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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Bima Agung Wibowo
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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The Legal Politics of Combating Online Gambling as a Cybercrime in Indonesia Andronius Basado Siahaan; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Alberto Paskah Tarigan; Bima Agung Wibowo
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Continued
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1856

Abstract

Online gambling is a form of cybercrime that exploits information and communication technology, particularly the internet, as a medium for committing gambling offenses. Online gambling as a form of cybercrime has become an increasingly widespread phenomenon alongside the rapid development of information and communication technology. In general, Indonesian law prohibits all forms of gambling, whether conventional or online. Gambling, which was previously known only in its conventional form, has now transformed into the digital realm by utilizing the internet as the primary medium. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal policies in combating online gambling in Indonesia from a legal-political perspective. The study employs a normative legal approach using a literature review method. Data were collected through an examination of various legal materials, such as legislation, books, academic journals, and relevant online sources pertaining to criminal law policies and crime. The data obtained was then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques to understand the legal framework governing online gambling and its implementation in law enforcement practices. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of legal policies in Indonesia regarding online gambling still faces various challenges and is not yet fully effective. Legal policy plays a significant role in enhancing effectiveness.
A Victimological Analysis of Terrorism Victims in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Alberto Paskah Tarigan; Suci Ramadani; Bima Agung Wibowo; Andronius Basado Siahaan
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Continued
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1859

Abstract

Terrorism is an extraordinary crime with multidimensional impacts; it not only causes material losses, but victims are also those who directly suffer as a result of the crime—physically, psychologically, economically, and socially. However, in the practice of the criminal justice system, victim protection tends to be neglected because law enforcement focuses primarily on the perpetrators. As a result, victims are often treated merely as witnesses and have not yet received optimal fulfillment of their rights. This study aims to examine the concept of victim protection from a victimological perspective and to analyze the status and role of victims within the criminal justice system. This study examines the state’s responsibility toward victims of terrorism from both a victimological and criminal law enforcement perspective. The primary focus of the study is how the state fulfills its obligations to provide protection, rehabilitation, and the fulfillment of the rights of victims of terrorism, both legally and socially. The research method employed is normative legal research using a legislative and conceptual approach, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of the study indicate that victimology views victims as legal subjects entitled to protection, recognition, and compensation for losses. Victim protection encompasses not only legal aspects but also physical and psychological protection, as well as the prevention of victimization.
Criminal Liability of Corporations for Environmental Pollution in Indonesia Bima Agung Wibowo; Sumarno Sumarno; Suci Ramadani
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.2083

Abstract

Indonesia is a country governed by the rule of law; therefore, the state must prioritize all forms of the legal system as the foundation for governing the nation. The functioning of the state affects several aspects of life, one of which is criminal offenses against the environment committed by corporations. Corporations can be either legal entities or non-legal entities that possess the same rights and obligations as legal subjects. Criminal offenses committed by corporations have affected environmental stability, which in turn impacts society. As perpetrators, corporations must be held accountable for all forms of environmental damage. Environmental damage caused by corporations can take the form of contamination, pollution, and other acts. Consequently, environmental law works in conjunction with criminal law to address cases involving legal actions by these legal entities. This study analyzes criminal law in holding corporations accountable as perpetrators of environmental pollution in Indonesia. The issue of environmental pollution by corporations has become a serious concern due to its massive and complex impacts on ecosystems and sustainable development. Although the Indonesian legal system—particularly through Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) and the new Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023) has explicitly recognized corporations as subjects of criminal law, the effectiveness of enforcement.
Co-Authors Alberto Paskah Tarigan Andronius Basado Siahaan Ismaidar Ismaidar Suci Ramadani Sumarno