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Hak Menguasai Negara Terhadap Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kepada Pihak Ketiga Kariadi, Kariadi
JUSTISI Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v4i1.529

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menjelaskan  kewenangan dan kekuasaan yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah sebagai lembaga Negara yang berwenang mengurusi tentang tanah. Tanah merupakan obyek yang urgen dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.Berdasarkan penelitian dan Pembahasan, maka penulis Perkembangan tidak akan terlepas dari pertumbuhan dan perubahan yang terjadi dimasyarakat. Pertumbuhan dalam bidang industri dan perkebunan kelapa sawit akan mengubah tatanan sosial atau nilai-nilai sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat dan tidak sedikit berujung kepada konflik. Perubahan tingkahlaku (behavior) para aparatur Negara yang seharusnya menjadi “bapak yang baik” buat masyarakatnya malah melakukan tindakan diskriminasi, lebih mengutamakan pemilik modal disebabkan kurangnya pengamalan dan pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Konstitusi. Hak menguasai negara dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam, bumi, air, dan ruang angkasa serta kekayan alam yang terkandung didalamnya, dikelolah secara holisme yang menyeluruh dalam artian memberikan pengelolaan dengan memperhatikan manfaat buat alam dan manusia, serta diperuntukan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat secara kolektif tanpa adanya diskriminasi  terhadap golongan atau kelompok tertentu, ”menganak emaskan” pemilik modal.
The Role of Indigenous Community Paralegals in Providing Legal Aid Case Study of Sorong Regency Hulihulis, Mustafa; Naim, Sokhib; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Mustamar Keliobas; Kariadi, Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i1.3298

Abstract

Indonesia as a state of law is faced with the challenge of providing legal protection to indigenous peoples, who are often marginalized and vulnerable to rights violations. Using an empirical juridical research method, this study explores the role of paralegals in providing legal aid and identifies the obstacles faced. Paralegals, despite not having a formal legal education background, play a key role in providing access to justice to communities in need. They act as a liaison between advocates and the poor, especially in rural or remote areas that are difficult to reach by advocates. The legal aid program, as mandated by Law No. 16/2011, gives legitimacy to the role of paralegals in providing access to justice. However, the implementation of the paralegal role is not without obstacles. These include limited access to legal training, lack of understanding of the role of paralegals in the community, and challenges in gaining access to justice for the communities they serve. Nevertheless, the existence of paralegals is crucial in providing access to justice for underprivileged or marginalized communities. This study concludes that strengthening the role of paralegals in providing legal aid is a concrete step in supporting access to justice for the poor or marginalized. Efforts are needed to increase understanding and knowledge of the role of paralegals and strengthen cooperation between paralegals, advocates, and other legal aid institutions. Thus, paralegals can be more effective in carrying out their duties in providing access to justice for all levels of society, especially those in need.
Juridical Review of Mortgage Enforcement on Ships and Its Legal Effects Abas, Usman; Marthin, Sahertian; Kariadi, Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i1.3794

Abstract

This study aims to determine what is the legal basis of collateral in general and ship mortgages in particular and legal consequences in this case obstacles in the execution of ship mortgages as collateral for debt repayment due to default. The research method used is Empirical Juridical, which analyzes the procedure for installing a ship mortgage as an object of debt collateral from the aspects of civil law, trade law, Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights and especially the legal basis for ship mortgages based on Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping materially ship mortgages as property guarantees or immovable objects which are treaty legal relationships that have legal consequences in fulfilling the rights and obligations of the parties. In addition, what are the legal consequences in the event of default by the debtor to the creditor (Banking Institution). This research was conducted at the Sorong Class I Harbor Authority and took information from the head of the ship's legal status section as a resource person. This data is analyzed in the form of a qualitative description. Problems in executing a mortgage against debt collateral due to default are the creditor as the owner of the ship has difficulty when wanting to take over, because the ship is always moving and its existence often moves even outside the territory of Indonesia, the cost of taking over the ship to be executed is quite high and when executed the ship is being rented by another party.
Village Head Election System Based on SBT Regency Regulation Number 5 of 2017 Hulihulis, Firdaus; Purnama, Bayu; Kariadi, Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i2.3441

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of village head elections in Lalasa Administrative Village, Pulau Panjang Subdistrict, East Seram Regency, by examining its compliance with legal provisions, particularly Law Number 6 of 2014, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 112 of 2014, and Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2017. The research approach uses a qualitative method with primary data sources through field observations and in-sdepth interviews with relevant parties, as well as secondary data through literature review. The analysis is conducted using a descriptive-qualitative approach to describe the factual conditions and compare them with the applicable legal norms. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the gap between formal legal procedures and customary practices in the election of village heads, which is rarely discussed specifically in the context of administrative villages in the Maluku region. The results show that although some formal stages, such as the formation of an election committee, have been carried out in accordance with the rules, the practice of appointing village heads in Lalasa Village is still dominated by customary mechanisms in the form of direct appointment based on lineage without voting. This has resulted in limited political participation of the community and the potential for a decline in the legitimacy of village leadership. In conclusion, harmonization between positive law and customary law is necessary so that village administration can be carried out democratically, transparently, and in accordance with regulations, while still respecting local wisdom.