch provides a number of advantages, such as improved glycemic management, prolonged satiety, gut microbiota modulation, increased mineral absorption, and a decreased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and colorectal cancer. The primary cause of these effects is attributed to the fermentation of resistant starch by colonic bacteria, which results in the production of short-chain fatty acids and other bioactive substances. The review looks at Getuk’s potential uses as a resistant starch carrier in the creation of functional foods. The snack is a perfect candidate for adding extra bioactive substances such as fiber, and prebiotics to improve its nutritional profile and functional qualities because of its distinctive texture, flavor, and cultural importance. Overall, this review emphasizes the production of resistant starch during processing of getuk and indicates the potential health advantages of its ingestion. It offers insightful information about the importance of this traditional Indonesian snack as a carrier of resistant starch and its prospective uses in the creation of functional meals. To fully utilize getuk as a source of resistant starch in the production of functional foods, additional study is required to optimize processing methods, assess consumer acceptability, and explore novel formulations.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Sirup Tomat dan Torakur (Tomat Rasa Kurma) Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani “Permai Tani” Kabupaten Magelang Soraya Kusuma Putri; Rahayu Wulan; Muhammad Iqbal Fanani Gunawan; Martha Arum Nugraheni; Pradipta Bayuaji Pramono
Madaniya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.807

Abstract

Buah tomat merupakan buah yang sangat mudah kita jumpai dan banyak digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam olahan masakan, minuman, dan dijadikan sebagai konsumsi untuk berbadai macam alasan. Tomat memiliki kandungan likopen, beta karoten, lutein, flavonoid, asam fenolat, kalium, serat, protein, rendah lemak dan kalori serta bebas kolesterol. Pembentukan likopen dipengaruhi oleh suhu, apabila suhu meningkat maka kandungan likopen yang terbentuk juga akan semakin meningkat. Kandungan likopen dalam tomat yaitu sirup buah tomat dan pembuatan Torakur. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan persiapan, pemberian kuisioner, tahap penyuluhan, tahap pelatihan dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini terjadi perbedaan yang nyata dari segi pengetahuan dari sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Pada kegiatan ini terlihat bahwa Kelompok Wanita Tani sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan materi dan dalam kegiatan diskusi dan tanya jawab.
Edukasi Keamanan Pangan Bagi Siswa MI Maarif Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Gunawan, Muhammad Iqbal Fanani; Nugraheni, Martha Arum; Putri, Soraya Kusuma; Wulan, Rahayu; Pramono, Pradipta Bayuaji; Reyhan, Akmal
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.343

Abstract

Foodborne disease merupakan penyakit akibat makanan yang terpapar oleh bahaya kimia, fisik, maupun mikrobiologis pangan. Pada tahun 2010 diperkirakan terdapat lebih dari 500 juta pasien terkena foodborne disease dan menyebabkan kematian pada lebih dari 1 juta pasien di dunia, dan lebih dari 30% terjadi pada anak-anak. Risiko tinggi penularan foodborne disease pada anak-anak terutama terjadi di lingkungan tertutup seperti tempat penitipan anak dan sekolah. Gejala yang dialami anak-anak jika terkena foodborne disease berupa mual, muntah, demam, dan diare. Hal-hal tersebut akan mengganggu kegiatan belajar siswa di sekolah. Jika tidak ditindak lanjuti, foodborne disease bisa mengakibatkan gangguan pada organ dan juga metabolisme tubuh anak, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Diare di Kabupaten Magelang merupakan salah satu dari 10 kasus penyakit terbanyak di Kabupaten Magelang pada tahun 2019-2021 (BPS, 2021). Edukasi keamanan pangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak dalam keamanan pangan, sehingga mampu memilih makanan yang higienis, sehingga tidak mengganggu kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di MI Maarif Gunungpring Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang, dengan peserta sebanyak 479 siswa kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 6. Pelaksanaan edukasi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai keamanan pangan, terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (Sig. 2 tailed = 0,000).
EDUKASI PENANGANAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DAGING KURBAN DI MASJID AL IKHSAN KRAMAT SELATAN, KOTA MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH Gunawan, Muhammad Iqbal Fanani; Putri, Soraya Kusuma; Nugraheni, Martha Arum; Wulan, Rahayu; Pramono, Pradipta Bayuaji
JURNAL KASTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian_Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kastara.v3i2.1143

Abstract

Holiday celebrations carried out by Muslims include Eid al-Fitr, and the second is Eid al-Adha, or what people call the Eid al-Sacrifice holiday. Eid al-Adha has provisions that have been determined according to Islamic law. These provisions include being Muslim, financially capable, resourceful, and mature. People who are said to have abilities are people who are sufficient in terms of assets, both for themselves and their families. Sacrificial meat is a food product that has the potential for danger both biologically, physically, and chemically, which occurs when the sacrificial animal is slaughtered. Therefore, it is necessary to implement cleanliness and sanitation during the process of handling and processing sacrificial meat for the sacrificial animal slaughter committee at the Al-Ikhsan Mosque and the Sanden community in South Kramat, Magelang City.
Profil tekstur dan warna getuk dengan variasi lemak padat Muhammad Iqbal Fanani Gunawan; Soraya Kusuma Putri; Rizka Qurrota A'yun
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.22783

Abstract

Getuk is an Indonesian food made from cassava, which is steamed and then mashed finely and topped with grated coconut. Research on getuk in Indonesia is currently minimal. Solid fats like margarine and butter have been proven to improve the quality of bread products. Getuk is divided into 6 treatments, including control treatment and a combination of solid fats such as butter, and margarine. The analyses conducted include texture profile, color, and moisture content. The addition of solid fats has been shown to have a significant difference in the texture parameters of Hardness, Gumminess, and Chewiness, but it did not have a significant effect on the Resilience parameter. The combination of butter and margarine resulted in a significant decrease in the Springiness and Cohesiveness parameters. Overall, the addition of solid fats had an impact on increasing brightness (L*) and shifting the color towards yellow tendencies (positive b*). The addition of solid fats did not significantly affect the moisture content of getuk.
The Effect of Storage Duration on Total Microbes of Robusta Magelang Coffee Stored in Different Types of Packaging and Temperatures Wulan, Rahayu; Putri, Soraya Kusuma; Gunawan, Muhammad Iqbal Fanani; Sitepu, Sandy Haganta; Anggistya, Kintan Sekar
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63071/9t848v74

Abstract

Indonesians prefer Robusta coffee due to its bitter taste derived from caffeine and phenolic compounds. In Central Java, Magelang and Temanggung are Arabica and Robusta coffee production centers. Packaging is an essential factor in maintaining quality and preventing the entry of microbiological contamination in coffee grounds. This study aimed to analyze the effect of storage time on the microbial characteristics of Magelang Robusta coffee grounds stored in kraft paper and aluminum foil packaging at room temperature (25 °C) and -4 °C. Microbiological analysis was carried out by calculating the Total Plate Count (TPL) based on SNI 8964:2021 for ground coffee, and was observed on the 0, 15, 30, and 45 days of storage. The results showed that at the beginning of storage, the ground coffee had a water content of 4.04%, pH 5.67, caffeine 9.38 mg/g, and total phenolics 53.74 mg GAE/g. The initial ALT value of Magelang Robusta ground coffee (5.6×104 colonies/g) was still below the SNI quality standard (106 colonies/g). The longer the storage time, the total microbes of ground coffee in both packages decreased from 4.66 to 2.72 - 3.10 log CFU/g. The high total phenolic content in ground coffee stored airtight can kill microbes in coffee. This study concluded that ground coffee with kraft paper and aluminum foil packaging at different temperatures did not significantly affect the total microbes. Still, the total microbes decreased with increased storage time.
Edukasi Keamanan Pangan Bagi Siswa MI Maarif Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Gunawan, Muhammad Iqbal Fanani; Nugraheni, Martha Arum; Putri, Soraya Kusuma; Wulan, Rahayu; Pramono, Pradipta Bayuaji; Reyhan, Akmal
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.343

Abstract

Foodborne disease merupakan penyakit akibat makanan yang terpapar oleh bahaya kimia, fisik, maupun mikrobiologis pangan. Pada tahun 2010 diperkirakan terdapat lebih dari 500 juta pasien terkena foodborne disease dan menyebabkan kematian pada lebih dari 1 juta pasien di dunia, dan lebih dari 30% terjadi pada anak-anak. Risiko tinggi penularan foodborne disease pada anak-anak terutama terjadi di lingkungan tertutup seperti tempat penitipan anak dan sekolah. Gejala yang dialami anak-anak jika terkena foodborne disease berupa mual, muntah, demam, dan diare. Hal-hal tersebut akan mengganggu kegiatan belajar siswa di sekolah. Jika tidak ditindak lanjuti, foodborne disease bisa mengakibatkan gangguan pada organ dan juga metabolisme tubuh anak, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Diare di Kabupaten Magelang merupakan salah satu dari 10 kasus penyakit terbanyak di Kabupaten Magelang pada tahun 2019-2021 (BPS, 2021). Edukasi keamanan pangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak dalam keamanan pangan, sehingga mampu memilih makanan yang higienis, sehingga tidak mengganggu kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di MI Maarif Gunungpring Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang, dengan peserta sebanyak 479 siswa kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 6. Pelaksanaan edukasi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai keamanan pangan, terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (Sig. 2 tailed = 0,000).
Kreativitas Singkong Lokal untuk Kebangkitan Ekonomi Wanita Tani Desa Sambak Kabupaten Magelang Hutajulu, Dinar Melani; Gunawan, Muhammad Iqbal Fanani; Panjawa, Jihad Lukis; Sritutur, Fera Febriana; Damayanti, Putri Nisrina; Dzakirah, Aini Fadhilah
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 Tahun 2025 (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v5i4.6518

Abstract

Sambak Village is recognized for its abundant agricultural output, particularly cassava. The local Women Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani/KWT) of Sambak Village has actively engaged in processing cassava into ready-to-consume products, which are marketed within the surrounding areas. Initially, these products were well received by consumers. However, over time, increasing competition from similar products has led to a decline in consumer interest and a subsequent decrease in income for the group. To address this challenge, a community service team proposed product diversification to enhance the competitiveness and value of cassava-based products. The solution introduced new processed products—cassava-based brownies and soft cookies—that have higher market value. The program consisted of socialization, demonstrations, and mentoring. Participants in the program consist of 20 KWT members. They received socialization on the importance of product diversification for improving household income, calculating cost of goods sold, ensuring hygiene and product safety, and applying proper packaging techniques. The demonstration phase included the preparation of both steamed and baked brownies, as well as soft cookies using cassava as the main ingredient. Mentoring sessions focused on improving packaging quality to meet consumer expectations and enhance marketability. Based on ease of preparation and participant feedback, the group decided to focus on producing baked brownies as their primary follow-up product. The training sessions were met with enthusiasm, as participants acquired new knowledge and practical skills that they were eager to implement. Their motivation was further supported by the provision of baking tools and raw materials from the community service team. This community engagement initiative is expected to have a meaningful impact on the economic empowerment of the Sambak Village KWT by increasing their capacity to produce innovative, value-added cassava products that are more competitive in the local market.
Edukasi Keamanan Pangan Bagi Siswa MI Maarif Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Gunawan, Muhammad Iqbal Fanani; Nugraheni, Martha Arum; Putri, Soraya Kusuma; Wulan, Rahayu; Pramono, Pradipta Bayuaji; Reyhan, Akmal
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.343

Abstract

Foodborne disease merupakan penyakit akibat makanan yang terpapar oleh bahaya kimia, fisik, maupun mikrobiologis pangan. Pada tahun 2010 diperkirakan terdapat lebih dari 500 juta pasien terkena foodborne disease dan menyebabkan kematian pada lebih dari 1 juta pasien di dunia, dan lebih dari 30% terjadi pada anak-anak. Risiko tinggi penularan foodborne disease pada anak-anak terutama terjadi di lingkungan tertutup seperti tempat penitipan anak dan sekolah. Gejala yang dialami anak-anak jika terkena foodborne disease berupa mual, muntah, demam, dan diare. Hal-hal tersebut akan mengganggu kegiatan belajar siswa di sekolah. Jika tidak ditindak lanjuti, foodborne disease bisa mengakibatkan gangguan pada organ dan juga metabolisme tubuh anak, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Diare di Kabupaten Magelang merupakan salah satu dari 10 kasus penyakit terbanyak di Kabupaten Magelang pada tahun 2019-2021 (BPS, 2021). Edukasi keamanan pangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak dalam keamanan pangan, sehingga mampu memilih makanan yang higienis, sehingga tidak mengganggu kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di MI Maarif Gunungpring Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang, dengan peserta sebanyak 479 siswa kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 6. Pelaksanaan edukasi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai keamanan pangan, terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (Sig. 2 tailed = 0,000).