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IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA BIOMACERATOR DALAM PENGOLAHAN BIOPESTISIDA LIMBAH TEMBAKAU DI DESA JATIAN, JEMBER Naylatul Qiromi; Putri Safitri; Khoirun Nisya' Ulfiani; Firyaal Ulayya Al-Daan; Jodi Armansyah; Helda Wika Amini; Yukti Nurani; Ansori; Sonya Hakim Raharjo; Merymistika Yufrani Afred; Ratri Sekaringgalih; Nurul Hidayati
Jurnal Edukasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : FIP UNIRA MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/eduabdimas.v5i2.9166

Abstract

Jatian Village, Pakusari District, Jember Regency, has ±204,80 hectares of tobacco farmland, around 6.000 plants, and average production of 9,93 quintals of dried tobacco each season. About 18% of biomass becomes waste as inferior leaves and stems that remain unused and may pollute the environment. Yet tobacco waste contains active compounds such as nicotine, alkaloids, and flavonoids that can be used as raw materials for biopesticides. This program examined converting tobacco waste into biopesticide through maceration assisted by a biomacerator. The waste was chopped and dried, then macerated for 48 hours at a 3:7 material-to-solvent ratio using water-ethanol mixtures in two variations (9:1 and 9:2) to compare extraction effectiveness. Effectiveness tests showed that the 20% ethanol formulation accelerated mortality of armyworms within 3 minutes and grasshoppers within 45 minutes, whereas the 10% ethanol formulation required 10 minutes and 1 hour 20 minutes, respectively. The activity increased community understanding from 15% to 85%, enabled 85% of participants to operate the biomacerator independently, and achieved 95% satisfaction, indicating a sustainable solution that strengthens self-reliance in agricultural waste management.
Peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah melalui smart waste management di Desa Sidomekar Zakaria Sandy Pamungkas; Ansori Ansori; Ika Dewi Sumiati; Sonya Hakim Raharjo; Lailiatul Qomariah; Muhammad Sofwan Amir
ALPATIH: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/alpatih.v4i4.794

Abstract

This community service initiative aims to enhance the skills of Sidomekar villagers in managing organic and inorganic waste based on circular economy principles through smart waste management. The activity was conducted on July 22–23, 2026, involving 85 participants, including members of the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) group and Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) volunteers. The methodology employed Participatory Action Research, encompassing participatory problem identification, collaborative activity planning, outreach, demonstrations, hands-on waste processing practice, as well as reflection and evaluation. Organic waste was processed into liquid organic fertilizer, organic pesticides, and fermented animal feed using appropriate technology (specifically, a shredder machine), while inorganic plastic waste was utilized through the production of ecobricks. Skill evaluation utilized a 1–4 scale across ten skill indicators, assessed both before and after the training. The results indicate that the average community skill score rose from 2.20 pre-training to 3.64 post-training an increase of 65.5% with an N-gain score of 0.81, placing it in the high category. These findings demonstrate that smart waste management effectively improves community skills in managing organic and inorganic waste while simultaneously promoting the utilization of waste as a valuable resource with economic potential.