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PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BIOFILTER ANAEROB – AEROB Mualim, Mualim; Jubaidi, Jubaidi; Krisdiyanta, Krisdiyanta
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i2.281

Abstract

Abstract: The content of domestic liquid waste that exceeds quality standards have a negative impact on the environment. Liquid waste treatment is useful for separating or removing dissolved materials or solids in water in order to compromise the next step process of handling liquid waste. The aim of this research was to determine the decrease in domestic liquid waste treatment with the anaerobic-aerobic biofilter method. The type of this research was a quasi-experiment with a Post-Test With control design. Data analysis was carried out by Paired T-Test.The results of the study obtained were BOD, COD and TSS levels before processing the anaerobic-aerobic biofilter method of 33 mg / L, 118 mg / L, and 41 mg / L, exceeding the quality standards of domestic liquid waste, Average levels of BOD, COD and TSS after processing the anaerobic-aerobic biofilter method of 22.6 mg / L; 87.6 mg/L; 19.3 mg/L; and there were differences in domestic liquid waste treatment with anaerobic-aerobic biofilter method for BOD and TSS parameters with p-value = 0.035; 0,002.Treatment of domestic liquid waste using anaerobic-aerobic biofilter method was effective in reducing BOD and TSS levels. Commitment and guidance are needed to the community to carry out domestic liquid waste treatment as an effort to prevent adverse impacts on the environment.Keywords: Domestic Liquid Waste, Anaerobic-Aerobic Biofilter  Abstrak: Kandungan limbah cair domestik yang melebihi baku mutu dapat berdampak buruk pada lingkungan. Pengolahan limbah cair berguna untuk memisahkan atau menghilangkan bahan terlarut atau padatan di air yang dapat membahayakan langkah selanjutnya dalam proses penanganan limbah cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan pengolahan limbah cair domestik dengan metode biofilter anaerob-aerob. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu (Quasi-experimen) dengan desain Post-Test With control Design. Analisis data dilakukan secara Paired T-Test.Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu kadar BOD, COD dan TSS sebelum pengolahan metode biofilter anaerob-aerob sebesar 33 mg/L, 118 mg/L, dan 41 mg/L, melebihi baku mutu limbah cair domestik, Rerata kadar BOD, COD dan TSS setelah pengolahan metode biofilter anaerob-aerob sebesar 22,6 mg/L; 87,6 mg/L; 19,3 mg/L; dan ada perbedaan pengolahan limbah cair domestik dengan metode biofilter anaerob-aerob untuk parameter BOD dan TSS dengan nilai p-value= 0,035; 0,002.Pengolahan limbah cair domestik dengan menggunakan metode biofilter anaerob–aerob efektif untuk menurunkan kadar BOD dan TSS. Diperlukan komitmen dan pembinaan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan pengolahan limbah cair domestik sebagai upaya mencegah dampak buruk pada lingkungan.Kata Kunci: Limbah Cair Domestik, Biofilter Anaerob – Aerob
Strengthening Tuberculosis Prevention Cadres at Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Kota Baru Jambi Astuti, Erwin Hari; Krisdiyanta, Krisdiyanta; Tarigan, Ramly
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v3i11.12271

Abstract

Possible risk factors for tuberculosis include population factors (age, sex, nutritional status, family role, income level, education level), home environment factors (ventilation area, occupancy density, lighting intensity, floor type, house humidity, temperature and wall type), behavior (habit of opening windows every morning and smoking habit) and contact history. According to WHO, adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years, according to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation Number 25 of 2014, adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-18 years and according to the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) the age range of adolescents is 10-24 years and unmarried. There is a risk of transmission to students at the Al-Hidayah Modern Islamic Boarding School located on Jl. Marsda Surya Dharma KM. 10 Kenali Asam Bawah Jambi City.
Effect of Local Microorganisms from Calamansi Peel and Banana Peel Addition on the Quality of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) Produced from Tofu Wastewater Mualim, Mualim; Marwanto, Andriana; Widada, Agus; Krisdiyanta, Krisdiyanta; Ganefati, Sri Puji
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 10 No 1 (2026): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/21024

Abstract

Background: Bengkulu Province has seen a significant rise in calamansi orange (Citrus microcarpa) cultivation since 2010. While popular for their unique aroma and high flavonoid content (including ascorbic and citric acids), they also generate significant byproduct potential. To optimize the quality of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) derived from this waste, specific additives are required to ensure the final product meets established quality standards. Tofu wastewater is an organic by-product with potential for use as liquid organic fertilizer. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding local microorganisms derived from calamansi peel and banana peel on the nutrient quality of liquid organic fertilizer produced from tofu wastewater. Methods: The measured parameters were nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). This study used an experimental design with four treatment groups: control, 1 kg, 2 kg, and 3 kg additions of fruit peel-based materials. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Results: The highest values of N, Ca, P, and K were observed in the 3 kg treatment, at 0.56%, 0.18%, 0.42%, and 0.42%, respectively. Statistical analysis showed significant differences in N, Ca, and K contents among treatments, whereas P content did not differ significantly. Conclusions: These findings indicate that the addition of calamansi peel and banana peel materials influenced several nutrient parameters of the liquid organic fertilizer, although not all parameters met the expected quality standard
Effect of EM-4 Concentration on the Decomposition Process of Compost Made from HVS Paper Waste Krisdiyanta, Krisdiyanta; Erris, Erris; Mualim, Mualim
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 10 No 1 (2026): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/21261

Abstract

Background: In accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2022 concerning the National Waste Management Information System, waste management activities at each facility may include processing waste into compost. Paper waste accounts for approximately 10% of total waste generation in Indonesia. Given that paper fibers can only be recycled five to seven times before losing structural integrity, composting serves as a vital alternative for waste reduction. Paper waste is one of the major types of solid waste generated in educational institutions and offices. One alternative for its utilization is composting with the addition of effective microorganisms (EM-4) to accelerate decomposition. This study aimed to determine the effect of different EM-4 concentrations on the composting process of HVS paper waste. Methods: Paper waste is one of the major types of solid waste generated in educational institutions and offices. One alternative for its utilization is composting with the addition of effective microorganisms (EM-4) to accelerate decomposition. This study aimed to determine the effect of different EM-4 concentrations on the composting process of HVS paper waste. Results: EM-4 concentrations of 30 mL, 35 mL, and 40 mL produced better compost characteristics, including lower final temperatures closer to ambient conditions, darker color, finer texture, and faster decomposition times than the 20 mL, 25 mL, and control treatments. Conclusions: EM-4 concentrations of 30–40 mL were more effective for composting HVS paper waste under the conditions of this study.