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Journal : Business Management Journal Program Studi Manajemen

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA), PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN) , TRADE OPENNESS (TO) DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN-5 TAHUN 2009-2018 Hanna Meilaniwati; Tannia Tannia
Business Management Journal Vol 17, No 1 (2021): Business Management Journal
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30813/bmj.v17i1.2582

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perubahan kondisi suatu negara berkesinambungan menuju keadaan yang lebih baik dalam periode tertentu. Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara dapat dinilai dari GDP per kapita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Trade Openness (TO), dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (GDP). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh dari data world bank. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 negara di ASEAN-5 pada periode 2009-2018 yang telah memenuhi kriteria sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data panel (Data yang merupakan gabungan dari data time series dan cross section).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel PMA dan PMDN berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel TO tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel inflasi berpengaruh tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Nilai koefisien determinasi, yang menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh PMA, PMDN, TO, dan Inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 98.529%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 1.471% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.Pertumbuhan ekonomi negara ASEAN-5 akan meningkat apabila pemerintah meningkatkan aliran modal dari investasi asing (PMA) dan investasi dalam negeri (PMDN). Selain itu, pemerintah sebaiknya menjaga kestabilan ekspor-impor negara dan kestabilan inflasi. Kata Kunci: PMA, PMDN, TO, Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, ASEAN-5
Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Gen Z, Dengan Moderasi Pengaruh Sosial Angelyna, Chyntia; Tannia, Tannia
Business Management Journal Vol 21, No 1 (2025): Business Management Journal
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30813/bmj.v21i1.8142

Abstract

The saving behavior of Generation Z in Indonesia remains low due to their deep familiarity with technology and social media, which significantly influences their financial habits. Another factor affecting their saving behavior is financial literacy, which remains relatively low in Indonesia. This study explores whether financial literacy significantly influences the saving behavior of Generation Z in Indonesia and whether social influence acts as a moderating variable. This research employs a quantitative approach, with data collection and analysis conducted using SmartPLS 4.0.9.9 software. The testing methods include validity testing, reliability testing, coefficient of determination analysis, and significance testing.The findings indicate that financial literacy has a significant impact on saving behavior. Social influence also significantly affects saving behavior by providing information on saving strategies and techniques relevant to Generation Z. However, social influence does not moderate the relationship between financial literacy and saving behavior, as its effect is limited. This study serves as a valuable reference for policymakers to assess financial literacy and enhance saving behavior in society. One limitation of this research is the small number of respondents, which may affect the strength of the relationships between variables. Future research is recommended to increase the sample size and explore additional variables that may influence saving behavior.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di Sektor Energi dengan Risiko sebagai Mediator Risyona, Vania; Tannia, Tannia
Business Management Journal Vol 21, No 1 (2025): Business Management Journal
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30813/bmj.v21i1.8129

Abstract

The development of financial performance analysis, sustainable finance, and risk management in Indonesia has put pressure on companies to improve their social responsibility. This study aims to look at the correlation between CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), with financial performance, and risk as a mediator in companies in the IDX energy sector whose business activities are closely related to the environment. This research is descriptive quantitative with the help of SMART-PLS 4.0.9.9 as a statistical tool to process panel data from 27 samples of companies in the IDX energy sector during 2021-2023 with a total of 81 observations. KLD (Kinder, Lydenberg, and Domini's) Measurement is used as a proxy for CSR. Meanwhile, financial performance is measured by 2 approaches, namely accounting based measures and market based measures. The risk variable is measured based on the standard deviation of the daily stock return. This study found that CSR has a significant relationship with the company's financial performance. However, there is no significant relationship between CSR and risk, risk and financial performance, and risk as a mediating variable, in companies in the energy sector on the IDX 2021-2023. The results of this study indicate that CSR can contribute to improving the company's financial performance, so stakeholders can pay attention to this aspect. The limited research time covering 3 years of observation will limit data coverage and not reflect long-term trends. In addition, the proxies used have limitations in interpreting the results as a whole. Future research is expected to develop this study in reviewing the influence of both the energy sector and other sectors.