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Hak Menguasai Negara Terhadap Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kepada Pihak Ketiga Kariadi, Kariadi
JUSTISI Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v4i1.529

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menjelaskan  kewenangan dan kekuasaan yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah sebagai lembaga Negara yang berwenang mengurusi tentang tanah. Tanah merupakan obyek yang urgen dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.Berdasarkan penelitian dan Pembahasan, maka penulis Perkembangan tidak akan terlepas dari pertumbuhan dan perubahan yang terjadi dimasyarakat. Pertumbuhan dalam bidang industri dan perkebunan kelapa sawit akan mengubah tatanan sosial atau nilai-nilai sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat dan tidak sedikit berujung kepada konflik. Perubahan tingkahlaku (behavior) para aparatur Negara yang seharusnya menjadi “bapak yang baik” buat masyarakatnya malah melakukan tindakan diskriminasi, lebih mengutamakan pemilik modal disebabkan kurangnya pengamalan dan pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Konstitusi. Hak menguasai negara dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam, bumi, air, dan ruang angkasa serta kekayan alam yang terkandung didalamnya, dikelolah secara holisme yang menyeluruh dalam artian memberikan pengelolaan dengan memperhatikan manfaat buat alam dan manusia, serta diperuntukan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat secara kolektif tanpa adanya diskriminasi  terhadap golongan atau kelompok tertentu, ”menganak emaskan” pemilik modal.
The Role of Indigenous Community Paralegals in Providing Legal Aid Case Study of Sorong Regency Hulihulis, Mustafa; Naim, Sokhib; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Mustamar Keliobas; Kariadi, Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i1.3298

Abstract

Indonesia as a state of law is faced with the challenge of providing legal protection to indigenous peoples, who are often marginalized and vulnerable to rights violations. Using an empirical juridical research method, this study explores the role of paralegals in providing legal aid and identifies the obstacles faced. Paralegals, despite not having a formal legal education background, play a key role in providing access to justice to communities in need. They act as a liaison between advocates and the poor, especially in rural or remote areas that are difficult to reach by advocates. The legal aid program, as mandated by Law No. 16/2011, gives legitimacy to the role of paralegals in providing access to justice. However, the implementation of the paralegal role is not without obstacles. These include limited access to legal training, lack of understanding of the role of paralegals in the community, and challenges in gaining access to justice for the communities they serve. Nevertheless, the existence of paralegals is crucial in providing access to justice for underprivileged or marginalized communities. This study concludes that strengthening the role of paralegals in providing legal aid is a concrete step in supporting access to justice for the poor or marginalized. Efforts are needed to increase understanding and knowledge of the role of paralegals and strengthen cooperation between paralegals, advocates, and other legal aid institutions. Thus, paralegals can be more effective in carrying out their duties in providing access to justice for all levels of society, especially those in need.
Juridical Review of Mortgage Enforcement on Ships and Its Legal Effects Abas, Usman; Marthin, Sahertian; Kariadi, Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i1.3794

Abstract

This study aims to determine what is the legal basis of collateral in general and ship mortgages in particular and legal consequences in this case obstacles in the execution of ship mortgages as collateral for debt repayment due to default. The research method used is Empirical Juridical, which analyzes the procedure for installing a ship mortgage as an object of debt collateral from the aspects of civil law, trade law, Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights and especially the legal basis for ship mortgages based on Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping materially ship mortgages as property guarantees or immovable objects which are treaty legal relationships that have legal consequences in fulfilling the rights and obligations of the parties. In addition, what are the legal consequences in the event of default by the debtor to the creditor (Banking Institution). This research was conducted at the Sorong Class I Harbor Authority and took information from the head of the ship's legal status section as a resource person. This data is analyzed in the form of a qualitative description. Problems in executing a mortgage against debt collateral due to default are the creditor as the owner of the ship has difficulty when wanting to take over, because the ship is always moving and its existence often moves even outside the territory of Indonesia, the cost of taking over the ship to be executed is quite high and when executed the ship is being rented by another party.
Village Head Election System Based on SBT Regency Regulation Number 5 of 2017 Hulihulis, Firdaus; Purnama, Bayu; Kariadi, Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i2.3441

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of village head elections in Lalasa Administrative Village, Pulau Panjang Subdistrict, East Seram Regency, by examining its compliance with legal provisions, particularly Law Number 6 of 2014, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 112 of 2014, and Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2017. The research approach uses a qualitative method with primary data sources through field observations and in-sdepth interviews with relevant parties, as well as secondary data through literature review. The analysis is conducted using a descriptive-qualitative approach to describe the factual conditions and compare them with the applicable legal norms. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the gap between formal legal procedures and customary practices in the election of village heads, which is rarely discussed specifically in the context of administrative villages in the Maluku region. The results show that although some formal stages, such as the formation of an election committee, have been carried out in accordance with the rules, the practice of appointing village heads in Lalasa Village is still dominated by customary mechanisms in the form of direct appointment based on lineage without voting. This has resulted in limited political participation of the community and the potential for a decline in the legitimacy of village leadership. In conclusion, harmonization between positive law and customary law is necessary so that village administration can be carried out democratically, transparently, and in accordance with regulations, while still respecting local wisdom.
Penyuluhan hukum tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah berdasarkan hukum positif dan adat di Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat Daya Lestaluhu, Rajab; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Naim, Sokhib; Kariadi, Kariadi; Muharuddin, Muharuddin; Purnama, Bayu
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.33719

Abstract

Abstrak Penyuluhan hukum yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sorong telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang melibatkan hukum positif dan hukum adat. Berdasarkan evaluasi pre-test dan post-test, terlihat adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai kedua sistem hukum tersebut. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 30% peserta yang memahami mekanisme hukum positif, namun setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 85%. Selain itu, kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya legalitas tanah juga meningkat, di mana pada post-test, 78% peserta menyadari pentingnya memiliki sertifikat tanah, dibandingkan hanya 40% pada pre-test. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan terkait ketidakjelasan batas wilayah tanah yang sering menjadi sumber sengketa. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 34% peserta yang menyadari masalah batas wilayah, namun setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 56%. Keterbatasan akses informasi bagi masyarakat di daerah terpencil juga menjadi hambatan dalam memproses legalitas tanah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memperluas akses informasi dan mendukung masyarakat dalam mengurus sertifikasi tanah mereka. Penyuluhan hukum ini juga membuka ruang untuk harmonisasi antara hukum adat dan hukum positif, yang perlu dilanjutkan dengan memperkuat koordinasi antara kedua sistem hukum. Diharapkan, dengan adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan penggunaan media digital, penyuluhan ini dapat memperluas jangkauan serta memberikan solusi yang lebih efektif dan adil bagi masyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; sengketa tanah; hukum positif; hukum adat. Abstract The legal education program conducted in Sorong Regency has successfully improved the community's understanding of the mechanisms for resolving land disputes involving positive law and customary law. Based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, there was a significant increase in participants' understanding of both legal systems. Before the program, only 30% of participants understood the mechanisms of positive law, but after the program, this figure increased to 85%. In addition, public awareness of the importance of land legality has also increased, with 78% of participants recognizing the importance of having a land certificate in the post-test, compared to only 40% in the pre-test. However, there are still challenges related to unclear land boundaries, which are often a source of disputes. Before the outreach program, only 34% of participants were aware of boundary issues, but after the program, this number increased to 56%. Limited access to information for people in remote areas is also an obstacle in processing land legality. Therefore, further efforts are needed to expand access to information and support the community in obtaining land certification. This legal education program also opens up opportunities for harmonization between customary law and positive law, which needs to be continued by strengthening coordination between the two legal systems. It is hoped that with ongoing training and the use of digital media, this program can expand its reach and provide more effective and fair solutions for the community in resolving land disputes. Keywords: legal education; land disputes; positive law; customary law.