Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Transformation of Islamic Family Law in the Digital Era: A Sociological Legal Analysis of Marriage and Divorce Regulations in Indonesia Kurniawan, Puji; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Ridwan, Muhammad
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.5146

This study aims to analyze sociological law regarding marriage and divorce regulations in the digital era. The digital era has had a significant impact on marriage and divorce regulations within the framework of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This study uses sociological and legal analysis to explore the impact of technological advances on the understanding and application of these laws. Digital transformation has increased the accessibility of legal information, simplified legal procedures, and changed the social dynamics in marriage and divorce administration. Research findings show that although digitalization has increased the accessibility of legal information and simplified legal procedures, it has also introduced new complexities in the social dynamics surrounding marriage and divorce, including potential conflicts with traditional values and religious norms. Additionally, the shift to digital platforms raises serious concerns regarding data privacy and security, as the handling of sensitive personal information becomes more vulnerable to breaches. These challenges emphasize the need for a careful and balanced approach to regulatory adaptation, which not only responds to technological advances but also ensures the maintenance of basic principles of Islamic law. Ultimately, this research concludes that comprehensive policy reform is essential not only to meet the evolving needs of modern society but also to maintain the fairness, honesty and integrity of family law processes in the digital era. Such reforms must be designed to ensure that all levels of society can benefit equally from the advantages brought by digitalization, while adhering to the basic principles of Islamic law. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hukum sosiologis terhadap peraturan perkawinan dan perceraian di era digital. Era digital telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap regulasi perkawinan dan perceraian dalam kerangka hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan analisis sosiologis dan hukum untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kemajuan teknologi terhadap pemahaman dan penerapan hukum-hukum tersebut. Transformasi digital telah meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi hukum, menyederhanakan prosedur hukum, dan mengubah dinamika sosial dalam administrasi perkawinan dan perceraian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun digitalisasi telah meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi hukum dan menyederhanakan prosedur hukum, hal ini juga memperkenalkan kompleksitas baru dalam dinamika sosial yang mengelilingi perkawinan dan perceraian, termasuk potensi konflik dengan nilai-nilai tradisional dan norma-norma agama. Selain itu, peralihan ke platform digital menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius mengenai privasi dan keamanan data, karena penanganan informasi pribadi yang sensitif menjadi lebih rentan terhadap pelanggaran. Tantangan-tantangan ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang hati-hati dan seimbang dalam adaptasi regulasi, yang tidak hanya menanggapi kemajuan teknologi tetapi juga memastikan terpeliharanya prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum Islam. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa reformasi kebijakan yang komprehensif sangat penting tidak hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat modern yang terus berkembang tetapi juga untuk menjaga keadilan, kejujuran, dan integritas proses hukum keluarga di era digital. Reformasi tersebut harus dirancang untuk memastikan bahwa semua lapisan masyarakat dapat memperoleh manfaat yang setara dari keuntungan yang dibawa oleh digitalisasi, sambil tetap mematuhi prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum Islam.

Hubungan Akal dan Hati Dalam Al-Qur’an Muliani, Nur; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i1.5086

The Qur'an is the word of Allah SWT for all mankind which contains knowledge, so to obtain it, humans need to think. Calls for research and thinking activities have been reiterated in the Qur'an with various words such as ta‘qiluun, tafakkara, tafaqqahun and others. However, in the surah al-A'raf verse 179 mentions the heart combined with the word faqiha (yafqahuun), giving the meaning that the heart functions to understand something, this shows the existence of a thought process through the heart and mind. The formulation of the problem of this research, what is the meaning of the words يَفْقَهُوْنَ and قُلُوْبٌ in the Qur'an surah al-A'raf verse 179 and how is the relationship between the mind and heart in the surah al-A'raf verse 179. The aim is to know the relationship between reason and heart. heart, then humans should be able to use it according to His will. This research is a library research, the primary data source is the Qur'an and the book of interpretation, while the secondary data sources are books and scientific works related to research. The conclusion of this research is that in the Qur'an surah al-A'raf verse 179, it shows that there is a combination of heart and mind in the process of working in the human body. Through this combination, healthy humans will be formed and their spiritual potential will be nurtured so that they can relate to Allah SWT and other creatures correctly according to commendable morals by applying them in social life.

Peran Relasi Pada Pemilu 2019 Di Kota Padangsidimpuan Siregar, Reunisah Darwanti Putri; Gunawan, Syafri; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3981

This research is entitled The Role of Democratic Volunteers in Increasing Voter Participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City. This study aims to determine the role of Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City, as well as the obstacles experienced by Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City. Descriptive qualitative research is the research method used in this study. This type of research uses field research, namely research that goes directly to the location that is the object of research or field research, and this research prioritizes a problem that is being studied and obtains more information in the form of words or sentences compared to information in the form of numbers. The results of this study indicate that the role of Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City is to conduct direct socialization to the people of Padangsidimpuan City, where in conducting socialization of Democracy Volunteers are divided based on 10 bases. Voter and Election Education to the public in the form of, among others; Face to face, group discussions, simulations, lectures, posting socialization materials to social media. And the inhibiting factors for Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City are obstacles that come from internal Democratic Volunteers, namely there are still many Democratic Volunteers members who are not confident in conveying socialization materials, the background of members of the Democracy Volunteers, No the structure of programs run by Democratic Volunteers, and the short tenure of Democracy Volunteers. And also obstacles that come from external factors, namely, the community's confidence is still lacking in the election, the difficulty of gathering the community to conduct election socialization, the difficulty of communication from the Democratic Volunteers to people with disabilities and also technical obstacles in voting such as registering A5, not having an ID card and assistance when choose.

Pemanfaatan Gadai Lahan Sawit ditinjau dari KHES Rajab, Ahmad; Siregar, Dame; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i4.4227

Masalah pokok dalam skripsi ini adalah pertama, bentuk-bentuk praktik pemanfaatan KPR sawit yang digunakan di Desa Hutarimbaru Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Tinjauan kedua kompilasi hukum ekonomi syariah tentang pemanfaatan hak tanggungan tanah sawit yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Hutarimbaru, Kecamatan Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Tujuan dari st ini h Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik penggunaan tanah gadai minyak yang digunakan oleh masyarakat desa hutarimbaru kecamatan barumun kabupaten golf lama dan untuk mengetahui kompilasi suara ekonomi syariah menggunakan praktik gadai oleh masyarakat hutarimbaru intensitas barumun kabupaten padang lawas penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan dengan metode Penelitian Kualitatif (penelitian lapangan).Sumber data primer penelitian adalah pegadaian (rahin dan murtahin) Sumber data sekunder adalah saksi dalam perjanjian gadai, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan perjanjian gadai.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Disimpulkan bahwa dalam praktik pemanfaatan hak tanggungan lahan kelapa sawit di Desa Hutarimbaru, Kecamatan Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawa, dalam hal akad tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam khususnya hukum ekonomi syariah. pesan.

Mahar Berupa Rumah Dan Pertapakannya Zaman, Abdullah; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Dalimunte, Dermina
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3977

This thesis is entitled Mahar in the form of a house and its hermitage (Case Study 54/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Psp The purpose of this research is how the decision of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court against the dowry suit in the form of a house and its hermitage, what is the judge's consideration in determining the decision on the dowry suit in the form of a house and hermitage by the plaintiff to the defendant. The problem in this study is that at the time of mentioning and handing over the dowry the groom gives a dowry/dowry in the form of his house and hermitage, but at the time of ijab qabul, the marriage registrar (P3N) does not ask whether the house and the hermitage really belong to the groom and do not ask for a certificate issued by the groom. legally shows that the house and hermitage really belong to the groom. After getting married they lived together in a house which became the dowry of the marriage. The marriage lasted for approximately one year, there were quarrels and quarrels that led to divorce so that the wife sued her husband to the Padangsidimpuan religious court demanding a dowry in the form of a house and hermitage which was used as a dowry at the time of consent and qabul. This type of research is a qualitative research. The subject of this research is the judge of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data processing technique is descriptive analysis, namely presenting data or research results clearly and in detail. The data analysis technique of this research is to systematically search and compile the data obtained from interviews and documentation in the form of the judge's decision, by organizing the data into categories, describing it into units, synthesizing, compiling into patterns, choosing which ones are important. and what will be studied and draw conclusions. The results of this study are that the judge in resolving the dowry case in the form of the house and its hermitage, in the legal regulations in Indonesia, namely in articles 30-33 of the KHI in considering the decision of the dowry case in the form of a house and hermitage in the Padangsidimpuan religious court case study no 54/Pdt/ .G/2016/PA.Psp.

Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Pernikahan Dini Siregar, Siti Suriani; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i1.11026

This research examines the implementation of early marriages in North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City and the efforts of the religious affairs office in minimizing early marriages in the District. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. The primary data sources in this research are the Head of the North Padangsidimpuan District Office of Religious Affairs, religious leaders and people who enter into early marriages. While secondary data was collected through several references such as books, laws and journals that were considered relevant to this research. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Based on the research results obtained, namely to carry out early marriages in North Padangsidimpuan District, there are procedures to be followed so that the marriage is legal in the eyes of religion and in the eyes of the law. Such as submitting a marriage dispensation to the Padang Sidempuan Religious Court, obtaining a marriage license, providing a copy of the dispensation decision to the religious affairs office, notification of the will to marry, examination of the will for marriage, announcement of the will for marriage, and implementation of the marriage contract. Then the KUA's efforts to prevent early marriage in Padang sidempuan Utara District are checking the administrative completeness of the two prospective brides, conducting outreach to the community, youth and parents and socializing law number 16 of 2019. It is proven by the KUA's efforts that the number Underage marriages are decreasing every year. Namely, from 2020 to 2022 there will be 16 underage marriages, with details of 5 underage men and 11 women. Then in 2020 there will be 11 people, in 2021 there will be 4 people and in 2022 there will be 1 person.

Praktek Sewa Menyewa Meja Biliar Harahap, Diana Efrida; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Hasiah, Hasiah
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i4.4243

This research is entitled "The Practice of Renting Billiard Tables in Review From the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (In Environment II Batunadua Jae)". The author is interested in conducting this research to obtain an overview of the practice of renting a billiard table in terms of sharia economic law. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the practice of renting pool tables in Batunadua Jae Environment II, and to analyze from the point of view of sharia economic law about the practice of renting pool tables in Batunadua Jae Environment II. To get answers to research problems, the authors conduct research using field research methods using descriptive qualitative, where research is carried out in natural situations. The results of this study regarding the practice of renting a pool table can be said that someone knows how to play billiards mostly from friends and sees people playing billiards. How to play a billiard table in Batunadua Jae Ward II uses playing cards as a benchmark for the ball to be entered by players, besides that billiard players use money as bets or gambling. In the implementation of the billiard table rental in Lingkunagan II Batunadua Jae, it is contrary to the KHES contained in article 274 paragraph 2 which says that the object being liberated must be used for things that are justified according to sharia Because according to Islamic law it is not permissible to bet and gamble.

Sertifikasi Halal pada Produk Makanan Lubis, Maradong; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Dalimunthe, Dermina
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3985

Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, peneliti menemukan masih banyak produsen yang tidak mengikuti aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh MUI dan pemerintah daerah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan sertifikasi halal pada produk pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan dan apa saja kendala pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal produk pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pola deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha, karyawan, dan pembeli. Sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan saat ini belum ada.Bahwa mereka belum sepenuhnya mengetahui tata cara pembuatan label halal pada makanan dengan alasan bahwa toko mereka belum memenuhi syarat untuk mendaftarkan sertifikasi halal pada makanan. Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan.Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan. Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan.Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan.

Peran Hatobangon dalam Mencegah Perceraian di Desa Paolan Harahap, Nita Novi Yanti; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i2.13179

Hatobangon plays an active role in the ongoing process of carrying out marriages, such as deciding various matters regarding customs in marriage and providing various moral advice to the bride and groom and making the event successful so that it runs smoothly until it is finished. Besides that, it turns out that hatobangon also plays a role in solving various household problems that occur in the village of Paolan, especially the problem of divorce. In this study, the focus of research is how the divorce process is and what is the role of hatobangon in preventing divorce in Paolan Village, Halongonan District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is field research. While the data collection instruments used were interviews and documentation. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. Then do data analysis and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this study is that the process of solving household problems that often occurs alternatively is played by hatobangon. Hatobangon has a very important role in the process of solving family problems, especially the problem of divorce between husband and wife that occurred in Paolan Village. This role is carried out very well in accordance with its social position in society, this can be seen from the success of the hatobangon in preventing divorce and solving various problems that occur in the household. The researcher stated that the hatobangon has a very important role for the people of Paolan Village, especially in terms of solving divorce problems. The role of hatobangon in Paolan Village is quite effective in solving problems in society, especially related to divorce

Analisi Yuridis Akad Perjanjian Jual Beli Perumahan Pane, Abdul Hadi; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i6.4788

Population growth that is increasingly dense, especially in Indonesia, causes a large community need for a decent settlement. Because housing is a necessity that is very necessary for humans. This is what makes business actors take advantage of housing sales and purchase agreements that are detrimental to consumers whose economy is low and are pressed for housing needs that are livable. So it is feared that it can harm one of the parties who should run in harmony considering that the relationship between the two is a symbiotic mutualism. The problem in this research is the practice of the sale and purchase agreement of cash housing and credit PT. Nato Jaya Group Purwodadi Village, Padangsidimpuan District Batunadua and juridical analysis of the sale and purchase agreement that has been promised by PT. Nato Jaya Group, Purwodadi Village, Padangsidimpuan District, Batunadua.This type of research is field research, where researchers go directly to the field to examine a problem. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection using direct observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of this study and the discussion explain the rights and obligations of the parties in the house sale and purchase agreement are reciprocal. This means that the obligation of the developer (PT. Nato Jaya Group) is the right of the home buyer/consumer. Likewise, the consumer's obligations become the rights of the developer. The developer's obligations include submitting ownership rights to the houses being traded. The obligation to surrender ownership rights includes all actions that are legally required to transfer ownership rights to the house being traded from the seller to the buyer. while the obligation of the buyer/consumer of the house unit is to pay the purchase price at the time and place as determined according to the agreement.

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