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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
Mawardi
Program Doktor Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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Pendekatan Hukum Islam terhadap Perkawinan Dini: Antara Tradisi dan Regulasi: Islamic Law Approach to Early Marriage: Between Tradition and Regulation Hamzah Mardiansyah; Kalijunjung Hasibuan; Mawardi; Muhammad Halim; Muhammadong
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 12: Desember 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i12.6593

Abstract

Perkawinan dini merupakan isu yang kompleks dan memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan tradisi, regulasi, dan perspektif hukum Islam. Di banyak komunitas, tradisi menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong praktik ini, dengan alasan pelestarian budaya, menjaga kehormatan keluarga, atau menghindari perbuatan yang dianggap melanggar norma sosial. Namun, tradisi tersebut sering kali bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam yang mengutamakan kemaslahatan individu dan perlindungan hak anak. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan regulasi usia minimum untuk menikah melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan, yaitu 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan perempuan. Aturan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi hak anak dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan perkembangan emosional. Meskipun demikian, implementasi regulasi ini menghadapi tantangan besar, terutama dari masyarakat yang masih memegang teguh adat istiadat. Dispensasi nikah sering kali diajukan sebagai cara menghindari aturan tersebut, yang menunjukkan lemahnya pengawasan dan pemahaman terhadap dampak negatif perkawinan dini. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, regulasi usia minimum ini dapat dianggap sebagai upaya maslahah untuk melindungi generasi muda dan mendukung kesejahteraan umat, sejalan dengan tujuan syariat yang melindungi jiwa, akal, dan keturunan. Melalui pendekatan edukasi yang terarah, kolaborasi antara pemerintah, tokoh agama, dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk mengurangi praktik perkawinan dini. Dengan sinergi yang baik, regulasi ini tidak hanya dapat diterima oleh masyarakat tetapi juga dianggap sebagai upaya perlindungan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan kebutuhan zaman modern.
The Application of Compulsory Bequest to Non-Muslim Heirs: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence in Indonesia Mirza Elmy Safira; Alief Akbar Musaddad; Bambang Supriadi; Hamzah Mardiansyah; Mawardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6813

Abstract

The application of wasiat wajibah (compulsory will) is a significant issue within inheritance law in Indonesia, particularly regarding non-Muslim heirs who inherit from Muslim relatives. In Islamic law, wasiat wajibah refers to the entitlement given to heirs who are excluded from inheritance based on the faraid rules, with the intention of promoting fairness. This research aims to evaluate the application of wasiat wajibah for non-Muslim heirs, through a comparative analysis between Islamic law and the current jurisprudence in Indonesia. The methodology applied is a normative approach, focusing on the analysis of relevant legislation and judicial precedents. The discussion covers the concept of wasiat wajibah in Islamic law, its implications for non-Muslim heirs, and an evaluation of how it is implemented within the Indonesian legal framework. The results are expected to enhance the understanding of the implementation of wasiat wajibah in Indonesia’s multi-religious society.
Legal and Ethical Aspects of Informed Consent in BPJS Health Emergency Services Anna Veronica Pont; Ta'adi; Muchamad Taufiq; Ady Purwoto; Mawardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6818

Abstract

Informed consent is a crucial element in the healthcare system as it ensures that patients provide consent based on a sufficient understanding of the medical procedures to be performed. In the context of emergency services, where patients often present with critical conditions requiring immediate action, the implementation of informed consent becomes more complex. BPJS Kesehatan, as the provider of healthcare services for the public, holds the responsibility to ensure that medical treatments within their network respect patient rights, both legally and ethically. This article aims to explore in-depth the legal and ethical aspects of implementing informed consent in emergency healthcare services under the BPJS Kesehatan program.
Co-Authors Ady Purwoto Alief Akbar Musaddad Anna Veronica Pont Hamzah Mardiansyah Kalijunjung Hasibuan Mirza Elmy Safira Muchamad Taufiq Muhammad Halim Muhammadong Supriadi, Bambang Ta'adi