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Constitutional Law Reform: Analysis and Impact Muharuddin; Naim, Sokhib; Saharuddin; Sopian; Luturmas, Jusuf
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.5.1.10208.24-32

Abstract

This research aims to assess the efficacy of the amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in promoting democratic values and enhancing government accountability. Utilizing a normative research method, the study involves comprehensive literature reviews and detailed analyses of legal documents, including related laws, regulations, official documents, academic publications, and specific amendments to the Constitution. These amendments, which included limiting the presidential term, increasing the transparency of the general election process, and strengthening the roles of the People's Representative Council and the Regional Representative Council, were evaluated for their impact. The findings indicate that while the constitutional changes have fostered increased accountability and transparency within the government, challenges such as bureaucratic inertia, public ignorance of legal frameworks, and persistent corruption continue to impede full realization of the reforms. The study suggests that enhanced public engagement, stricter law enforcement, and further bureaucratic reform are necessary to overcome these obstacles. Successfully addressing these challenges could lead to a smoother functioning of governance, improved administration, and the establishment of a democratic and just legal state that aligns with Indonesia's aspirations. The potential implications of these reforms are significant, promising to enhance the democratic fabric and accountability mechanisms of the country.
The Role of Indigenous Community Paralegals in Providing Legal Aid Case Study of Sorong Regency Hulihulis, Mustafa; Naim, Sokhib; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Mustamar Keliobas; Kariadi, Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i1.3298

Abstract

Indonesia as a state of law is faced with the challenge of providing legal protection to indigenous peoples, who are often marginalized and vulnerable to rights violations. Using an empirical juridical research method, this study explores the role of paralegals in providing legal aid and identifies the obstacles faced. Paralegals, despite not having a formal legal education background, play a key role in providing access to justice to communities in need. They act as a liaison between advocates and the poor, especially in rural or remote areas that are difficult to reach by advocates. The legal aid program, as mandated by Law No. 16/2011, gives legitimacy to the role of paralegals in providing access to justice. However, the implementation of the paralegal role is not without obstacles. These include limited access to legal training, lack of understanding of the role of paralegals in the community, and challenges in gaining access to justice for the communities they serve. Nevertheless, the existence of paralegals is crucial in providing access to justice for underprivileged or marginalized communities. This study concludes that strengthening the role of paralegals in providing legal aid is a concrete step in supporting access to justice for the poor or marginalized. Efforts are needed to increase understanding and knowledge of the role of paralegals and strengthen cooperation between paralegals, advocates, and other legal aid institutions. Thus, paralegals can be more effective in carrying out their duties in providing access to justice for all levels of society, especially those in need.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal Di Pasaran Aresil, Alfian; Lestaluhu, Rajab; Naim, Sokhib
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v5i02.673

Abstract

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal Di Pasaran (dibimbing oleh Rajab Lestaluhu dan sokhib naim).penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efeksitas UU perlindungan pembeli menjaga kepentingan pelaku bisnis kosmetik ilegal serta mengambil tindakan terhadap mereka yang memperdagangkan kosmetik ilegal. Kajian ini bersifat normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan legislatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder, meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Data ini diperoleh melalui teknik analisis deskriptif analitis. Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Pembeli, UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, dan keputusan Kepala BPOM No. HK.00.05.4.1745 memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai bagi pembeli kosmetik. Meskipun peraturan yang ada cukup lengkap, pengawasan oleh BPOM kurang ketat, yang menyebabkan banyak pengusaha kosmetik melanggar UU. (2) Pengusaha kosmetik ilegal melalui tiga tahap penegakan hukum: pengawasan, dan hukum pidana sesuai dengan pasal 7 ayat 2 Peraturan BPOM Nomor HK.00.05.1.23.2516 tentang Izin Edar Produk Obat, Obat Tradisional, dan Kosmetik.
PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM MEMBANGUN PEMAHAMAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PEMANFAATAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DAERAH Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Fajeriana, Nurul; Kadir, Muhammad Arifin Abd; Lestaluhu, Rajab; Mursid, Akhmad Faqih; Naim, Sokhib
PROFICIO Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): PROFICIO : Jurnal Abdimas FKIP UTP
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS TUNAS PEMBANGUNAN SURAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jpf.v6i2.4616

Abstract

Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) merupakan hak eksklusif yang diberikan kepada individu atau kelompok atas hasil cipta, karya, atau inovasi mereka. Pelanggaran HAKI berdampak serius, termasuk kerugian ekonomi, penurunan kualitas produk, persaingan tidak sehat, hingga hilangnya kepercayaan konsumen. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman stakeholder terkait upaya pencegahan pelanggaran HAKI dan penguatan perlindungan hukum di tingkat daerah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui pemaparan materi, diskusi interaktif, dan tanya jawab yang melibatkan aparat penegak hukum, pelaku usaha, dan instansi terkait. Materi penyuluhan mencakup pengertian HAKI, jenis perlindungan yang tersedia, regulasi hukum, dampak pelanggaran, serta strategi pencegahan berbasis kolaborasi antar pihak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta belum memahami sepenuhnya dampak pelanggaran HAKI dan pentingnya perlindungan hukum. Solusi yang ditawarkan mencakup pendidikan masyarakat, penerapan regulasi tegas, penguatan pengawasan, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan mendorong kreativitas, inovasi, dan pemanfaatan kekayaan intelektual secara optimal sekaligus mencegah potensi pelanggaran. Dengan strategi yang tepat dan kerja sama yang erat antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat, perlindungan HAKI dapat diperkuat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan daya saing daerah.
Implementation of the Principle of Equality Before the Law in the Dynamics of Indonesian Law Salomo Jitmau; Naim, Sokhib; Muh Akhdharisa SJ
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i2.4088

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principle of equality before the law in Indonesian positive law and how this principle is understood and applied in practice. The research method used is normative legal research with a sociological jurisprudence approach to describe the gap between law in books and law in action. Data sources were obtained through document studies, including books, journals, and relevant laws and regulations, with qualitative analysis of the deductive model. Novelty of this research is in the form of a legal perspective in understanding and evaluating the implementation of the principle of equality before the law in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the principle of equality before the law has been guaranteed in Article 27 paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as in a number of other legal regulations such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. However, in practice, the implementation of this principle still faces various challenges, including discrimination, abuse of power, and inequality in law enforcement. This study also found a gap between written regulations and implementation in the field, resulting in legal injustice against certain groups. In conclusion, although the principle of equality before the law has become an integral part of the Indonesian legal system, its implementation is still far from ideal. Improvements are needed in the legislative system, law enforcement oversight, and increased public awareness to achieve equal justice under the law. This study provides recommendations for the government and law enforcement officials to be more consistent in implementing the principle of equality before the law, taking into account the moral values of Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the state.
Penyuluhan hukum tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah berdasarkan hukum positif dan adat di Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat Daya Lestaluhu, Rajab; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Naim, Sokhib; Kariadi, Kariadi; Muharuddin, Muharuddin; Purnama, Bayu
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.33719

Abstract

Abstrak Penyuluhan hukum yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sorong telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang melibatkan hukum positif dan hukum adat. Berdasarkan evaluasi pre-test dan post-test, terlihat adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai kedua sistem hukum tersebut. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 30% peserta yang memahami mekanisme hukum positif, namun setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 85%. Selain itu, kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya legalitas tanah juga meningkat, di mana pada post-test, 78% peserta menyadari pentingnya memiliki sertifikat tanah, dibandingkan hanya 40% pada pre-test. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan terkait ketidakjelasan batas wilayah tanah yang sering menjadi sumber sengketa. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 34% peserta yang menyadari masalah batas wilayah, namun setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 56%. Keterbatasan akses informasi bagi masyarakat di daerah terpencil juga menjadi hambatan dalam memproses legalitas tanah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memperluas akses informasi dan mendukung masyarakat dalam mengurus sertifikasi tanah mereka. Penyuluhan hukum ini juga membuka ruang untuk harmonisasi antara hukum adat dan hukum positif, yang perlu dilanjutkan dengan memperkuat koordinasi antara kedua sistem hukum. Diharapkan, dengan adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan penggunaan media digital, penyuluhan ini dapat memperluas jangkauan serta memberikan solusi yang lebih efektif dan adil bagi masyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; sengketa tanah; hukum positif; hukum adat. Abstract The legal education program conducted in Sorong Regency has successfully improved the community's understanding of the mechanisms for resolving land disputes involving positive law and customary law. Based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, there was a significant increase in participants' understanding of both legal systems. Before the program, only 30% of participants understood the mechanisms of positive law, but after the program, this figure increased to 85%. In addition, public awareness of the importance of land legality has also increased, with 78% of participants recognizing the importance of having a land certificate in the post-test, compared to only 40% in the pre-test. However, there are still challenges related to unclear land boundaries, which are often a source of disputes. Before the outreach program, only 34% of participants were aware of boundary issues, but after the program, this number increased to 56%. Limited access to information for people in remote areas is also an obstacle in processing land legality. Therefore, further efforts are needed to expand access to information and support the community in obtaining land certification. This legal education program also opens up opportunities for harmonization between customary law and positive law, which needs to be continued by strengthening coordination between the two legal systems. It is hoped that with ongoing training and the use of digital media, this program can expand its reach and provide more effective and fair solutions for the community in resolving land disputes. Keywords: legal education; land disputes; positive law; customary law.