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Journal : journal for lesson and learning studies

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model in Social Studies Learning in Elementary School: A Systematic Literature Review Novita Sari; Elizar; Sumarno
Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v8i2.92709

Abstract

The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model is a teaching method that focuses on solving real-life problems to enhance students’ engagement and understanding in the learning process. In elementary social studies learning, PBL is implemented to develop students’ critical thinking, analytical, and collaborative skills. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the PBL model in elementary social studies learning using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The SLR method was employed to collect and analyze relevant studies published between 2019 and 2024. From 101,000 articles identified, nine key studies were screened and analyzed in depth through the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, inclusion, and data synthesis. The findings reveal that implementing the PBL model in social studies learning significantly improves students’ conceptual understanding, motivation, learning outcomes, and critical thinking skills. Moreover, this model encourages active participation and helps students comprehend social studies concepts in more authentic contexts. The results imply the need for systematic integration of PBL in elementary social studies learning to foster active engagement and higher-order thinking skills. Teachers are encouraged to enhance their competence in designing contextual problem-based scenarios, while policymakers should support professional development related to innovative learning models such as PBL. Furthermore, this study provides a foundation for future research exploring the effectiveness of PBL in developing students’ 21st-century skills and social character.
The Effectiveness of STEAM Learning Model Implementation in Primary School Students' IPAS Learning: A Systematic Literature Review Adinda Muntazah; Elizar; Berta Apriza; Irawan Suprapto
Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v8i1.89722

Abstract

Learning in elementary schools still lacks innovative approaches that integrate various disciplines contextually. The STEAM model has the potential to be a solution, and this study aims to analyze its effectiveness in IPAS learning through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Literature searches were conducted through the Google Scholar database with a phased approach. The first stage using the keyword “Learning Model” resulted in 314,000 documents. The addition of the keyword “STEAM” in the second stage narrowed the results to 6,640 documents. The third stage adding the keyword “IPAS” yielded 270 documents, while the fourth stage adding the keyword “Elementary School” filtered the results to 246 documents. After strict selection based on the inclusion criteria, 7 relevant articles were obtained for further analysis. The results showed that the STEAM model significantly improved students' critical thinking skills, higher order thinking skills and learning outcomes. In addition, this approach provides in-depth, relevant and contextualized learning experiences, supporting students' holistic development. The implication of this research is the importance of developing a curriculum that supports the systematic and consistent implementation of the STEAM model in primary schools. In addition, teacher training is needed to improve competence in implementing this approach in order to maximize its impact on learning quality. The STEAM model can also be the basis for developing educational policies that are oriented towards the demands of 21st century learning.