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Optimising the Quality of Postpaid Electricity Billing Information Services through the Integration of the SERVQUAL Mixed Methods Approach Khumaidi, Moh Naufal; Dahda, Said Salim
SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri Vol 23, No 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sitekin.v23i1.38469

Abstract

The quality of postpaid electricity billing information services is a critical factor in maintaining customer satisfaction and the operational sustainability of electricity service providers. However, the complexity of identifying service quality gaps requires an integrative and comprehensive approach. The integration of a mixed methods approach with the SERVQUAL model is considered to have the potential to optimise service quality through holistic problem identification and data-driven solutions. This study used a mixed methods design with an explanatory sequential design approach. The quantitative phase was conducted through a survey using a SERVQUAL questionnaire that measured five dimensions of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy) among 400 postpaid electricity customer respondents. Quantitative data were analysed using regression tests and gap analysis to identify discrepancies between customer expectations and perceptions. The qualitative phase was conducted through in-depth interviews with 15 customers and focus group discussions (FGD) with service staff to explore the causes of the gaps and potential solutions. Data integration was carried out through joint display analysis and triangulation. Quantitative analysis revealed negative gaps in all SERVQUAL dimensions, with the highest gaps in reliability (-1.85) and responsiveness (-1.72). The lowest gap was in tangibles (-0.95). Qualitative analysis revealed the root causes, including inaccurate billing information, slow response to complaints, and lack of empathy in communication. Data integration identified three main wastes: waiting time in delivering information, reprocessing billing data, and overburdening the information system. Improvement priorities focused on developing a real-time data integration system and training service staff. The integration of SERVQUAL mixed methods is effective in identifying service quality gaps and root causes that need to be addressed. Optimising the quality of postpaid electricity billing information services requires both a technical approach (improving the information system) and a human approach (staff training). Implementing solutions based on the findings of this study can improve customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. Further studies are recommended to test the effectiveness of the solutions in a broader context.
Comprehensive Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRARC) in the Coffee Production Process: A Case Study of Kopi Lanange Jagad Hidayat, _; Nuruddin, Mochammad; Ismiyah, Elly; Dahda, Said Salim; Mahbubah, Nina Aini; Yusron, Rifky Maulana; -, Rohmat; Ridlo, Muhammad Zainur
International Journal of Science, Engineering, and Information Technology Vol 10, No 1 (2025): IJSEIT volume 10 Issue 1 December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ijseit.v10i1.32380

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) plays a critical role in maintaining safe and sustainable production, particularly in small-scale agro-industrial operations such as coffee processing. This study applies the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) framework to evaluate workplace hazards at Kopi Lanange Jagad, a micro-scale coffee producer in Malang Regency, Indonesia. Field observations and structured interviews were conducted to identify potential hazards across four production stages roasting, grinding, sieving, and packaging. Quantitative measurements were also taken, including ambient temperature, noise level, and airborne dust concentration, to provide empirical data for risk evaluation. The findings identified a total of 12 hazards, classified into three risk categories: high (25%), moderate (50%), and low (25%). The roasting process exhibited the highest risk score (R = 18.4), with average workplace temperatures reaching 85°C–120°C, significantly exceeding the national occupational limit of 30°C for moderate workloads (Permenaker No. 5/2018). The grinding stage also presented considerable hazards, with airborne dust concentrations averaging 2.4 mg/m³, approaching the Ministry of Manpower’s threshold limit value (TLV) of 3 mg/m³. Manual packaging was associated with ergonomic strain, where workers lifted 15–20 kg sacks repeatedly, leading to potential musculoskeletal disorders. Risk evaluation revealed that existing control measures such as natural ventilation and sporadic use of personal protective equipment (PPE) were insufficient to ensure worker safety. To reduce these hazards, the study recommends implementing engineering controls such as local exhaust ventilation and machine insulation, combined with administrative measures including job rotation, scheduled rest breaks, and regular safety training. Ensuring consistent PPE use especially heat-resistant gloves, dust masks, and ear protection can further mitigate residual risks. Overall, the application of the HIRARC framework at Kopi Lanange Jagad demonstrates its effectiveness as a low-cost and practical tool for identifying, prioritizing, and managing occupational hazards in small-scale coffee industries. Implementation of the proposed control strategies is projected to reduce total workplace risk by 35–40%, improving both worker well-being and operational productivity.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU BOTOL 600 ML MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY EOQ DI PT. SWABINA GATRA Isra' Maridwan, Oktareno; Dahda, Said Salim; Nugroho, Yanuar Pandu
INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/9acrvf12

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku botol 600 ml di PT. Swabina Gatra menggunakan metode Fuzzy Economic Order Quantity (Fuzzy EOQ). Metode ini diterapkan untuk mengatasi ketidakpastian dalam permintaan dan biaya yang tidak dapat dijelaskan secara deterministik oleh model EOQ klasik. Data yang digunakan meliputi permintaan tahunan, biaya pemesanan, dan biaya penyimpanan selama periode Mei 2024–April 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode EOQ klasik menghasilkan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 12.868.501, sedangkan metode Fuzzy EOQ menghasilkan total biaya sebesar Rp 1.868.271 dengan kuantitas pesanan optimal 16.700 unit (167 ball). Dengan demikian, metode Fuzzy EOQ mampu menurunkan biaya persediaan sebesar 85,5% dibandingkan metode EOQ klasik. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan metode Fuzzy EOQ dapat meningkatkan efisiensi biaya dan keandalan sistem pengendalian persediaan di perusahaan manufaktur. Kata Kunci: Fuzzy EOQ, Pengendalian Persediaan, Biaya Persediaan, Ketidakpastian, AMDK.
ANALISIS RISIKO POTENSI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEMASANGAN PIPA JALUR DISTRIBUSI N2 DI PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRADC DAN RCA 5 WHYS Firman Syah, Muhammad; Dahda, Said Salim
INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/20jqes11

Abstract

Analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kecelakaan kerja pada aktivitas pemasangan pipa jalur distribusi N2 di PT. XYZ menggunakan metode HIRADC dan RCA 5 Whys. Berbagai potensi bahaya ditemukan pada setiap tahapan pekerjaan, antara lain masalah ergonomi, terpeleset, tersandung, terhirup gas, bising, terbentur, percikan api, kelelahan, tertimpa material, terjatuh, paparan panas, dan risiko kebakaran. Penilaian risiko dengan matriks likelihood dan severity menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bahaya berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi. Metode RCA 5 Whys digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab, yang mengungkap kelemahan pada sistem manajemen K3, kurangnya pelatihan, budaya kerja yang tidak disiplin, serta pengawasan yang lemah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disusun rekomendasi pengendalian risiko berdasarkan hirarki pengendalian untuk meminimalkan potensi kecelakaan serta meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan perusahaan. Kata kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, RCA 5 Whys, Analisis Risiko, HIRADC