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Argyo Demartoto
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Application of Health Belief Model on Obesity Prevention Behavior in Adolescents Viola Holly Flora; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Argyo Demartoto
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.03.08

Abstract

Background: Adolescent obesity is a global challenge with serious health impacts. This study aimed to explore the application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in the context of preventing obesity in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This research uses an observational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The population consists of teenagers aged 15-19 years in the city of Surakarta, with a sample of 200 teenagers chosen randomly. The dependent variable is obesity prevention behavior. The independent variable is the HBM construct (perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy). Data was collected using a questionnaire, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: There is a positive and statistically significant relationship between perceived vulnerability (b= 0.08; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.13; p = 0.004), perceived seriousness (b= 0.37; 95% CI= 0.29 to 0.46; p<0.001), perceived benefits (b= 0.22; 95% CI= 0.14 to 0.29; p<0.001), cues to action (b= 0.15; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.25; p= 0.005) and self-efficacy (b= 0.05; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.10; p= 0.027) on obesity prevention behavior. Adjusted R-squared= 72.15%. This means that the HBM construct includes perceptions of vulnerability, perceptions of severity, perceptions of benefits, cues to action, and self-efficacy, together they are able to explain variations in obesity preventive behavior in adolescents by 72.15%. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the Health Belief Model construct includes perceptions of vulnerability, perceptions of seriousness, perceptions of benefits, cues to action, and self-efficacy, which play a role together in shaping obesity prevention behavior in adolescents.
Meta-Analysis: Correlations between Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Social Support on HIV testing in Homosexual Karismatika Surya Gumilar; Argyo Demartoto; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.01

Abstract

Background: HIV is an infectious disease for which there is no cure. Homosexuals are a vulnera­ble group for HIV transmission. One of the HIV-AIDS control programs is to make HIV testing a standard of service in all health facilities. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy, social support, and knowledge in carrying out HIV tests on homosexuals. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic and meta-analysis study, with PICO as follows: Population= Homosexual. Intervention= Good knowledge, high self-efficacy, and high social support. Comparison= Poor knowledge, low self-efficacy, and low social support. Outcome= Use of HIV Testing. The articles used in this research were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus. These articles were collected over 2 weeks. The keywords to search for articles are as follows: "HIV Test AND Homosexual AND Knowledge AND Self Efficacy AND Social Support". The articles included in this research were full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 articles were reviewed in this meta-analysis research originating from China, Guatemala, Myanmar, USA, Jamaica. The study showed that homosexuals with good knowledge (aOR= 2.02; 95% CI= 1.38 to 2.96; p= 0.003), social support high (aOR= 1.17; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.34; p= 0.020), and high self-efficacy (aOR= 1.11; 95% CI= 1.02 to 1.22; p= 0.010) has a significant influence on the decision to test for HIV. Conclusion: Good knowledge, high self-efficacy, and high social support can increase the willingness to carry out HIV testing among homosexuals.
Utilizing the Health Belief Model Theory to Forecast Early Breastfeeding Initiation in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Devi Indrawati; Argyo Demartoto; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.06

Abstract

Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding has the potential to reduce the risk of neonatal death. Babies who do not start breastfeeding within the first hour after birth have a higher risk of death. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model construct and early breastfeeding initiation behavior. Subjects and Method: The study was conducted in February-March 2024 with a sample of 200 mothers who had children aged 0-3 months at Posyandu in the Karanganyar Regency working area. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling used was fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was early initiation of breastfeeding and the independent variables were perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: This study provided empirical evidence that a number of constructs in the Health Belief Model can be used as predictors of early breastfeeding initiation. Mothers who have a high perceived vulnerability (OR= 4.48; CI 95%= 1.12 to 17.89; p= 0.034), high perceived severity (OR= 4.14; CI 95%= 1.16 to 14.87; p=0.029), high perceived benefit (OR= 4.37; CI 95%= 1.15 to 16.56; p=0.030), and high self-efficacy (OR= 16.76; CI 95%= 3.91 to 71.79; p <0.001) showed a positive relationship with increasing early breastfeeding initiation behavior. Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy with early breastfeeding initiation behavior.
Co-Authors Ayun Safitri Bhisma Murti Chelsy Sumardi Saputri Devi Indrawati Dini Hapsari Elsa Jumasni Ayu Elvira Purnamasari Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Hana Fathiya Dasairy Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Helmi Annuchasari Karismatika Surya Gumilar Muhammad Fahrezi Al Ghifari Rajba Nazalah Titis Cipta Purwanti Uki Retno Budihastuti Viola Holly Flora