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HUBUNGAN ANTARA MPV (MEAN PLATELET VOLUME) DENGAN LUAS INFARK MIOKARD PADA PASIEN STEMI (ST-SEGMENT ELEVATED MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION) YANG DIUKUR BERDASARKAN SKOR QRS SELVESTER Bagus Kantwa Abhimantra, Gede; Rahmat, Basuki; Pintaningrum, Yusra
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 7 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i7.P13

Abstract

Background: Globally heart disease occupy the first order of mortality population in the world. Acute myocardial infarction is one of them, in its classification AMI can be divided into STEMI and NSTEMI. Pathological changes in AMI will involve many things, one of them is platelets. The aim of the study is to know the correlation between Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) and the myocardial infarction size in STEMI patient based on QRS Selvester score. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in July 2020-March 2021 at the Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Mataram, involving 63 subjects. Data obtained from patient medical records using non-probability sampling technique which is consecutive sampling. Results: From 63 data, there are 50 male patients and 13 female patients, the average of the patients age is 57.97 years old. MPV mean is 8.77 fL and the mean of myocardial infarction size is 25.33%. The data scale of the two variables is numerical for MPV and numerical for the myocardial infarction size. The normality test was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the MPV significance value was 0.200 and the myocardial infarction size was 0.200 (normal distribution). Pearson correlation test results obtained p=0.885 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between the MPV and the myocardial infarction size.
The Predictors of Spontaneous Coronary Reperfusion in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Ermawan, Romi; Pintaningrum, Yusra; Sari, Dian Puspita; Indrayana, Yanna; Aprilia, Kartika
Heart Science Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2024): The Science and Art of Revascularization in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub/hsj.2024.005.03.6

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) management, some patients undergo spontaneous coronary reperfusion (SCR) with a better prognosis than those without SCR, but predictors for SCR remain unclear.OBJECTIVE: To investigate several potential predictors of SCR, including smoking status, BMI, DAPT loading time, hemoglobin levels, platelet count, random blood sugar levels, uric acid levels, creatinine clearance, and the Syntax score.METHODS: This case-control study was conducted at the West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital in Indonesia from December 2022 to September 2023. Data collection encompassed various patient demographics and clinical parameters, including name, medical record number, age, gender, smoking status, BMI, DAPT loading time, hemoglobin levels, platelet count, random blood sugar, uric acid, creatinine clearance, the Syntax score, and the occurrence of SCR. Statistical analysis for this study involved multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: A total of thirty-two patients was included, evenly divided into 16 subjects allocated to the SCR group and 16 to the non-SCR group. The analysis indicated that only BMI demonstrated a statistically significant association with SCR occurrence. However, the study did not yield conclusive evidence regarding the influence of smoking status, DAPT loading time, hemoglobin levels, platelet count, random blood sugar levels, uric acid levels, creatinine clearance, and the Syntax score on the likelihood of SCR.CONCLUSION: A normal BMI is identified as a robust predictor for the incidence of SCR in patients diagnosed with STEMI.
Predictors of right subclavian artery tortuosity in trans-radial coronary angiography access Ermawan, Romi; Pintaningrum, Yusra; Rahmat, Basuki; Putra, AASM Meiswaryasti; Indrayana, Yanna
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Advancements in Cardiac Imaging : Unlocking New Perspectives on the Heart Visua
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.03.13

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Trans-radial access has become the new standard and is increasingly in demand in coronary angiography. However, this method can fail due to tortuosity of the right subclavian artery. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to identify the predictors of right subclavian artery tortuosity. METHODS: This retrospective case-control study was conducted at two of the largest hospitals in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. All research data were obtained from secondary sources, including video recordings of coronary angiographies, angiography reports, and patient medical records. Predictors included age, gender, smoking, height, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and random blood sugar. RESULTS: The study involved 80 subjects, divided into right subclavian artery tortuosity and normal group, with 40 subjects each. The prevalence of tortuosity was 8.1%, while the success rate of trans-radial access was 70.0%. Four significant predictors were identified: smoking (adjusted OR 0.26; p = 0.019), hypertension (adjusted OR 4.83; p = 0.020), diastolic blood pressure (adjusted OR 1.05; p = 0.044), and body mass index (adjusted OR 1.16; p = 0.035). The optimal cutoff points were determined to be a body mass index of ≥ 24.4 (sensitivity 60.0%; specificity 60.0%; p = 0.006; AUC = 0.665) and diastolic blood pressure of ≥ 78.5 mmHg (sensitivity 67.5%; specificity 67.5%; p = 0.002; AUC = 0.685). CONCLUSION: This study has identified smoking, hypertension, diastolic blood pressure, and body mass index as significant predictors of right subclavian artery tortuosity in trans-radial coronary angiography access. 
Dyslipidemia management among patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk in Indonesia: a multi-center registry Ng, Sunanto; Santoso, Anwar; Sukmawan, Renan; Erwinanto, Erwinanto; Adam, Erika; Desandri, Dwita Rian; Zahra, Rita; Wicaksono, Sony Hilal; Putra, Magma Purnawan; Heriansyah, Teuku; Tiksnadi, Badai Bhatara; Pintaningrum, Yusra
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 46 No 2 (2025): April - June, 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1880

Abstract

Background Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago, faces significant challenges in equitable healthcare delivery due to its geographical and infrastructural disparities. Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) remains the leading cause of mortality, with over 659,000 deaths recorded in 2019. Effective dyslipidemia management is crucial for preventing adverse ASCVD events. Unfortunately, the lack of implementation of an updated national lipid management registry might hinder optimal strategy for the adverse events. This study evaluated dyslipidemia cholesterol management practices among high- and very high-risk patients across the country. Methods The study recruited 322 patients from eight centers across six provinces in Indonesia between May 2022 and March 2023. Patients were stratified based on the ASCVD risk and followed over three visits. Baseline clinical characteristics, lipid profiles, and treatment regimens were analyzed. Descriptive statistics summarized continuous and categorical variables, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) achievement was assessed. Results Of the 322 patients, 98.8% were very high-risk, with only 4.9% achieving <55 mg/dL and 21.2% achieving <70 mg/dL. Moderate-intensity statins were the most prescribed (51.2%), followed by high-intensity (36.6%). LDL-C reduction was most pronounced in private insurance patients, achieving a mean LDL-C of 69.8 mg/dL at the third visit compared to 98.9 mg/dL in National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/JKN) participants. Missed visit rates increased over time, with 57.5% of patients missing the third visit, predominantly among JKN participants and low-income groups. Conclusion Majority of the population failed to achieve the recommended target of LDL-C levels. Dyslipidemia management in Indonesia remains suboptimal, with disparities driven by socioeconomic factors. Improved policies addressing medication availability, national lipid registry establishment, and equitable healthcare access are essential to enhance lipid management and reduce the burden of ASCVD in Indonesia.