Dertha Mukhtar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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The Existence of Halaqah as a Center of Islamic Educational Scholarship in Minangkabau Dertha Mukhtar; Iswantir Iswantir; Riri Susanti
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 8 (2025): Continued
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i8.1001

Abstract

This articel discusses the existence of halaqah as a center of Islamic scholarship in Minangkabau, examining its historical background, institutional characteristics, socio-cultural functions, and the dynamics of its transformation toward modern forms of Islamic education. The study employs a literature review method by analyzing journal articles, conference proceedings, and historical studies related to surau, halaqah, and the Minangkabau network of scholars (ulama). The findings indicate that halaqah often manifested in the form of surau institutions or pondok networks served as the main foundation for the transmission of Islamic knowledge, the formation of scholars, and the internalization of local (customary) values oriented toward Sharia. However, since the 20th century, these scholarly institutions have undergone processes of modernization and pluralization.
Paradigms and Epistemology of Research: Positivist, Interpretive, Critical, and Islamization of Knowledge Dertha Mukhtar; Zulfani Sesmiarni; Ramadhoni Aulia Gusli
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 9 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i9.1056

Abstract

This article discusses research paradigms and epistemology in the context of scientific development, particularly from the perspective of Islamic scholarship. Knowledge evolves through various paradigms that shape researchers’ views of reality, research objects, methods, and purposes. The three main paradigms commonly used are positivistic, interpretive, and critical. In addition, within the Islamic intellectual tradition, the concept of the Islamization of knowledge emerges as an effort to integrate revelation, reason, and empirical reality. The method used in this study is library research with a descriptive-critical analysis approach. The findings indicate that each paradigm possesses distinct characteristics, orientations, and objectives, yet they complement one another. The paradigm of the Islamization of knowledge serves as an integrative framework that offers ethical, spiritual, and beneficial dimensions to contemporary scientific research.
Reconstructing Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology as the Basis for Transforming Islamic Religious Education in the Society 5.0 Era Dertha Mukhtar; Ridha Ahida
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 8 (2025): Continued
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i8.1170

Abstract

This article discusses the reconstruction of ontology, epistemology, and axiology as the philosophical foundation for the development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the Society 5.0 era. This era is characterized by the integration of digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data in human life, requiring Islamic education to undergo a philosophical transformation. Through a literature review and philosophical analysis approach, this article asserts that ontological reconstruction places humans as multidimensional beings serving as both servants of God and stewards of the earth. The epistemology of Islamic education in this era integrates revelation, reason, and digital data, while its axiology aims to form the perfect human being (insan kamil) with noble character, critical thinking, and adaptability to technological change. The implication is that Islamic Religious Education should be developed through an integrative-holistic model, Islamic-based technology, and character-oriented spirituality. This study proposes a transcendental-progressive paradigm of Islamic education that upholds divine values while advancing technological mastery for the benefit of humanity.